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9AUnit3Teenageproblems(Revision)1.打擾disturb11.交流communication
2.完成complete12.接受accept3.盡管although13.懷疑doubt4.用途use14.任務(wù)task5.事實fact15.留出
leave6.寶貴的valuable16.答復(fù)
reply7.拼寫spelling17.受苦suffer8.選擇(n.)choice18.幾乎不hardly9.是否if/whether19.勇氣
courage10.察覺notice20.原因
cause詞匯識記1.使某人發(fā)瘋drivesb.mad2.發(fā)出噪音makenoise3.對付,處理dealwith4.上交handin5.值得做某事beworthdoing6.拒絕做某事refusetodosth.7.對…癡迷becrazyabout8.對某人某事嚴格bestrictwithsbinsth.9.在…做得好dowellin10.尖子生atopstudent11.遭壓力sufferfrom12.事實上infact13.與某人吵架quarrelwithsb.14.收到某人來信hearfromsb.15.對…感到不好feelbadabout16.獲得…之間的平衡
achieveabalancebetween…17.嘲笑某人laughat18.在….上遇到困難havedifficultydoing允許某人做某事allowsb.todosth.別無選擇,只能……去做某事havenochoicebuttodosth熬夜stayuplate我對足球的熱愛myloveoffootball將煩惱埋在心里keepone’sworriestooneself仔細安排你的時間planyourtimecarefully告訴某人真相tellsbthetruth稱他為書蟲callhimabookworm有親密的朋友haveclosefriends詞匯識記1、易拼錯的單詞achievequarrelsucceeddietdeliciousprogrammecauseinterested2、詞形變換quarrel
(v-ing)
(過去式)suggestion
(同義詞)value
(adj.)succeed
(n.)
(adj.)
quarrellingquarrelledadvicevaluablesuccesssuccessful獲得
吵架成功V.飲食美味的節(jié)目感興趣的引起用所給詞的適當形式填空:1.Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasno____(reply).2.He______(advice)menottosmokeyesterday.3.Whatisthe______(cause)ofthetrafficaccident?4.Underalotofpressure,hefelt_____(stress).5.Heoffered_____(give)meagift,butIrefused.6.Thanksforallyour________(suggest).7.Hefelteven______(anger)afterhearingthis.8.Nowpeopleeat__________(health)thanbefore.replyadvisedcausestressedtogivesuggestionsangriermorehealthily9.Shehadtomakea_____(choose)betweenthetwopencilcases.10.Totellyouthe_____(true),Idon’tliketravellingatall.11.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom_______.(noise)12.Wemusttryourbesttomakeourlives_________.(colour)13.Iwenttobedlatelatelastnight,soIfelt_____.(sleep)14.Tomwassotiredthathefell____(sleep)quickly.choicetruthnoisilycolourfulsleepyasleep表達與運用1.給某人提建議3種
advisesb.todosth./givesb.advice
/offersb.suggestions2.offer
offersb.sth.給某人提供某物
offertodosth.主動提出做某事她表示愿意幫我學(xué)英語SheofferedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.他們在工廠給他安排了工作,但他拒絕了.Theyofferedhimajobatthefactory,butherefused.建議某人做某事給某人建議給某人建議3.answer和reply
的用法answern./Vt.the
answer
tothequestionanswer
thequestion
reply
Vi
replytosb./sth.用answer或reply填空Goand________thetelephone.Theboycannot_______thesequestions.Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidnot_____.Weexpectto_____toyourletternextmonth.answeranswerreply4.dowith和dealwith的用法dowith處置,對付Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeproblem.dealwith處置,安排Idon’tknowhowtodealwith
theproblemreply怎樣處置這難題怎樣處置這難題這問題的答案回答這問題答復(fù)某人4.‘get’
的用法:請用英語解釋劃線的單詞1.Lucygets
abustoschooleveryday.2.WhenIheardthis,Igotangry.3.Everydaywegetalotofhomeworktodo.4.LiMingdoesnotstudyhard,soheoftengetslowmarksintest.5.DadhasgonetoHongKong.Hegottherelastnight.6.Iwillgetyousomethingtoeat.takesbecamehavereceivesarrivedbring選擇1.whenhe___home,hesawhismothercleaningtheroom.A.gotupB.gotbackC.gotoffD.goton
2.Weallfeltexcitedwhenwe___thetopofthemountain.A.reachedatB.arrivedtoC.wentD.gottoBD5.deal(dealt,dealt)Theteenagerswonderedhow____________thebiggestproblem.(處理)Theteenagerswonderedwhat____________thebiggestproblem.(處理)todealwithtodowithwhattodohowtodoitwhattodowith…h(huán)owtodealwith…6.choicen.makeacarefulchoice
細心選擇takeyourchoice
隨你選擇1)這件事我除了接受別無選擇Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptit.2)列出所有作業(yè)的清單是個明智的選擇Itisawisechoicetomakealistofallthehomework.choosechosechosenchoosingv.僅有五個可供選擇。Thereareonlyfivetochoosefrom。_________________________(認真選擇朋友)isimportantforteenagers.Choosingfriendscarefully7.refuse=refusesth.refuseapresentrefusetodosth.refusetohelp拒絕見網(wǎng)上陌生人對你是安全的.It’ssafeforyoutorefusetomeetthestrangeronline.我想要拒絕做這么多工作,然而,我接受了它最后。Iwantedto_______________,however,I________itatlast.saynoto…refusetodosomuchwork
accepted8.accept/receivesth.acceptagift/aninvitationSofarhe_____________(接收)alotofgiftsfromhisfriends.hasaccepted接收某物接收禮物/邀請9.worthbeworthdoingsth.Thebookiswellworth________(看).Itishardlyworthworryingabout,________?Theusedbikeis_______twopounds(值).Theusedbike_______twopounds(值).readingisitworthcosts某事值得做Thetalkis_________________.這報告值得一聽的。worthlisteningto10.
astrictteacher,對某人嚴厲對某事嚴格我們英語老師對她的工作要求嚴格,對她的學(xué)生也嚴格.OurEnglishteacherisstrictinherwork.Sheisstrictwithherstudentsaswell.我們在工作中對自己必須嚴格要求.Wemustbestrictwithourselvesinourwork.bestrictwithsbbestrictinsthMyfatherdoesn’t________________outsidebefore_________myhomework.=Myfather_________________utsidebefore_________
myhomeworkEg.我爸不允許我完成作業(yè)前在外面玩11.allow:allowed---allowing---allowsEg.Smokingisnotallowedhere.
allowsb(not)todosth允許某人(不)做某事此處不準吸煙。allowmetoplaypreventmefromplayingfinishingfinishing(4)但愿(后面接一個與事實相反句子時,從句中的動詞用過去時)Eg.①但愿我能變成一只鳥。
②我希望現(xiàn)在能看到他。12.wish
wished---wishing---wishes
1.Wishsbtodosth2.動詞:(1)需要;希望
Eg.①你希望我?guī)兔?
②你要我現(xiàn)在就走嗎?1.名詞:愿望;希望.命令,請求,[pl.]祝愿Eg.Withbestwishesforahappynewyear.
Doyouwishmyhelp?Doyouwishmetoleavenow?Iwishyouwellandhappy.Wishyousuccess.Wishthemluck.Hewishedmegoodmorning[good-bye].IwishIwereabird.(2)祝愿Eg.①
我祝愿你健康愉快。
②祝你們成功。③我祝愿他們幸運(3)向...致(問候語)Eg.①他向我道早安[告別]。IwishIcouldseehimnow.Wish+賓語+名詞/形容詞祝新年快樂13.becrazyaboutsth/doingsth.Eg. 我小時候?qū)κ占]票入了迷。Iwascrazy_________________whenIwasyoung.一些青少年癡迷于電腦游戲.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutcomputergames.對……入/著迷collectingstamps14.hard&hardly區(qū)分hard可作形容詞或副詞。用作形容詞是意為“困難的,硬的,勤奮的,嚴厲的,苛刻的”。hard用作副詞時,意為“努力地,猛烈地,劇烈地hardly是副詞,意為“幾乎不”解,常和any連用。Theproblemistoohard,Ican'tworkitout.這個問題太難了,我算不出來。
Itisraininghardoutside.Youcan'tgoout.他只在考試前努力學(xué)習(xí)。Heworkshardonlybeforeexams.外面正下著大雨。你不能出去。HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?他幾乎不太會說英語,對吧?‘To’-infinitivescanbeusedasdifferentpartsofasentence.1Subject(主語)
2Predicative(表語)
3Object(賓語)
4Objectcomplement(賓補)
5Attributive(定語)
6Adverbialtoexpresspurpose(目的狀語)
Adverbialtoexpressresult(結(jié)果狀語)‘To’-infinitivesGrammar語法知識:Wh–’words+‘todo’完成下列句子1.Ireallydon’tknow_____________下面做什么?2.Thestudentswanttoknow_______________________________________(如何算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題)?3.Shecan’tdecide________________該買哪一件?4.Canyoutellme_________________跟誰說話?5.Pleasetellhim___________(該去哪里)?whattodonext
howtoworkout
themathproblemwhichonetobuywhototalkto/withwheretogo
1.
常在know/decide/understand/tell等詞后用此結(jié)構(gòu)2.Why不用此結(jié)構(gòu)。3.此結(jié)構(gòu)還可和賓語從句互換e.g.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodonext.==Ireallydon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.將下列句子變?yōu)橥x句:1.IwanttoknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.Iwanttoknowhow____________________tosolvetheproblem.2.Shehasn’ttoldmewhatIshoulddoandwhatIshouldnotdo.Shehasn’ttoldme__________andwhat_______.whattodonottodo3.Haveyoudecidedwhichdressyouwilltake?Haveyoudecided______dress________?whichtotake4.Iaskedhimwhotoaskforhelp.Iaskedhim_________________________.5.Theyhaven’tdecidedwhotowriteto.Theyhaven’tdecided______________________.whoIcouldaskforhelpwhotheywillwriteto1Ihopetohearfromyousoon.“tohear”inthesentencesis_______.A.SubjectB.PredicativeC.ObjectD.Attributive2Theboywasmade______16hoursadaybythebosswhenhewasinthefactory.A.workedB.workingC.workD.towork
3Simonknowshowhecansolvehisproblem.DSimonknowshowtosolvehisproblem.123中考鏈接——考考你C4Thegirlisseldomlateforschool,______?A.issheB.isnotsheC.isneversheD.isthegirl5_____easywork!Icandoitbymyself.A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Howan6許多人不能決定何時玩,如何學(xué)習(xí)。CManypeoplecannotdecidewhentoplay
andhowtostudy.456中考鏈接——考考你ASentencetypesStatements(陳述句)Questions(疑問句)Imperatives(祈使句)Exclamations(感嘆句)Questions(疑問句)“Yes/No”questions
一般疑問句---IsSimonplayingfootball?---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.“wh-”questions
特殊疑問句---Whoisplayingfootball?---Simonis.Questionswith“or”
選擇疑問句---Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?---Aboy.Tagquestions.
反義疑問句---Simonlikesplayingfootball,doesn’t
he?---Yes,hedoes.---Simonneverplaysfootball,does
he?---Yes,hedoes.Imperatives祈使句
肯定式1..Stoptalking.2.Beconfident.
否定式1.Don’tbenervous.2.Pleasedon’tdrawonthewall.3.Nosmoking/parking.反義疑問句的構(gòu)成1.Closethewindow,willyou?2.Don’tdrawonthewall,will
you?3.Letusgoswimming,willyou?4.Let’sgoandplayfootball,shallwe?Exclamations感嘆句
常見基本結(jié)構(gòu)及例句eg:What
awonderfulfootballgame(itis)!
What
anexcitingmatch!eg:Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!
Whatbadweather(itis)!
eg:Howwonderful(thegameis)!
Howslowlytheoldmanwalks!1.What+a/an+adj.+n.(單數(shù))+(主謂?。?.What+adj.+n(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))+(主謂)!3.How+adj./adv.+(主謂)!感嘆詞的判斷方法_______hardjobitis!【析】該句想表示“它是一份多難的工作啊!”陳述句應(yīng)為Itisahardjob.該句主語為it,在其前斷開,斷點前為“job”單數(shù)可數(shù),故感嘆詞應(yīng)為Whata.Whata為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞2.__________boringthetalkis!【析】本句想表示“這個講話多乏味啊!”,陳述句應(yīng)為Thetalkisboring.
句中主語為thetalk.在其前斷開,斷點前為boring,形容詞,故感嘆詞應(yīng)為How.為形容詞How1._________usefuladviceitis!2._________fineweather!3._________finetheweatheris!4._________fineday!5.________excitingnews!6.________honestmanheis!WhatWhataWhatWhatHowWhatanFillintheblanks1.我希望能得到父母的支持.IwishIcouldhavemyparents’support.Iwishmyparentscouldsupportme.2.謝謝你傾聽我的問題并給我你的建議.Thankyouforlisteningtomeandofferedmeyouradvice.3.我的筆友還沒有回復(fù)我的上三封郵件.Mypenfriendhasn’trepliedto
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