人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題

PAGE1最新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題全套及答案解析A含期中期末試題，共12套Unit1過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試限時(shí)：60分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.Lindaboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.A.on B.inC.with D.from2.Shetalks________butdoeslittle,sosheisn'tgoodathersubjects.A.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtoo D.manytoo3.—Doyouagree________me________myEnglish?—OfcourseIdo.A.help；to B.help；withC.tohelp；to D.tohelp；with4.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair________.A.cutoff B.cutupC.takeoff D.putoff5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling________abook.A.without B.fromC.on D.about6.After________somefood,theykepton________tothetopofthemountain.A.eating；climbing B.eating；climbC.eat；climbing D.eat；climb7.She'soutgoing.Sheneverminds________toaboy.A.speak B.spokeC.speaking D.tospeak8.—Look!Canyouseeacat________underthechair?—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!A.lie B.layC.lying D.tolie9.Iasked________todo________schoolworkby________.A.him…h(huán)is…h(huán)imselfB.her…h(huán)er…itselfC.her…h(huán)is…myselfD.him…h(huán)er…h(huán)erself10.Ican'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhave________allthemoney.A.runoutof B.gotoutofC.soldout D.putout11.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingto________.It'sreallyhard,youknow.A.turniton B.putitoffC.giveitup D.takeitout12.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.A.getoff B.takeoffC.turnoff D.putoff13.—________—Myleghurts.Ican'twalk.A.Howareyou? B.What'sthematter?C.What'reyoudoing? D.Whatdoyoulooklike?14.Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher________.A.eyes B.teethC.ears D.throat15.It'sreportedthatacar________happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.A.accident B.activityC.attention D.situation二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whatdoyouoftendo________16youareill?MaybeIcangiveyousome________17.Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'tgoto________18orstudy.Whenyouhaveastomachache,youcan________19downandrest.Youshouldn'teat________20.Whenyouhavea_______21,youhavetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed________22.Whenyouarestressedout,youcan________23music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycanhelpyoutosolve(解決)them.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetables________24healthy.Whenyouhavetime,youshouldexerciseoften.Youshouldn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames________25.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.16.A.what B.when C.where D.who17.A.food B.helps C.advice D.advices18.A.work B.bed C.rest D.sleep19.A.look B.drink C.Eat D.lie20.A.something B.anything C.Nothing D.some21.A.cold B.fever C.toothache D.headache22.A.late B.later C.early D.tired23.A.hear B.hearto C.listen D.listento24.A.keep B.tokeep C.Keeping D.kept25.A.toomany B.many C.toomuch D.muchtoo三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共10分)Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(顯微鏡).Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust(灰塵)fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.ourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.27.What'samicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.28.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C.Therearelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.Ifyourtemperature(體溫)isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germscanmakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)DoyouknowthemovieForrestGump(《阿甘正傳》)?JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedtowalk.(A)尼克26歲,擁有舒適的生活。Hewantedtomakesomechanges(改變)inhislife,sohehadthecrazyideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2,500－milejourney(旅程)tookhim178days.(B)NickstartedonApril5,2012,withnofood,nowaterandnomoney.Ontheway,hemetmanykindpeople.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins(垃圾箱),buthestillenjoyedhisjourney.Whenhefinally(C)________hishouse,hewrotetheverysimplewords“Madeit”inhisblog(博客).Duringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethemtopeoplethathemetalongtheway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。31.請(qǐng)將畫(huà)線句子A翻譯成英語(yǔ)。________________________________________________________32.請(qǐng)將畫(huà)線句子B翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。________________________________________________________33.請(qǐng)?jiān)贑處空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)：________________________________________________________簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。34.WhydidNickdecidetowalk?________________________________________________________35.HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?________________________________________________________五、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。36.Wearetired.Let'sr________forawhile.37.Mrs.Greentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm________“stop”.38.Allthe________(乘客)onthebuslikedthefriendlydriver.39.She________(打)himontheheadwithabook.40.Herdaughterworksinahospitalasa________(護(hù)士).B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.Justnowmymothertoldmethe________(important)ofdoinghousework.42.Judymadea________(decide)tostudymedicineinAmerica.43.—Whatisonthetableinthekitchen?—Twoold________(knife).44.The________(die)ofherpetcatmadeherverysad.45.Thegirlis________(cough)allthetimethesedays.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分,共10分)(Doraisseeingadoctor.)Doctor:What'syourtrouble?Dora:________46AndIcoughbadly.Doctor:________47Dora:Yes,38.6℃.Doctor:Isee.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.(Afterafewseconds)Oh,you'vegottheflu.Dora:________48Doctor:Juststayinbedfortwodays.________49Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Dora:________50Doctor:Ifyoudon'tfeelbetterbyThursday,comeback.Dora:Thanksalot,Doctor.A.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.B.Didthenursetakeyourtemperature?C.Icutmyfinger.D.Ihaveaheadache.E.I'vegotit.F.Youhaveastomachache.G.WhatshouldIdo?七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(30分)假設(shè)你是王鵬，你的筆友Jack給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件。他說(shuō)他總是感覺(jué)很疲憊,晚上睡不好覺(jué)，以至于上課都不能集中精力聽(tīng)講。請(qǐng)給Jack回一封電子郵件，提出你的建議。要求:80詞左右。作文的開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangPeng?Unit1過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試一、1.C2.A點(diǎn)撥：用短語(yǔ)辨析法解題。toomuch意為“太多”，可作形容詞性、名詞性、副詞性短語(yǔ)；toomany意為“太多的”，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo意為“太”，是副詞性短語(yǔ)。題干表示“說(shuō)話太多”用talktoomuch。3.D點(diǎn)撥：用固定搭配法解題。agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”，為固定搭配；helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。4.A點(diǎn)撥：用短語(yǔ)辨析法解題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutoff切除；cutup切碎；takeoff起飛；脫掉；putoff延期，推遲。由題干到理發(fā)店可知應(yīng)是“理發(fā)”，cutoff“切除”，符合句意。5.A6.A7.C點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞mind的用法。mind作及物動(dòng)詞，后常跟名詞、代詞或v.－ing形式。8.C點(diǎn)撥：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由“Look!”可知那只小貓正躺在椅子底下。see...dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)……做了某事”；see...doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)……正在做某事”。9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B點(diǎn)撥：情景交際法。答語(yǔ)意為“我的腿受傷了，不能走了?！笔菍?duì)What'sthematter？的回答。14.D15.A二、16.B點(diǎn)撥：考查連詞辨析。when可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從第二段中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以推知此處的答案為B。17.C點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)短文意思可以看出是給出了一些“建議”。另外，advice為不可數(shù)名詞。18.A19.D點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)down和rest可以推知是“躺下休息(liedownandrest)”。20.B點(diǎn)撥：考查代詞辨析。當(dāng)你肚子疼的時(shí)候，不要吃東西。anything用在否定句中。some或something用在肯定句中，nothing不符合句意。21.C點(diǎn)撥：邏輯推理法。根據(jù)后面的dentist可以判斷是牙疼。22.C點(diǎn)撥：邏輯推理法。感到累的時(shí)候，應(yīng)當(dāng)“早”去睡覺(jué)。23.D點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。listentomusic意為“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”。listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須加介詞to；而hear表示結(jié)果。24.B點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tokeephealthy在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。25.C三、26.D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)讀法。根據(jù)第二段第三句Germsareeverywhere.可知該選D。27.A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)讀法。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知該選A。28.C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)讀法。根據(jù)第三段第一句Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.可知該選C。29.D點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知該選D。30.A點(diǎn)撥：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).及全文內(nèi)容可知該選A。四、31.Nickis26yearsoldandhehasacomfortablelife.32.尼克于2012年4月5日出發(fā)，沒(méi)有帶食物、水和錢(qián)。33.arrivedat/gotbackto34.Becausehewantedtodosomethingdifferentinhislife.35.Hegotsomefromkindpeopleandsomefromthedustbins.五、A)36.rest37.means38.passengers39.hit40.nurseB)41.importance42.decision43.knives44.death45.coughing六、46.D47.B48.G49.A50.E七、范文：DearJack,I'msorrytohearthatyouoftenfeeltired.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldeatbreakfasteverymorning.Eatingbreakfastcanhelpyoustudywell.Thenyoushoulddomoreexerciseafterschool.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.NextIthinkyoushouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Finally,itisalsoimportanttosleepforeightorninehourseverynight.Goodsleepcanmakeyoufeelwell.Trytohavehealthyhabitsandthenyouwilllivebetter.Yours,WangPeng點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文運(yùn)用了“三步法”針對(duì)筆友的健康問(wèn)題提出自己的建議。第一步：引出話題，表達(dá)自己的感受和建議(第一段)；第二步：展開(kāi)表述，具體說(shuō)明自己的建議(第二段)；第三步：結(jié)尾綜述，回歸主題，說(shuō)明健康的習(xí)慣對(duì)健康的重要性(第三段)。添彩點(diǎn)：1.運(yùn)用了本課所學(xué)的should句型等提出建議；2.運(yùn)用了first,then,next,finally使文章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫清晰。Unit2過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試限時(shí)：60分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1.Theclassroomwasarealmess.Idecided________.A.cleanitup B.tocleanitupC.cleanupit D.tocleanupit2.—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Don't________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.puton B.putdownC.putup D.putoff3.Mysisterfeels________atschool,becauseshehas________friends.A.lonely;few B.alone;fewC.lonely;little D.alone；little4.Thegirlis________anicegirl________weallwanttohelpher.A.such;that B.too;toC.so;that D.very;that5.—Lucyfailedtheexam.Shemustbeverysad.—Let'sgoand________.A.wakeherup B.cheerherupC.pickherup D.lookherup6.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto________theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveup B.workoutC.lookthrough D.setup7.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe________.A.lookedfor B.listenedtoC.dependedon D.caredfor8.He________hisparents.Especially,heislikehismother.A.takesafter B.looksafterC.runsafter D.takesoff9.Thewomaninred________ateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobe B.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobe D.is10.Scientistsare________theirbestto________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.try;giveupB.trying;comeupwithC.tries;lookforwardtoD.tried;talkabout11.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican't________it.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.take B.bringC.carry D.get12.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Everyonegetsvery________hearingthat.A.excited B.scaredC.happily D.luckily13.Theheavysnowdidn't________theinternationalairlines.A.payattentionto B.addtoC.makeadifferenceto D.keepto14.—Whoisthe________ofthishouse?—Myaunt.Sheboughtitlastmonth.A.singer B.engineerC.owner D.writer15.—Look!Somegirlsaredancingintheplayground.—Yes.Theywantto________moneyforpoorstudents.A.sell B.leaveC.plan D.raise二、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)Lastmonth,Ijoinedaclubcalled“PassingHelp”.Thisgroupwassetuptohelpsomebodyoutandpasshelpalong.________16didIjoinit?Letmetellyouthereason.Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcar________17onmywayhome.Itwas30milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone.________18Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwaitedatabusstopnearby.Itwas________19andeverythinglookedwhite.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidn'tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasakindyoungwoman.ShetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,but________20buscame.Acarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecaratlast.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknewthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan't________21youhere,”shesaid.“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouback________22yourhome.”“It'salongway,”Isaid.“Comeon,sir,”shesaid.“Let'sgo.”O(jiān)nthewayshetoldmea________23.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgasinhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbackwithsomegas.Whenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoney________24her,butshedidn'tacceptit.“Ionlywanttodo________25forsomebody.Passhelpalong,”shesaid.16.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where17.A.laydown B.dieddown C.tookdown D.brokedown18.A.So B.Though C.But D.Or19.A.sunny B.snowy C.windy D.cloudy20.A.some B.any C.no D.not21.A.forget B.remember C.think D.leave22.A.at B./ C.to D.in23.A.story B.fairytale C.joke D.notice24.A.tochoose B.chose C.thanked D.tothank25.A.nothingresponsibleB.somethingvaluableC.anythinguncomfortableD.everythingunbelievable三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共10分)Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社區(qū))！Voluntaryworkincludeshelpingthepoor,orcreatinggreenspacesfortheneighborhood.Whicheveractivityyouchoosetodo,youhavethe“powerofone”tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!OurholidayvoluntaryjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimits.WithBiosphereExpedition(生物探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerfromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbeatyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwantachancetousetheirtalentsandskillstohelpthelittlekids.What'smore,theyshouldhaveenoughpatience(耐心)andbewarm－h(huán)earted.26.Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A.lookafterpetsB.helpthepoorpeopleC.collectthelettersD.dealwiththesick27.TheBiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld________.A.forthreemonthsB.inthesummervacationC.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChina28.IfWuDongisavolunteertohelpthelittlekids,hemaybe________yearsold.A.11 B.13C.15 D.1729.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thevolunteersshouldcreategreenspacesforallthefamilies.B.Tojointheholidayvoluntarywork,specialskillsarerequired.C.Thevolunteerscanchooseanyactivityinthecommunity.D.Achildwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.VolunteersWantedB.AJobInterviewC.AnExpeditionClubD.EducationService四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。31.Iwenttoseethefilmwithmyfriendss________daysago.32.ZhangHaidi(張海迪)isd________.Shecan'twalk.Butsheisasuccessfulwoman.33.Canyoui________whatitwouldbeliketoliveunderthesea?34.Youwon'twintheraceifyoudon'tworkhardinthet________.35.AllofusloveJohnbecauseofhisk________toeveryone.B)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子，每空一詞。36.建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為福州帶來(lái)新的機(jī)遇。________upthefree－tradezone________newpossibilitiestoFuzhou.37.從兒子身上我得到一種強(qiáng)烈的滿(mǎn)足感。I'vegotastrong________of________frommyson.38.看，志愿者正在散發(fā)廣告。Look,the________are________________advertisements.39.我注意到他們正在做一些公告牌。I________them________some________.40.我的新鞋子與你的很像。Mynewshoes________________________yours.五、綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選用方框中的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。he,dog,start,what,idea,read,want,understand,give,sickJenniferandhersisterKatielearnedinSundaySchoolhowtheycouldcareaboutothers.Thisgavethemagreatidea!“Let's________41anewclubatschool.WecancallitTHECARECLUB！”saidKatie.“CAREmeansCaringandRespecting(尊重)Everybody.”Jenniferthoughtitwasawonderful________42.Everynighttheyplanned________43theywoulddothenextdaytoshowlovetoothers.Onedaytheyhelpedaboywith________44homeworkafterschool.Anotherdaytheystayedafterschooltohelpalittlegirllearn________45.Ontheweekendtheywalkedaneighbor's________46andevengavethedogagoodshower.KatieandJennifer'sparents________47theirdaughters.Theyalsolovedhelpingothersandtheywerehavingsomuchfundoingit.Later,theotherkidsatschool________48tojointheclub.Sotherewerenewmembersintheclub.Everynewmemberhadtopromisetoshowlovetoothers.Theyhadweeklymeetingsandplannedwhotheywouldhelpandhowtheywoulddoit.Everyone________49awaysomemoneyeachweeksotheycouldbuyflowersorcardsfor________50peopletocheerthemup.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共10分)A：Hello!CanIhelpyou?B：Yes,please.________51A：Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?B：________52A：Oh,weneedsomeonetohelpteachkidstoplaybasketball.B：Sorry,Ican'tplaybasketball.________53A：Oh,there'sajob—cleaningupthepark.It'sonSundays.B：IamafraidIcan'tdothat.IhavetohelplookaftermygrandmotheronSundays.A：Oh,Isee.Hereisanotherjob.________54B：Sorry.Ican'tevenrepairmyownbicycle.A：OK.Maybethisisagoodone.Wouldyouliketoreadtosickpeopleinthehospital？Youcandoitanydayyoulike.B：________55WhencouldIstart?A：Howabouttoday?B：OK,noproblem!A.Ihopehecancome.B.Whatjobsdoyouhave?C.Doyouknowhowtorepairbicycles?D.Howfaristhehospital?E.Thatsoundsgood.F.Isthereanythingelse?G.I'dliketobeavolunteer.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(30分)你是一名中學(xué)生，想成為國(guó)際動(dòng)物救護(hù)中心“InternationalAnimalHelpers”(IAH)的一名志愿者，請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一封自薦信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.能參加周末活動(dòng)；2.從家乘地鐵到“中心”約十分鐘；3.喜愛(ài)動(dòng)物，愿意幫助它們；4.懂一點(diǎn)醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)；5.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人信息和想法。注意：1.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2.詞數(shù)：60—80；3.不得逐條翻譯，內(nèi)容要連貫得體；4.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：subwayn.地鐵volunteern.志愿者medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiMing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing?Unit2過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試一、1.B2.D點(diǎn)撥：用短語(yǔ)辨析法解題。puton穿上，上演；putdown放下；putup舉起，張貼，搭建；putoff推遲，符合句意。3.A點(diǎn)撥：用詞義辨析法解題。句意：我妹妹在學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。few和little都表否定，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”，但few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。lonely和alone“孤獨(dú)的，單獨(dú)的”，alone強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況，而lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感情。4.A點(diǎn)撥：用語(yǔ)法分析法解題。such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋that，表示“如此……以至于”，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。5.B點(diǎn)撥：用語(yǔ)境分析法解題。句意：“露西考試不及格，她肯定很傷心?！薄拔覀?nèi)ナ顾駣^起來(lái)吧?！眂heerup使變得高興；振奮起來(lái)，符合句意。wakeup叫醒；醒來(lái)；pickup接(某人)；lookup向上看；查找。6.B7.D8.A9.A10.B點(diǎn)撥：用語(yǔ)境分析法解題。句意：科學(xué)家正在盡他們的最大努力來(lái)想辦法治療叫H7N9的可怕疾病。giveup放棄；lookforwardto期盼；talkabout談?wù)?；comeupwith提出，想出，符合句意。11.C點(diǎn)撥：用詞義辨析法解題。句意：“這個(gè)箱子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)它?！薄皠e擔(dān)心。我可以幫助你?！眛ake帶走；bring帶來(lái)；get去取來(lái)；carry提，搬運(yùn)，符合句意。12.A13.C14.C15.D二、16.B點(diǎn)撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下文“Letmetellyouthereason”可知，作者是要介紹加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的原因。17.D點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)該句主語(yǔ)myoldcar以及下文“Iwantedtofindataxi”可知是作者的小汽車(chē)壞了。18.A點(diǎn)撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)上句“Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone”，可知“因此，我決定乘坐公共汽車(chē)回家”。19.B點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“andeverythinglookedwhite”可判斷出當(dāng)時(shí)天在下雪。20.C21.D22.C23.A點(diǎn)撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下句可知，“在回家的路上，她告訴我她的經(jīng)歷”。24.D點(diǎn)撥：她幫助了“我”，“我”想給她一些錢(qián)感謝她，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。25.B三、26.B點(diǎn)撥：由第一欄中的“Voluntaryworkincludeshelpingthepoor...”可知，志愿者可以幫助窮人。27.B點(diǎn)撥：由第二欄中的“Ourholidayvoluntaryjobs...”可推測(cè)，該生物探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的志愿活動(dòng)應(yīng)是在假期中進(jìn)行，故選B項(xiàng)。28.D點(diǎn)撥：由第三欄中的“Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwho...”可知，志愿者的年齡應(yīng)是16歲及以上。29.C點(diǎn)撥：由第一欄中的“Whicheveractivityyouchoosetodo,youhave...”可知，志愿者可以參加社區(qū)的任何一種服務(wù)活動(dòng)。30.A點(diǎn)撥：三則廣告都是在招募志愿者，因此A項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。四、A)31.several32.disabled33.imagine34.training35.kindnessB)36.Setting；brings37.feeling；satisfaction38.volunteers；givingout39.notice;making;signs40.aresimilarto五、41.start42.idea43.what44.his45.toread46.dog47.understood48.wanted49.gave50.sick六、51.G52.B53.F54.C55.E七、范文：DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiMing.Ithinkvolunteeringisofgreatsignificancetooursociety,whichcanenrichourexperienceaswellasimproveourability.Iwanttojoinyou.I'mfreeonweekends,soIhaveenoughtime.Itonlytakesmeabouttenminutestogotoyourcenterbysubway.Iknowalittleaboutmedicalknowledge.IloveanimalsandI'mwillingtohelpthem.Besides,I'mgoodatgettingalongwellwithothers.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文運(yùn)用了“三步法”寫(xiě)志愿活動(dòng)類(lèi)作文。1.引出話題(第一段)；2.展開(kāi)表述，表明具體能力(第二段)；3.結(jié)尾綜述，表達(dá)意愿(第三段)。上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。添彩點(diǎn)：第一段中非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的巧妙運(yùn)用使讀者眼前一亮，接下來(lái)靈活使用連接詞so,and,besides等，使文章的表達(dá)更有邏輯性，更富有條理。固定短語(yǔ)bewillingto,begoodat,getalongwellwith的使用也為文章增色不少。Unit3過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試限時(shí)：60分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1.Peopleusuallytouchsomethingwiththeir________.A.eyes B.nosesC.mouths D.fingers2.—Theweatherisreallyterrible!—Yes,we'dbetterplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless3.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________agoodhabitofreading.A.enjoy B.choose C.develop D.accept4.Ihate________thedishes，butlike________TV.A.doing;watch B.do;towatchC.todo;watch D.todo;watching5.Thestudentsinourschoolnever________used(舊的)books.Theyalwaysgivethemawaytothechildreninthepoormountainvillages.A.runaway B.throwawayC.putaway D.sendaway6.It'sniceofyouto________somuchtimelisteningtome.A.spend B.takeC.cost D.pay7.Thenewly-openedcompany________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.gives B.providesC.offers D.shows8.—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't______ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lendC.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow9.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey________computergames.A.play B.areplayingC.haveplayed D.wereplaying10.—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramIC.NeitherIam D.SoIam11.—Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeittotheclassroom?—________.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn'tC.Yes,sure D.No,Idon't12.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas________aspossible.A.quickly B.quietlyC.loudly D.slowly13.Julie________therubbishwhenshegoesouttoworkeverymorning.A.givesout B.hangsoutC.runsout D.takesout14.Wewon'tlearntodepend________ourselvesifourparentsdoeverythingforus.A.in B.to C.on D.for15.—Youhavebeenhereverylong?—Yeah.________myparentscamehere.A.For B.AsC.When D.Since二、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)Washingclothes,makingthebed,andcooking…thesewereimpossibleforLiangJingweibefore.Butaftertakingsomelivingskillclasses,it's________16forthis12-year-oldstudent.“Atonetime,myparentshadto________17medothesethings.Butnow,Icandoitallby________18,”hesaid.AtLiang'sschool,studentstakeaone-week-long________19：eightstudentsliveinaroomtolearnlivingskills.“Manyofthemhaveneverdonethesechoresathome.Theyhaveno________20abouttheselivingskills.Theseclassesmakeupforthat,andtheylearnedsomething________21,”saidZhangJing,Liang'steacher.ZhangYuanfan,12,gotbetteratcuttingvegetablesbymakingsushi.Shecan________22cucumbersandcarrotsintoverythinpieces.Buttokeepthoseskills,she________23everyday.“It'snoteasy.I________24mymotherbetternow，”shesaid.Now,sheoftenmakessushiathome.“Theseclassesalsohelpstudents________25theirlife，”ChenSiyu,Zhang'scookingteachersaid.16.A.important B.different C.easy D.great17.A.ask B.call C.make D.help18.A.him B.them C.myself D.her19.A.vacation B.plan C.trip D.class20.A.dreams B.ideas C.news D.ways21.A.helpful B.interesting C.difficult D.new22.A.cut B.put C.take D.let23.A.learns B.practices C.Works D.listens24.A.love B.know C.understand D.wish25.A.enjoy B.make C.meet D.visit三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共10分)Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpockets.Buthowmuchdotheyget?AmericanKidsandPocketMoneyIntheUS,alittlepre－school(學(xué)齡前的)kidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores