適用于新高考新教材2024版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題組限時(shí)滿分練5閱讀理解 七選五課件

滿分練(五)閱讀理解+七選五ⅠⅡ閱讀理解A(2023山東聊城三模)The

Most

Popular

National

Parks

in

the

U.S.Famouslycalled“America’sbestidea”bythenovelistandhistorianWallaceStegner,theU.S.NationalParkSystemoffersfamiliesawonderfullyaffordablewaytovisitAmerica’smostpopularandbeautifullandscapes.ⅠⅡHot

Springs

National

ParkThisnationalparkisuniquebecauseit’smoreofanurbanparkthanadistantwilderness.LocatedrightnexttothecityofHotSprings,thisisalsothecountry’ssmallestnationalpark,covering5,550acres.Themainattractionsherearethehistoricbathhousesandhotspringsthattheparkwasestablishedtoprotect.Acadia

National

ParkThisparkontheMaineCoastishometovariousplantsandanimalsandthetallestmountainontheAtlanticCoast.TodayvisitorscometoAcadiatohikerockpeaks,bikehistoriccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythecoastalscenery.ⅠⅡShenandoah

National

ParkOccupiedbysettlersforatleast100years,itcovers200,000acresofVirginiawilderness.The105-mileSkylineDrivetracestheBlueRidgeMountainsandoffersmanyjumping-offpointstoseethebeautyofthispark.Beyondthescenicdrive,youcanexplorethepark’smanyofferingsthroughhiking,biking,andhorsebackriding.Indiana

Dunes

National

ParkStretchingalong15milesofLakeMichiganshorelineandcoveringmorethan15,000acres,thisMidwesternparkisidealforrelaxingonabeach,hikingthe50milesoftrails,andexploringthediverseecosystem.Thesandsarethemainattractionwithrareplants,andvariousbirds.Thenationalparkisfreetovisit.ⅠⅡ[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)在美國最受歡迎且適合家庭出行的國家公園。ⅠⅡ1.WhatistypicalofHotSpringsNationalPark?A.Itseemslikeacitypark.B.Itislocatedinthesuburb.C.Itisn’tafarawaywilderness.D.Itisthecity’slargestnationalpark.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hot

Springs

National

Park

部分的“This

national

park

is

unique

because

it’s

more

of

an

urban

park

than

a

distant

wilderness.”可知,Hot

Springs

National

Park的特別之處在于它看起來更像一個(gè)城市公園。ⅠⅡ2.WhatcanyoudoinShenandoahNationalPark?A.Talkaboutitshistorywithsettlers.B.Recordthebeautyofthispark.C.Rideahorsetoexploreitsbeauty.D.Enjoythepark’scoastalscenery.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shenandoah

National

Park

部分的“Beyond

the

scenic

drive,you

can

explore

the

park’s

many

offerings

through

hiking,biking,and

horseback

riding.”

可知,在Shenandoah

National

Park可以通過徒步旅行、騎自行車和騎馬等方式探索公園。ⅠⅡ3.Whichofthefollowingparkscanyouvisitfreeofcharge?A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.HotSpringsNationalPark.C.ShenandoahNationalPark.D.IndianaDunesNationalPark.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Indiana

Dunes

National

Park

部分的“The

national

park

is

free

to

visit.”可知,游覽Indiana

Dunes

National

Park是免費(fèi)的。ⅠⅡB(2023河北唐山二模)Likemostpeople,Ihadalotoftimeonmyhandsthesepastfewyears,andIspentmostofitonmyphone.This,togetherwithanxietymedication(藥物治療),hasmademybrainweak.I’veneverhadaverygoodmemory,butbysummerof2021,IsawthelittlememorythatIdidhavedisappearsuddenlywhileGoogling“benafleCkbrtherbad1”.ⅠⅡIgrewfrustrated.Icouldn’trememberthenameofJoanHolloway’smilitaryhusbandfromMad

Menwithoutlookingitup,orthenameofmycollegefriend,whowouldcomeintomydormregularlytotalkabouthowmuchheworkedout.Noneofthiswasespeciallyusefulorlife-changinginformation,butIwantedtorememberitwithoutmakingashamefulmessofmysearchhistory.Inspiredbyadesiretoimpressmyselfandothers,Idecidedtostoplookingstuffuponlineandseewhathappened.WhenIcouldn’trememberthecharacterfromMad

Men,insteadofinstantlyturningtomyphone,Ijustsatthere,thinking,veryhard.(Aha!Gregwashisname.)Andsomynewskillwasborn:StrongBrain.ⅠⅡForafewmonths,Ididn’tmakeanyprogress.SometimesIwouldsitwithoutknowingsomethingforhours,wellafterwhoeverIwaswithhadlookeditupandhadmovedontoknowingthenextthingthatIcouldn’tremember.Iwasfrequentlylaughedatandmadetofeelstupidforsittingwithmyarmscrossed.IwasteasedfornotcomingupwithanswerstothingsthatnooneonearthshouldknowsimplybecauseItookanattitudeagainstlookingthemup.Butwhilethesoundsofmyhatersgotlouderandlouder,mybrainbeefedupinmydefense.AsfriendstriedtorememberthenameoftheactorwhoplayedRobinWilliams’ssweetheartinJumanji,Ispokeunthinkinglywith“BonnieHunt”.ⅠⅡIfyou’relikemeandhavealwayswantedtobetheshiny,prettypersonatapartythateveryoneislisteningtoandsmilingatandwonderingwhereshegotherhaircut,IthinkStrongBrainisthepartytrickforyou.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過講述作者因?yàn)殚L期玩手機(jī)導(dǎo)致記憶力下降,因此就利用最強(qiáng)大腦(Strong

Brain)來讓自己增強(qiáng)記憶力。ⅠⅡ4.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shewasoverusingthephone.B.Shewastedalotoftimeonthecalls.C.Shewasaddictedtoanxietymedicine.D.Shemademanyspellingerrorswhilesearching.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Like

most

people,I

had

a

lot

of

time

on

my

hands

these

past

few

years,and

I

spent

most

of

it

on

my

phone.”可知,作者大部分時(shí)間都花在了手機(jī)上,即她過度使用手機(jī)。ⅠⅡ5.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterthesummerof2021?A.Improveherrecall.B.Seekhelpfrommedicine.C.Clearuphersearchhistory.D.Connectwithhercollegefriend.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,作者在2021年夏天開始訓(xùn)練自己,提高記憶力。ⅠⅡ6.Whatdidotherpeoplethinkoftheauthor’snewskilltraining?A.Difficult.

B.Important.C.Ridiculous. D.Rewarding.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I

was

frequently

laughed

at...against

looking

them

up.”可知,其他人認(rèn)為作者的行為很荒唐可笑。ⅠⅡ7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MyConcernoverAnxietyB.MyWaytoBeBrain-StrongC.MyFightwithHighTechnologyD.MySufferingfromPoorMemory√解析

主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述作者是如何通過最強(qiáng)大腦來提高自己的記憶力的,B項(xiàng)“我的最強(qiáng)大腦之路”適合作文章標(biāo)題。ⅠⅡC(2023湖南懷化二模)Haveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace,likebehindacouchoracupboard?Wouldn’titbenicetojustbeabletosqueezeinandout?Newinnovationsinthefieldofroboticswillsoonbeabletomakethisniceideaintoareality.InastudypublishedonJan.25inthesciencejournalMatter,engineersfromTheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegieMellonUniversityintheUShavedevelopedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangebackandforthfromliquidtosolidstates.ⅠⅡAccordingtothewebsiteMashable,thescientistswereinspiredbyseacucumbers.Theyareabletochangethestiffness(僵硬度)oftheirbodyorreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.Therobotsinthestudyweremadefromgallium(鎵),asoftmetalwithalowmeltingpointof30℃.Thescientiststhenusedchangesinthemagneticfieldtocontrolthemagneticparticlesinsidethegalliummaterialtoprovideheat.Thisheatthenallowedtherobotstochangebetweensolidandliquidstatesaswellastomovearound.ⅠⅡAsthewebsiteTechXplorepointedout,othersimilarmaterialsrequireexternalheatsourcessuchasheatgunsandelectricalcurrentstoinduceachangeofstates;butnow,therobotscanuseaheatsourceinsideitselftochangestatesindependently.Duringtherobots’experimentaltrials,thescientistsconductedanumberoftests.Thesetestsincludedhavingtherobotsmeltintoliquidandre-formtoescapeaprison-likecage.Itcanremoveaforeignobjectfromanddelivermedicinaldrugstoamodelstomach.Therobotisalsoabletobuildandrepairhard-to-reachcircuits.Therobots’abilitytoswitchbetweenstatesofmatterallowsforanumberofpossibleusesandadvancementsindifferentfields,suchasthebiomedicalandcircuitassembly(組裝)industries.ⅠⅡStill,inthewordsofseniorauthorCarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversity,fornowthesearealljust“proofsofconcept”whichshowtheabilitiesofthesenewkindofrobots.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。來自香港中文大學(xué)和美國卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的工程師開發(fā)出了能夠快速從液態(tài)到固態(tài)來回切換的小型機(jī)器人。ⅠⅡ8.Whycantherobotsswitchbetweensolidandliquid?A.Becausetheyconsistofauniquemetalandmagneticparticles.B.Becausetheycanreducethepotentialforphysicaldamage.C.Becausetheyareabletochangethestiffnessoftheirbody.D.Becausetheyhaveexternalheatsourcesanytimeanywhere.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The

robots

in

the

study

were

made

from

gallium

(鎵),a

soft

metal

with

a

low

melting

point

of

30℃...move

around.”可知,這種熱量使機(jī)器人能夠在固態(tài)和液態(tài)之間變化是因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯瑟?dú)特的金屬和磁性粒子組成的。ⅠⅡ9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induce”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Witness.

B.Remove. C.Cause.

D.Accept.√解析

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“This

heat

then

allowed

the

robots

to

change

between

solid

and

liquid

states

as

well

as

to

move

around.”,第四段畫線詞的上文“heat

guns

and

electrical

currents(熱槍和電流)”和下文“change

of

states(物態(tài)變化)”可知,上文“熱槍和電流”是導(dǎo)致下文“物態(tài)變化”發(fā)生的原因,可推理出畫線詞應(yīng)為“引起;導(dǎo)致”之意。ⅠⅡ10.Whatwillbethefunctionoftherobot?A.Tohelpscientistsinspireseacucumbers.B.Toputacouchintoahard-to-reachspace.C.Togetridofforeignobjectsfromanorgan.D.Toassistpeopleinescapingaprison-likecage.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It

can

remove

a

foreign

object

from

and

deliver

medicinal

drugs

to

a

model

stomach.”可知,這種機(jī)器人在將來可能會(huì)具有的功能是清除器官中的異物。ⅠⅡ11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport.B.Asciencefiction.C.Achemistrytextbook.D.Ascientificmagazine.√解析

推理判斷題。這篇文章是一篇講述最新科技發(fā)明的說明文,最有可能出現(xiàn)在科技雜志中。ⅠⅡD(2023山東泰安二模)Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldbebetterorganizedormoresociable?Ormoreinventiveandoriginal?Perhapsyou’reaconstantworrier,andyou’dprefertobealittlemorecarefree?Ifanyofthesethoughtsringtrue,youarenotalone.Manysurveysshowthatatleasttwo-thirdsofpeoplewouldliketochangetheirpersonality.Inthepast,suchdesiresappearedtobeimpossible.Ourpersonalitieswerethoughttobeformedinchildhoodandtoremainfixedthroughoutlives.Recentresearch,however,suggeststhatwiththerightpsychologicalstrategiesandenougheffort,peoplecansuccessfullymould(塑造)theircoretraitsintotheshapetheydesire.ThatiswhatpsychologyprofessorNathanHudsonandhiscolleagueshaveshownwithstudies.ⅠⅡTheresearchhascenteredonfivetraits(特點(diǎn))thatarethoughttocontainourmostfundamentalcharacteristics.Knownasthe“bigfive”,theyare:extraversion—howoutgoingandsociableyouare;conscientiousness—howorganizedanddisciplinedyouare;agreeableness—howconcernedyouarewithsocialharmony;neuroticism—hownervousandsensitiveyouare;andopennesstoexperience—howimaginativeandcuriousyouare.People’sscoresforthebigfivecanpredictimportantoutcomes.Peoplewhoscorehighlyonconscientiousness,forexample,getbettergradesatschoolandearnmore.Thosewhoscorehighlyonneuroticism,meanwhile,aremoresensitivetostress.ⅠⅡInthestudy,someonewhowishedtobemoreconscientiousmightbeaskedtocarefullyreadanemailbeforesendingit,ortowriteato-dolistbeforegoingtobed.Aneuroticpersonmightbegivenexercisestoimproveemotionalregulation,suchaswritingdownfeelingswhentheyarehardtocontrol.Theaimisforthethinkingpatternsandbehaviourstheymaketobecomehabitual.Andtheevidencesofarsuggestsitworkswell.Similarresultscouldbeseeninalaterexperiment,whichusedasmartphoneapptocoachparticipantsintheirdesiredbigfivetraits.ⅠⅡAsAristotlearguedmorethan2,300yearsago,webecomewhatwerepeatedlydo.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。最近的研究表明,通過正確的心理策略和足夠的努力,人們可以成功地將他們的核心特征塑造成他們想要的形狀,從而達(dá)到改變性格的目的。ⅠⅡ12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Personalityremainsfixedinlife.B.Personalitychangeispossible.C.Personalitykeepschangingwithage.D.Personalityvariesfrompersontoperson.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recent

research,however,suggests

that

with

the

right

psychological

strategies

and

enough

effort,people

can

successfully

mould

(塑造)

their

core

traits

into

the

shape

they

desire.”可知,我們可以從文中了解到性格改變是可能的。ⅠⅡ13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheresearch.B.Themethodoftheresearch.C.Thefocusoftheresearch.D.Theimportanceoftheresearch.√解析

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The

research

has

centered

on

five

traits

(特點(diǎn))

that

are

thought

to

contain

our

most

fundamental

characteristics.”可知,第二段主要講述研究的重點(diǎn)。ⅠⅡ14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Favourable. B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving. D.Indifferent.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“As

Aristotle

argued

more

than

2,300

years

ago,we

become

what

we

repeatedly

do.”可推知,作者對研究的態(tài)度是贊成的。ⅠⅡ15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Characterdeterminesdestiny.B.Custommakesallthingseasy.C.Habitdeterminescharacter.D.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In

the

study,someone

who

wished

to

be

more

conscientious

might

be

asked

to

carefully

read

an

email

before

sending

it,or

to

write

a

to-do

list

before

going

to

bed.”和最后一段“As

Aristotle

argued

more

than

2,300

years

ago,we

become

what

we

repeatedly

do.”可知,我們可以從研究中學(xué)到習(xí)慣決定性格的道理。ⅠⅡ七選五(2023山東德州二模)The

Surprising

Habits

that

Are

Stopping

You

from

Losing

WeightYou’vecutoutsnacksandstartedexercising,butwhycan’tyoushiftthosestubbornpounds?Readontodiscoverthesurprisingreasonsyoustruggletostayslimandsimple,science-backedsolutions.You’re

eating

too

late.Doyouregularlyeatdinnerafter8:00pmorsnackthroughtheevening?Astudyfoundthatlate-nighteatingmadepeoplehungrierthefollowingday.

1

Avoideatingbetween8:00pmand8:00am.

ⅠⅡYou’re

not

at

the

gym

frequently

enough.Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults?Considerhowactiveyouareoutsidethegym.

2

Thereare168hoursinaweek,soifyoudoone-hourworkoutsthreetimesaweekinthegym,you’reonlyexercisingfor2%oftheweek.Instead,beingactivethroughoutyourdayhasaccumulativeeffectonfatloss.

You’re

eating

too

fast.Thefasteryoueat,themorerapidlysugarentersyourbloodstream.Peoplewhoeatfastertendtohaveahigherweightandenergyintakethanslow-eaters.I’malwaystellingmychildrennottowolffood,butlistentotheirhungersignals.

3

ⅠⅡYou

drop

off

with

the

TV

on.

4

SleepingwiththeTVonisn’trestful.Stage1sleepisverylightsoitcanbeeasilydisturbedbyTVsound.Long-termlackofsleepimpactsyourappetite,increasesfoodintakeanddecreasesenergyconsumption.Therefore,inthehourbeforebed,avoidscreensandallbrightlight.

ⅠⅡ

5

“Healthy”plant-basedfoodlikefakemeatsandnon-dairydessertsmayactuallyruinyourweight-lossefforts,warnnutritionscientists.Despitetheirhealthfulclaims,they’reactuallyhighinenergy,sugarandsaturatedfats.Theprocessingmethodsforsuchfoodoftenbreakdowningredients’cellstructures.Moreenergycanbestoredinthebody.So,switchtofoodlikebeans,nutsandseeds.ⅠⅡA.You’vegoneplant-based.B.It’sgoodadviceforeveryone.C.Tofixit,cutouteveningsnacks.D.Celebrateaspecialdayoreventoccasionally.E.Everythingfeelsright,butyouknowsomethingiswrong.F.Thisbedtimehabitcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.