人教版高中英語必修三 （Morals and Virtues）SectionⅢ 新課件

Unit2

MoralsandVirtues

SectionⅢ

ReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Don’tletthenoise____________(使驚恐)you;it’sonlythewind.2.Cananything____________(取代)amother’sloveandcare?3.Sheoften____________(抱怨)thatheisdishonest.4.We____________(雇用)adrivertotakeusonatourofthecityyesterday.scarereplacecomplainshired5.Hewasafraidshewould____________(拒絕)himbecausehewasaforeigner.6.Charlesdeclaredtheresultofthe____________(elect).7.Shewona____________(scholar)togotouniversity.8.Therehasbeenverylittle____________(respond)toourcallforhelp.9.Thenewsoftheir____________(marry)wasnotmadepublicuntilthreemonthslater.10.The____________(major)ofhisbooksarekeptupstairs.rejectelectionscholarshipresponsemarriagemajorityⅡ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Theirfaithandcourage__________________________(幫助他們渡過難關(guān))atlast.2.We________________(往往)meetupforlunchonceaweek.3.Newstudentsshouldpaythewholeyear’s________________(學(xué)費)atregistration.4.Iamworkingasa________________(住院醫(yī)師)inoneofthefirstratehospitalsinChina.5.Hewassorryforthesoldierwho________________(彌留之際)inAlgiers.6.I________________(畢業(yè)于)NanjingUniversityinJune，2000.carriedthemthroughtendtotuitionfeesresidentphysicianlaydyinggraduatedfromⅢ.句式語境仿寫1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...

對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴的了…… [仿寫]

“再沒有比這更好的了?！彼搿?“_______________________________，”hethought.2.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.

她很快成為了第一個被聘為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科住院醫(yī)師的女性。 [仿寫]他總是第一個來，最后一個走。 Heisalways________________________and________________________.NothingcouldbebetterthanthisthefirsttocomethelasttoleaveⅠ.語境串記多義詞1.Ofcourse，wecanrespondtotheirresponse.

當(dāng)然我們能以牙還牙。2.Youcanhireabike，becausetherearemanybicyclesonhireinhisarea.

你可以租一個自行車，這地方有許多自行車出租。記單詞Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞名詞后綴：－age，－ity，－se，－ship，－ion，－ing，－ancemarry(v.)→marriage(n.)major(adj.)→majority(n.)respond(v.)→response(n.)scholar(n.)→scholarship(n.)reject(v.)→rejection(n.)elect(v.)→election(n.)save(v.)→saving(n.)insure(v.)→insurance(n.)句型公式1.“否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than...”結(jié)構(gòu)，用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級的含義。2.在thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等詞和形容詞最高級后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語。UnderstandingincontextMOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife，andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife，howcouldIrefusethattrust，sayingI’mcold，hungry，ortired？”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman，andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.[文化視窗]林巧稚是首屆中科院院士中唯一的女院士；她是北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院首位中國籍婦產(chǎn)科主任；她為中國婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域作出巨大貢獻。她曾說，“醫(yī)生給病人開的第一張?zhí)幏?，?yīng)是關(guān)愛?！?.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...①Whatawonderfulnovel!Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone.多么好的一本小說??！我從未讀過比這更感人的了。②LiYangstudiesharderthananyoneelseinhisclass.李洋在班里學(xué)習(xí)最努力。③Ihaveneverspentamoreworryingday.我從來沒有經(jīng)歷過比這更令人擔(dān)憂的一天了。[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空/補全句子①Ihaveneverhearda____________(good)voicethanhers.②Nootherbookhashada____________(great)effectonmylife.③Canadahasmorefreshwater____________anyoftheothercountriesintheworld.④Tomis____________________________________________________inhisclass.湯姆是他班上最聰明的學(xué)生。⑤Nothingis__________________________________________________practice.實踐最為重要。bettergreaterthanmoreintelligentthananyotherstudent/alltheotherstudentsas/soimportantas(＝moreimportantthan)2.carrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)①Wehavenotenoughmoneytocarrytheplanthrough.我們沒有足夠的錢來完成這項計劃。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語carryon繼續(xù)；堅持carryonwithsth/doingsth繼續(xù)做某事carryout實行；執(zhí)行；進行；履行(諾言、義務(wù)等)carryoff贏得；獲得(獎品、榮譽等)②WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？③Janecarriedoffalltheprizes，whichmadeherparentsproud.簡贏得了全部獎品，這使她的父母非常自豪。[詞塊積累]carryherthroughsafely她安然渡過了難關(guān)carryonwithherwork繼續(xù)做她的工作[鞏固內(nèi)化]介副詞填空①Inmyopinion，theplanshouldbecarried____________immediately.②You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarry____________drivinglikethat.outonUnderstandingincontextAsafive-year-oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrothercomplained，thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”[文化視窗]林巧稚就讀于鼓浪嶼女子師范學(xué)校時，有一次上手工編織課，老師夸獎她說：“手很靈巧啊，當(dāng)個大夫挺合適。”這句話對林巧稚震動很大，她下決心當(dāng)醫(yī)生。3.majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)；大半majoradj.較大的；較多的；主要的vi.主修 n.主修課minorityn.少數(shù)minoradj.小的，不重要的，不嚴(yán)重的vi.副修[合作探究]體會majority的用法和意義①Itisreportedthatwomenareinthemajorityinonlineshopping.據(jù)報道女性在網(wǎng)購中____________。②Themajorityofchildreninourclasshaveblueeyes.我們班____________孩子都是藍眼睛。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③themajority____________...大多數(shù)的……④be____________a/themajority占多數(shù)；過半數(shù)占多數(shù)大多數(shù)ofin[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Themajorityofthem____________(be)infavoroftheproposalthen.②InBritainwomenare____________themajority.[名師提醒]

“themajorityof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“themajorityof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。werein4.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)responsen.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)；回答；響應(yīng)[合作探究]體會黑體部分的用法和意義①Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.＝Shemadearesponsetomyletterwithaphonecall.她收到我的信，給我回了個電話。②Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomers’demand.這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③________________回應(yīng)……；對……做出反應(yīng)④____________responseto響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)(通常作狀語)⑤make(no)response____________對……(不)做出反應(yīng)/回答respondto...into[詞塊積累]respondbyanod點頭答應(yīng)respondwithasmile以微笑表示回答respondtoherquestions回答她的問題[鞏固內(nèi)化]介詞填空①Thewomanconductorkindlyresponded____________myquestion.②Shelaughedinresponse____________hisjokes.totoUnderstandingincontextEightyearslater，LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship，thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB－GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths，shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician，apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen，in1939，intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues，whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.[文化視窗]1921年夏，林巧稚到上海報考北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院?？荚嚂r，一個女友突然暈倒了，林巧稚毅然放下未完成的試卷去照顧病人。主考官被她舍己為人的精神以及卷面的才華所感動，錄取她入學(xué)。1929年，林巧稚以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)，獲博士學(xué)位，被留在北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院當(dāng)婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生。5.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她很快成為了第一個被聘為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科住院醫(yī)師的女性。【句式解讀】句中不定式短語tobehiredasaresidentphysician作后置定語，修飾thefirstwoman?！居梅偨Y(jié)】(1)在thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等詞和形容詞最高級后或在被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后，常用不定式作定語。(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名詞后，常用不定式作定語。①TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.印象派畫家是第一批在戶外寫生的畫家。②Thebestwaytotravelistotakeahigh-speedtrain.最好的旅行方式是坐高鐵。③Thechancetogoforapicnichasbeenruined.我們?nèi)ヒ安偷臋C會被毀了。[鞏固內(nèi)化]補全句子①Heistheonlyman________________________.他是唯一知道真相的人。②Thepublicneverhadfaithinhisability______________________.公眾從來不相信他有能力做好這一工作。③Thenextman________________________wassellingexpensivepensandwatches.接著向我走過來的那個人是賣高檔鋼筆和手表的。toknowthetruthtodothejobwelltoapproachme6.hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用[合作探究]體會hire的用法和意義①Thiscarisfor/onhire.這輛車是____________的。②Wehiredadrivertotakeusonatourofthecity.我們雇了一個司機帶我們游覽這個城市。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③____________hire供出租；出租④hiresb____________...雇用某人做某事出租for/ontodo[詞塊積累]beinthehireofsb受雇于某人hireabus租輛公共汽車[鞏固內(nèi)化]介詞填空①Thereareboats____________hireonthelake.②Thehospitalhiredhim____________(do)somework.for/ontodoUnderstandingincontextIn1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butjustafewmonthslater，thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.[文化視窗]1941年底，太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院關(guān)門。林巧稚在北京弄堂小胡同開辦私人診所。她有一個特殊的出診包，包里總帶著現(xiàn)錢，對貧病交困的病人，不收分文藥費，還予以資助。7.appointvt.任命；委派；指定；約定；確定appointmentn.任命；約會；約定[合作探究]體會appoint的用法和意義①Iwasappointedasavolcanologisttwentyyearsago.二十年前我____________火山學(xué)家。②Wemustappointsomebodytofinishthetoughtask.我們得指定一個人去完成這項艱難的任務(wù)。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③appointsb____________/tobe...任命某人(某職)④appointsb____________sth委派某人做某事被任命為astodo[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Themanhasbeenappointed____________(be)managingdirectorofthedepartment.②I’vegotacoldandI’llmakean____________(appoint)withmydoctor.tobeappointmentUnderstandingincontextThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954，shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand，overthenextseveraldecades，sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart，however，waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients，publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB－GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives，”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors，weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”[文化視窗]林巧稚高明的醫(yī)術(shù)和崇高的醫(yī)德得到政府和人民的尊重。1959年，她被推選為中國科學(xué)院學(xué)部委員，在當(dāng)時是唯一的女學(xué)部委員。她是第一屆至第五屆全國人大代表，第三屆起當(dāng)選為全國人大常務(wù)委員，還擔(dān)任全國婦聯(lián)副主席。8.electvt.選舉；推選；選擇electionn.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選[合作探究]體會elect的用法和意義①Theoldmanelectedtoliveonamountainforhisrestlife.老人決定在山上度過余生。②Inaddition，IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.另外，我英語掌握得很好，____________英語課代表。被選為[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③elect____________sth決定/選擇干某事④electsb(tobe/____________)...選某人為……[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Withinthreemonthsofhis____________(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.②Californiaelected____________(become)thethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850.todoaselectiontobecome9.tendvt.照顧；照料；護理vi.傾向；趨于tendencyn.傾向；偏好[合作探究]體會tend的用法和意義①Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere.它意味著更多的熱能將被困在大氣層中。②ThesortofmusicIlistentovaries，butItendto/towardsourfolkmusic.我所聽的音樂形形色色，但是我更傾向于我們的民族音樂。③Heisabsentfromthemeeting，forheistending(to)hissickfather.他缺席會議了，因為他在____________生病的父親。照顧[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]④tend____________sth常常會做某事；傾向于做某事⑤tend____________sth趨向……；傾向……⑥tend(____________)sb/sth(＝lookaftersb/sth)照顧……；護理……todoto/towardsto[