2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版不定式y(tǒng)yq2

Theinfinitive不定式本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)提要1.不定式的基本形式和否定形式2.不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)3.不定式的基本用法4.不帶to的不定式Theyadvisedmetogiveupsmoking.Hepromisedtotakecareofthepoorchild.Iwarnthemnottogooutalone.Shedecidednottobelateagain.不定式的基本形式是:to+動(dòng)詞原形筆記要點(diǎn)1Step1

基本形式和否定形式不定式的否定式基本形式：not+todonever+todo

soasto

soasnotto

inorderto

inordernottoThepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatingC筆記要點(diǎn)1Step2不定式的時(shí)態(tài)

Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofinfinitives1.Heseems____(be)unhappytoday.2.Weexpecther_________(come).3.Hehappened___________(play)inthegardenwhentheteachercalled.4.Hepretended_______________(finish)hishomework.5.Theanti-pollutioncampaignisknown____________________(goon)foryears.tobetocometobeplayingtohavefinished

tohavebeengoingonSumup:1.不定式的______表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或之后發(fā)生。2.不定式的_______表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。3.不定式的________表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前.4.不定式的____________表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作前一直在進(jìn)行.

一般式進(jìn)行式完成式完成進(jìn)行式筆記要點(diǎn)2高考真題

1.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying2.Youweresillynot_____yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglockedAB3.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtofinishareport.A.togoBtohavegoneC.goingD.havinggoneB筆記要點(diǎn)3：不定式的完成式用在’dlike/love后，表示沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法。Step3不定式的語(yǔ)態(tài)I’mverydelightedtobeinvitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.

I’mpleasedtohavebeengiventhischance.如果不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式要用被動(dòng)形式.筆記要點(diǎn)4

1.LittleTomwouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtakenBD2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.beingrobbedD.tohavebeenrobbed筆記要點(diǎn)5：不定式主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的情況1.Westillhavemanydifficultiestoovercomeinoursocialistconstruction.當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)以動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的身份出現(xiàn)在句子中時(shí)

------Doyouhaveanyletters____?Ifany,I’llhelpyou.------No,thanks.Mysecretaryiscomingback.A.totypeB.tobetypedBThefutureishardtotell.2.在“be+形容詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中Correctthemistakesifany.(1)Themanisdifficulttobedealtwith.(2)Thechairlooksveryhard,butitisverycomfortabletosit.(3)SometimestheslidesarefittouseinEnglishclass.(4)Doyouthinkalltheproblemsareeasytoworkthemout?3.在習(xí)慣搭配betoblame和betolet中

ItisIwhoamtoblame.Arethesehousestolet?不定式有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing____tohavebeendoing____Step4不定式的用法(1)作主語(yǔ)eg.1)Itisrighttogiveupsmoking.不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)后置。(2)作賓語(yǔ)

不定式短語(yǔ)可以作賓語(yǔ)，以下動(dòng)詞后，跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)eg.1)Hewantedtogo.

agree,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish▲(構(gòu)成"V.+todo"的形式)Ifinditinterestingtoworkwithhim.如果還帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，往往把不定式賓語(yǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)類似的動(dòng)詞還有

▲(構(gòu)成"主語(yǔ)+V.+it+賓補(bǔ)+todosth."的形式)feel,think,consider,make,believe(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)eg.Heaskedmetodotheworkwithhim.在feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice,observe,see,watch,

have,let,make

等詞后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中，不定式不帶to。但是這些句子如果變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，就必須帶to。Eg.Ioftenhearhimsingthesong.

Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.注意

allow,ask,advise,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,wouldlike,order,permit,persuade,teach,tell,want,warn,wish▲(構(gòu)成“V.+Sb.+todo”的形式)②不定式動(dòng)詞在介詞but,except,besides

后面時(shí)，如果這些介詞之前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式，那么，這些介詞后的不定式不帶to,否則要帶to。Eg.1)Shecoulddonothingbutcry.2)Ihavenochoicebuttogo.注意

(4)作定語(yǔ)

Eg.Ihavesomebooksforyoutoread.①作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。

Eg.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.

Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.注意

(5)作狀語(yǔ),表示目的、原因、結(jié)果

Eg.Icameheretoseeyou.

Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.

Hehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodythere.(目的)(原因)(結(jié)果)

目的狀語(yǔ)還可以用inorderto

或soasto來(lái)表示。

Eg.1)Inordertopasstheexam,heworkedveryhard.2)Weranallthewaysoasnottobelate.(6)作表語(yǔ)。Eg.Myjobistohelpthepatient.

Step5不定式的省略1.有些固定搭配中只能跟動(dòng)詞原形

wouldrather,hadbetter,can’tbut,can’tchoosebut,can’thelpbut,donothingbut,whynot,Ican’thelpbutadmirehimforhiscourage.Translation:我不得不佩服他的勇氣。1)omit“to”2)omit“do”Intheend,theenemyhadnochoicebuttosurrender.

see,watch,observe,notice(4)have,make,let,(3)hear,listento(2)feel(1)Heoftenmadehissister_____(cry),butthistimehewasmade______(cry)byhissister.

2.不定式作下列動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省to

cry

tocryExx:1.----Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.-----Imeant____,butwhenIwasleavingIcould’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingsoConclusion:為了避免重復(fù)，出現(xiàn)在某些表示心理或情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如want,wish,hope,expect,love,hate,suppose,mean,refuse,try等后的不定式常省略動(dòng)詞，但須保留符號(hào)toB2.-----Iwillbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?-----Notatall._____.A.I’dbehappytoB.I’venotimeC.I’dlikeitD.I’drathernotAbeglad,happy,ready,eager,anxious等后的不定式常省略動(dòng)詞，但須保留符號(hào)to3.I’mdoingmyexercisesnowsothatIwon’thavetoonSunday.4.-----Didyouhelpherout?-----I_____,butIdidn’t.A.oughttoB.oughtC.oughttohaveD.haveoughtto,haveto,usedto,beableto,begoingto等后常省略動(dòng)詞.CStep6使用不定式應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)of與for的選擇Itwasclever___himnottodothat.Itisimportant___ustolearnEnglishwell2.only/never+todo表示意想不到的結(jié)果Ihurriedtoseehim,onlytofindhimout.Helefthometenyearsago,nevertoreturn.3.thefirst/lasttocome/leave/arrive/speak4.remaintobedoneof

for

5.too…to不含否定的情況I’monlytoogladtoseeyou.Heistooeasytolosetemper.6.adj.+enoughto=so+adj.+asto

表示結(jié)果ExerciseP9CompetitionGroupA…GroupB….Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier________itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsPractice:3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouplesbutitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.(MET1993)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.(MET2003)A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.(MET95)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto7.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.(MET92)A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking8.Therearefivepairs___,butI'matalosswhichtobuy.(1999上海高考)

A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing

9.____lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.Tosleep

B.S