新版新目標英語七年級下冊15單元知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

七年級下冊復(fù)習(xí)歸納（Unit1-5）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短語歸納1.playchess下國際象棋 2.playtheguitar彈吉他 3.speakEnglish說英語4.Englishclub英語俱樂部 5.talkto跟…說 6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano彈鋼琴 8.playthedrums敲鼓 9.makefriends結(jié)交朋友10.dokungfu練(中國)功夫 11.tellstories講故事 12.playgames做游戲13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃1.1.play+棋類/球類下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉……樂器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好 5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+動詞原形能/會做某事 7.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點兒……8.jointhe…club加入…俱樂部 9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛做某事◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw? ——Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin? ——Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub. 4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.◆知識重點can的用法:can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。變一般疑問句時，把can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+can't.含有can的否定句：主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？◆話題寫作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(組織)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短語歸納1.whattime幾點 2.gotoschool去上學(xué) 3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴 5.brushteeth刷牙 6.getto到達 7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè) 8.gotowork去上班 9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早飯 11.getdressed穿上衣服 12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么… 14.gotobed上床睡覺 15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量 18.radiostation廣播電臺19.atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到◆用法集萃1.1.at+具體時間點 在幾點（幾分） 2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3.thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞 ……點半 4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞 差一刻到……點5.takea/an+名詞 從事……活動6.from…to… 從……到…… 7.needtodosth 需要做某事◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—— Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner? ——Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.◆知識重點1.fun與funny區(qū)別：兩者含以上有差別：funny表示―有趣的，滑稽的，它指的是一種滑稽而可笑的―有趣，側(cè)重點是讓人絕對好玩或發(fā)笑；fun主要指―有趣，好玩，不像funny那樣強調(diào)―滑稽。Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.攜伴同去比自己獨自去好玩。It’sfunnytoseeamanwalkwithhishandsandhead.看見一個人倒立走路很滑稽。2.時間的表達：如何詢問時間Whattimeisit?/What’sthetimenow?Doyouknowthetime?回答:It’s＋數(shù)字。(如果是整點可以用o’clock也可以省略。It’sseveno’clock.)如何表達時間①所有的時間都可以用“小時+分鐘”直接讀：（可以用am/pm區(qū)別上午下午）6:10sixten8:30eightthirty2:40twoforty②如果所表述的時間在半小時之內(nèi)，可以用“分鐘+past+小時”：6:10tenpastsix4:20twentypastfour10:25twenty-fivepastten③如果所表述的時間在半小時之內(nèi)，可以用“（相差的）分鐘+to+（下一）小時”：10:35twenty-fivetoeleven5:50tentosix9:49eleventoten如果所表述的時間恰好為半小時，可以用“half+past+小時”：11:30halfpasteleven2:30halfpasttwo如果所表述的分鐘和15有關(guān)，就有三種表達法：（15分鐘又叫一刻鐘：aquarter）

9:15-ninefifteen;fifteenpastnine;aquarterpastnine

3:45-threeforty-five;fifteentofour;aquartertofour◆話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短語歸納1.gettoschool到達學(xué)校2.takethesubway乘地鐵 3.rideabike騎自行車 4.howfar多遠 5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車8.bybike騎自行車 9.busstop公共汽車站 10.thinkof認為 11.between…and…在…和…之間 12.playwith..和...玩 13.one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩14.cometrue實現(xiàn)15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1.1.take…to…=goto…by… 乘…去…2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…? …是怎樣到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…? 從…到…有多遠？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.? …花費多長時間？6.Itis+adj.+todosth. 做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving 感謝你（做）某事?！舻渚浔乇?.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.◆知識重點①花費take,spend,pay,costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有時態(tài)變化,過去式took,）Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth物costsb.time/money.②辨析：befarfrom/awayfrom/from..tofarfrom離…遠Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具體路程+awayfromMyschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.from...to從..到...It’s10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距離from+BMyschool（A）is10kilometersfrommyhome（B）.③到達：getto=arrivein(大)/at(小)=reach+地點但是遇到here/there/home(這些副詞)時無介詞gethome/there◆話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語:表明自己的觀點。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短語歸納1.ontime準時，按時 2.listento…聽……3.inclass在課上 4.belatefor做……遲到5.haveto不得不 6.bequiet安靜7.goout外出 8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早飯 10.make(one’s)bed鋪床11.benoisy吵鬧 12.keepone’shairshort留短發(fā)13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩 14.playthepiano彈鋼琴15.havefun玩得高興 16.makerules制訂規(guī)則 ◆用法集萃1.Don1.Don’t+動詞原形+其他， 不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……4.practicedoingsth. 練習(xí)做某事5.bestrictwithsb. 對某人要求嚴格6.bestrictinsth. 對某事要要求嚴格7.leavesthsp. 把某物忘在某地8.keep+賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)9.learntodosth. 學(xué)會做某事10.havetodosth. 不得不做某事◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。◆知識重點①Don’tfight.不要打架。fight作動詞，意為―打架、打仗。其過去式為fought.fightwith“和…打架”，“同…（并肩）戰(zhàn)斗”，后只接表示人或國家的名詞。Eg:Don’tfightwithhim.不要和他打架。②辨析hear、listen和sound都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的：hear"聽說"側(cè)重于"聽"的內(nèi)容。Eg:I'msorrytohearthatyouareill.聽說你生病了，我很難過。listen"聽"側(cè)重于"聽"這一動作。Eg:Listentomecarefully.認真聽我說。sound"聽起來"它是系動詞后面接形容詞等。Eg:Thatsoundsgreat.那聽起來真不錯。③辨析take,bring,fetchtake“帶走，拿走”指把東西從說話地帶到別的地方。bring“帶來”指把東西從別處帶到說話地。fetch“來回”指去取然后回來，強調(diào)一個完整的過程。④bestrictwithsb“對某人嚴厲”Eg:Mr.Whiteisverystrictwithus.懷特先生對我們要求很嚴格。bestrictin(doing)sth“對某事要求嚴格”Eg:Ourbossisstrictinourwork.我們的老板對我們的工作要求嚴◆話題寫作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆用法集萃1.1.—Why…? 為什么……？—Because… 因為……2.letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth. 想要做某事4.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一5.forgettodosth. 忘記要做某事6.forgetdoingsth. 忘記做過某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth. 幫助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb. 對某人友好◆短語歸納1.kindof有幾分，有點兒 2.befrom/comefrom來自于3.SouthAfrica南非 4.allday整天5.foralongtime很長時間 6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方 8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger處于（極大）危險之中 10.twelveyearsold十二歲11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因為它們有點兒有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因為它們非?？蓯?。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因為它們真的嚇人。4.—Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它們來自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。Isn’tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？◆知識重點關(guān)于kind的幾個短語：akindof

1).一種，一類

2).幾分，少許，稍稍

allkindsof

1).各種各樣的

2).充足的，足夠的，大量的

kindof

1).[口語]

2).有點兒，有幾分

3).差不多，相當◆話題寫作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?鞏固練習(xí)–Doyouplay_____pianoinfreetime?–No.Ilikesports,soIoftenplay____soccerwithmyfriends./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;a―Canyou_____English,Tom?―Yes,________.speak;alittleB.speak;littleC.say;alittleD.say;little–Whattimedoy