2023-2024學(xué)年北京門頭溝大峪中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023北京大峪中學(xué)高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)（滿分：分時(shí)間：120分鐘）考生須知1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分140分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校和姓名，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4.考試結(jié)束，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1.Whatistheman?A.AtaxiB.AC.Acinema2.Whataretwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.Abook.C.Arecord.3.Whatmightcausethewomantocatchacold?A.Thehotsun.B.Thestrongwind.C.Thechangeable4.Wherethespeakersprobably?A.Atafurnitureshop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahotel.5.thegirlgotoconcerttonight?A.ShewillseehermotherB.ShewillworkintheartC.Shewilltakeherbrothertotheart第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7小題。6.Howdeepthesnowthisyear?A.3inches.B.4inches.C.8inches.7.theweatherliketoday?A.B.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.andstudent.C.Bossandemployee.9.Maragotoworktoday?A.SheisnotquitewellB.Hermotherhasgotaheadache.C.Sheisbusywithherwork.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10.WhenwillSarahleavethetrip?A.NextB.NextC.NextHowmanypeoplearethereinthegrouplast?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.12.Howwillthewomangettothedestination?A.Bybus.B.train.C.plane.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhenwillthemeetingRoom27end?A.At12:00.B.At12:30.C.At1:30.14.WherewillCarolegiveatalk?A.IntheGreenRoom.B.IntheLectureHall.C.IntheCampusCornerCabaret.15.WhatcanstudentsdotheUnionTheater?A.Attendadance.B.EnjoyaC.afilm.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)自，完成第16至20小題，每空只需填寫一個(gè)詞，聽獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你有90秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。HowtoforExamsKeepapositivemindEasiertostudywhenyoupositiveand_______trytolearneverythingChoosethe_______thingsthatwillgetyouthemostpointsonanexam.notesaboutthekeypointsReadthem,thencoverthemupandtry_______allthepoints._______breaksGetsomefreshairand_______yourarmsandlegs.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mistyalwaysfeelconfidentinherself.challengesshehasfacedoveralmost20yearsofdancinghavemadeherstrong.Attheyoungage,Mistywasashychildand____1____thespotlight(聚光燈).Butlovedmusicandmovement.Whenwas13,hercoachsuggestedthatsheattendafreeballetclassattheBoys&Girlsclub.Atfirst,Mistywasafraidtojoinandfeltoutofplaceintheclass.____2____,shediscoveredthatherbody--especiallyherlonglegsandflexiblemuscles--wasjustrightforballet,which____3____herup.attheageof19,shesuddenlygain____4____“Mybodychangedcompletelyoverthecourseofseveralmonths,”says.Mistyhadalwaysbeenlongandslim,whichwasconsidered“perfect”foraballetButshesays,“Iwasbeingtoldthatmyproportions(比例)justrightanymore.”Mistywasthe____5____AfricanAmericaninacompanyofdancers.Soshesometimesfeltasifshefitin.Mistysaysthistimewas“oneofthe____6____momentsofmylife.”EventhoughMistyfeltdiscouraged,shebreak____7____.Shetalkedwithotherswhohadstruggledwithsimilarproblems.thesupportofthesefriends,thingsslowly____8____.Mistysays,“I’velearnedtoembracemyappearance,skinandfigure.”Shewantshelpotherdancers____9____themselves,too.Inherownbook,Mistytellsreaderstogoaftertheirdreams:“Nomatterwhatthatdreamis,”writes,“youhavethepowermakeitcometruewithhardworkand_____10_____.”1.A.likedB.ignoredB.courageB.madeC.neededC.OvertimeC.broughtC.weightD.avoidedD.AtherageD.picked2.A.thismeans3.A.cheered4.A.strength5.A.firstB.confidenceB.onlyD.knowledgeD.poorestD.scariestD.outC.specialC.toughestC.away6.A.happiest7.A.downB.bestB.8.A.happened9.A.change10.A.devotionB.turnedB.likeC.worsenedC.acceptD.improvedD.believeD.patienceB.fortuneC.experience第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Itlookedlikerain.Thesky(be)Itwasalmostnoon,butthesunwashiddenbyagraycloud.Itwascool.Therewerenobirds___12___(fly)anywhere.Bob___13___(walk)outsidetalkingtoBillatthattime.Theybothhadtheir___14___(hand)intheirpockets.TheyknewthatitwasprobablygoingrainB閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Agroupdoctors,____15____hadbeenspeciallytrainedinskiingskillsinChinaoverthelastfouryears,providedmedicaltreatmentduringtheOlympics.Inthefield,therewasanaccident,thedoctorshadtobeonthesceneinfourminutes____16____a10-kilomedicalbagandhaddealwiththeinjuriesandremovethe____17____(injure)athletefromthetrackinjust15minutes.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。isapreciousresource.Everypersonneedsit____18____(survive),anduseitforcooking,drinking,growingourfoodandwashing.itisscarce(缺乏的).JustofwateronEarthcan____19____(use)byhumans.more,treatingwatermakeitcleanandsafeandpumpingittoourhomesusesuplotsofSo,whatcanyoudotohelpsavewater?Oneeasywayisby____20____(turn)thetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheParadiseHolidayAnna,tropicalparadisejustthecoastofLatinAmerica.canspendtwoweeksinourluxuryhotel.costofyourflightisincludedtheandyoucanbepickedupfromyourhomebyourspecialairportbus.yourarriving,ourcoachwillbewaitingtakeyouhotel.AllflightsleavefromHeathrowonaMondaymorning.TheCowrieHotelisbuiltrightonthebeachfront,andmanyroomshavewonderfuloceanviews.Ifswimmingandsurfingarenotenoughyou,thehotelalsohorseridesontheisland,andadiscountmembershipofthegolfclub.TheRainHolidayEveryyearBroughtonholidaystwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureatropicalrainforest.mayhaveachoiceofBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventhegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.willourspecialbasecampstheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlife.Thenyoutakeabusintotheforest.willhavetowalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsitestoavoiddisturbingthelocalofthecampsiteshavebeencarefullybuiltcausetheminimalamountofdisturbancethelocalwildlife.Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Alsorememberthatnomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!21.ChoosingtheParadisetravellerscanenjoy______.A.awelcomepartyB.beautifuloceanviewsC.indooractivitiesD.freemembershipofthegolfclub22.Whatcanlearnabouttherainforestholiday?A.Differentmeansoftransportationwillbeused.B.willlearntotalkwithwildanimals.C.holidaywillendsurvivaltraining.D.Bookingtravelerswillgetadiscount.23.Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablychoosetherainforestholiday?A.Peoplelovingwatersports.B.Peopletravellingwithchildren.C.Peoplepreferringcomfortablehotels.D.Peopleconcernedwithenvironmentandwildlife.24.Whichofthefollowingismentionedbothholidays?A.Price.B.C.Reservation.D.Leavingtime.BMy10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,ImadeanewfriendschoolCancomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhermakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.livedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinHeights,Newmettheageof10,too.LikeIwasbutLilliandrewmeout.Sheoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.IknewwewouldbebestfriendsInseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thatwasthefirsttimewehadbeawayfromeachotherforadays.“I’llbacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayssistertoldthatshehadfallenintoariverandcomeoutanymore.Igotdepressedforalongtime.Soon,myfamilymovedNewWheneverIthoughtoftearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheflashedabigsmile,“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Istillpuzzledwhenmomcamepickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoorletherin.“Judy!”shecried.me,fromHeights.”myfriendlookedShewasniece.25.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?A.Invitedmetogoshopping.B.Drewpictureswithoutside.C.Helpedmeoutofalockedroom.D.Madememoreoutgoingthanbefore.26.Whatcanknowabouttheauthor?A.ShealwaysmissedLillian.B.ShemetLaurainHeights.C.ShepreferredLauratoherownD.ShemovedtoNewJerseybecauseofdeath.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlethetext?A.AB.AShyDaughterC.ABestFriendD.AFamiliarNieceC“Rosesarered.areblue.”AsEnglishpoemtellsus,mostthingsweseeintheworldhaveacertainifaroseshrinks(縮小)totheworldofnanometers(納米),chancesareyoumightseeorange,orblue,dependingonitssize.Thisincrediblephenomenonisduetothequantum(應(yīng)).Anproperties(性質(zhì))aredeterminedhowmanyelectronsithas,notedtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.whenmattershrinkstonanometers,itspropertiesaredeterminedbyitssize.BasedonthisAlexeiEkimovfromRussiaandLouisBrusandMoungiBawendifromtheUSreceivedtheNobelPrizechemistrythisyearthediscoveryanddevelopmentofquantumdots(量子點(diǎn)),semiconductingnanoparticles(半導(dǎo)體納米粒子)thatareusually2to10nanometersinsize.“Quantumdotshavemanyfascinatingandunusualproperties.theyhavecolorsdependingontheirsize,”saidJohanAqvist,ChairoftheNobelCommitteeforQuanturndotsabsorblightandthenreleaseitatanotherwavelength(波長(zhǎng)).Thesmallerthedotis,theshorterthewavelengthis,resultinginabluerlight.Likewise,theis,theredderthelightwillbe.Theresearchbythethreescientistsopenedupawholenewworldforlightfromquantumdotsispureandbright,providingmoreconvenienceenjoymentinmanyaspectsofourlives.Inhospitals,quantumdotsareappliedtobioimaging(生物成像)andtraceable(可追蹤的)drugTheycanguidedoctorswhentheyremovetumors(腫瘤).Thedotsmuchbrighterthantraditionaldyes(染料).Inourhomes,weenjoypureanddynamiclightfromTVandcomputerdisplaysusingQLEDtechnology(Qstandsforquantumdots).Inlabs,chemistsmakeuseoflightfromquantumdotstocatalyze(催化)chemicalreactions.Lookingahead,scientistsbelievethatquantumdotscouldhelpthemakingoftinysensorsandthinnersolarcells.,aswellasinencrypted(加密的)quantumcommunication.Quantumdotshavebeenbenefitinghumankindinmanyways.ourexplorationofthemisstillatanearlystage.28.Whatdeterminesthecolorofquantumdots?A.Theirsizes.B.wavelengththeyemit.C.materialtheyaremadeof.D.Theamountoflighttheyabsorb.29.Inwhataspectsarequantumdotsbeingusedinhospitals?a.Biologicalimagingb.aprescription(開處方)c.removald.Dyeusagee.DrugdeliveryA.a,b,cB.b,c,eC.a,c,eD.a,d,e30.themainideaofthisarticle?A.Exploredthepotentialapplicationfieldsoffuturequantumdots.B.importanceofquantumdetermininganproperties.C.IntroductionthreescientistswhohavewontheNobelPrizeinD.Thediscoveryanddevelopmentofquantumdotsandtheirapplicationsinfields.DEveryonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherpersonallifeorinthegeneralProgressindicatesaabilitytochangetheheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterlifeandabetterofdoingthings.Allthese,remaintrueonlysofaraspeoplewantaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewmorewaysofdoingthings.atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosemissthe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareablecontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyandwhatevertimetheywishto.clickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.thecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandiPads,peopleoftendonottakethevisitoneanotherApersonalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingbethepresenceforlongasthevisitlast.cannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonalsocomesmassproduction.SuchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationFactorieshaveimprovedUnskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.example,manyhandicrafts(手工藝品)arenowproducedaAlthoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersqualityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofInfact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itisattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasisflexible.Thereisnofixedofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonattitude.worsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhounabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofWhenacceptprogressandadaptsuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.31.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”sclosetinmeaning______.A.toolsB.messagesC.barriersD.skills32.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by______.A.describingaprocessC.followingtimeorderB.usingexamplesD.makingclassification33.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itcandestroyoldtraditions.B.Itcanleadtosocialprogress.C.Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.D.Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.C.attitudedecidestheuseofD.shouldbeintroducedafixed第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Recyclingisgoodforourplanet,butcanconfusing.CanIrecycleplasticbags?Whataboutpizzacartons?tubes?WhichbinshouldIuse?Therearemanyquestions,andmorethanhalfofAmericansareunsureabouthowtorecycle.____35____ahandyguideonhowtorecycleeffectively:Knowwhattoputintherecyclingbin.Keepitsimpleandfocusonthemostcommonlyrecycleditems,suchasglass,aluminumandplastic.____36____usetherecycledsymbolasaguide.“Thenumberonthecontainerisreallyforpeopletoidentifythetypeofresin(樹脂).nothelpfulthecommonsaidCodyMarshall,astrategistnonprofitRecyclingPartnership.____37____Itisreallyimportanttoknowwhatyoucannotputyourbin.canalwayscheckwithyourcityor.IfyoulivetheUS,justplugyourpostcodetosearch.Recyclingcompaniesstrugglewiththesameproblemitems:hoses(軟管),cords,needlesandclothing,accordingMarshall,soputthoseitemsinyourbin.orcleanitems.Doaquickcleantomakesurethereisnofoodleftincontainersbeforeyouputthemthebin.____38____Savefoodforcomposting(堆肥)yourgarden.Don’tbagit.Unlessyouliveaplacethatrequiresit,likeNewkeeptherecyclableslostthebin.“Alotofthetime,notsafeforouremployeestearthosebagsopen,orittakestoomuchtime,”said“____39____”A.Knowwhatisnotrecyclable.B.answersarenothardtofind.C.Alotofbaggedgoesrightthelandfill.D.Plasticbagscanbeusedagainorreturnedtogrocerystores.E.Ifyoureallyknowanitemisrecyclable,thenjustthrowitthegarbage.ThisisreallyimportantifyouonlyuseonebinbecausefooditemscouldruinG.Hardplasticslikewaterandsoftdrinkbottlesoranythinglikethesecanberecycled.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第60、61題各2分，第62題3分，第63題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Incollege,SpringBreak()isusuallyassociatedthebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,bringingaboutrelaxation,freetimeandfriends.Studentswishspendtheirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,maychoosetoparticipatetheAlternativeBreakProgram.Itplacescollegestudentscommunitiesbothhomeandabroad.TheProgramallowsstudentstotakepartvariousprojectsdealingwithissuessuchasliteracy(識(shí)字),homelessnessandtheenvironment.Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeirlessons,raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.Thehopeisthat,bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments,studentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutmembersofcommunitiesandbroadentheirturn,theywillincorporate(融合)theirexperiencesandlessonslearnedintotheirowncommunities.Inaword,theProgramaimsencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesmakingadifferenceinInthespring2006,about36,000studentsinUSAparticipatedintheAlternativeBreakProgram.SamanthaGiacobozzi,nowdirectoroftheProgramhasbeenonfivealternativebreaktripsherself,includingtripstoNewOrleans,IndiaandDominicanRepublic.“Iwasastudentwhowentalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransformedthatexperience,”shesaid.“EverymeetmanystudentshaveattendedtheProgram.canseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternativebreakexperiences.”TheProgrambeganin1991.ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithcollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.40.WhomaychoosetoparticipatetheAlternativeBreakProgram?________________________________________________41.WhatisattitudetowardstheProgram?________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainThepurposeoftheistoencouragestudentstoactivecitizensandmakeato________________________________________________43.IfyoutakepartintheProgram,whichprojectwouldyoubeinterestedin?Explain(about40words)________________________________________________第二節(jié)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）44.Heisalittlebuthe________(behaviour)asifhewereadult.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.notget________—afterall,theuseofworrying?(depress)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）46.Shortlyafterwards,Peterreceived________(invite)speakatascientificconference.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）47.IwaslateforthemeetingbecauseI________(delay)bytraffic.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）48.Pickchairupinsteadof_____(drag)behindyou!(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.measuredthe______(long)andwidthofthecrackinthewall.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）50.Itisahighly________magazinethatiswidelyreadbyengineers.(influence)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）51.Ifeelreally________aboutherbirthdayagain.(guilt)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）52.Thetipsgiveninthisbookareusefuland________.(motivate)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）53.I’vewarnedher________timesbutsheneverlistened.(count)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）第三節(jié)（分）54.假設(shè)你是李華，你校將舉辦“中華傳統(tǒng)文化周”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你班的交換生Jim寫封電子郵件，希望他一起參加。郵件的內(nèi)容包括：1.2.說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的目的；3.詢問對(duì)方的意向。注意：1.100左右；2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共分）【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.AD9.C10.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是一篇記敘文。文章講述了黑人女孩Misty在追夢(mèng)路上，不斷克服自我與外界帶來(lái)的困擾與質(zhì)疑，成功成為一名優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞者，并鼓勵(lì)遇到類似問題的人的故事?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小的時(shí)候，Misty是一個(gè)害羞的孩子，總是避免處于聚光燈下。A.liked喜歡；B.ignored忽視；C.needed需要；D.avoided避免。根據(jù)“Mistywasachild”可知，Misty是個(gè)害羞的女孩，因此，她總是避免處于聚光燈下。故選D?！?題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的身體——尤其是她的長(zhǎng)腿和柔韌的肌肉——正適合跳芭蕾，這讓她振奮起來(lái)。A.Bythismeans用這種方法；B.courage勇敢地；C.Overtime隨著時(shí)間的過去；D.Atherage以她年紀(jì)。根據(jù)后文“shediscoveredthatherbody--especiallyherlonglegsandflexiblemuscles”提到Misty隨著時(shí)間的流逝發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己身體的優(yōu)勢(shì)，overtime符合語(yǔ)境。故選?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的身體——尤其是她的長(zhǎng)腿和柔韌的肌肉——正適合跳芭蕾，這讓她振奮起來(lái)。A.cheered高興；B.made制作；C.brought帶來(lái)；D.picked挑選。根據(jù)前文“Atfirst,Mistywasafraidtojoinandfeltoutofplaceintheclass.”可知，Misty對(duì)自己一直不自信，但是她的身形能夠讓她成為優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞者這一點(diǎn)，卻鼓舞了，使她振作/自信起來(lái)。cheerup,意為“（使）振作起來(lái)”，故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在19歲的時(shí)候，她突然變胖了。A.strength力量；B.confidence自信；C.weight重量；D.knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)后文““Mybodychangedcompletelyoverthecourseofseveralmonths,”shesays.Mistyalwaysbeenlongandslim,whichwasconsidered“perfect”foraballetdancer’s”可知，在Misty在19歲時(shí)，體重增加。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，Misty是人舞蹈團(tuán)中唯一的非洲裔美國(guó)人。A.first第一；B.only唯一的；C.special特別的；D.poorest最窮的。“only”一詞體現(xiàn)出Misty作為唯一的非裔美國(guó)人，在所有舞者當(dāng)中的格格不入。其他選項(xiàng)不能表達(dá)此義。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Misty說(shuō)，這是“我一生中最艱難的時(shí)刻之一?！盇.happiest最快樂的；B.best最好的；C.toughest最難的；D.scariest最嚇人的。根據(jù)前文“attheageof19,shesuddenlygain____4____”和“AfricanAmerican”可知，因?yàn)樯聿淖邩右约澳w色問題，這段時(shí)間是Misty人生當(dāng)中最艱難的時(shí)刻之一。故選C。【7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Misty感到氣餒，但她并沒有崩潰。A.down向下；B.up向上；away遠(yuǎn)離；D.out在外。breakdown出故障；崩潰。根據(jù)“EventhoughMistyfeltdiscouraged,”可知，盡管Misty灰心喪氣，她仍舊沒有崩潰。故選A。【8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些朋友的支持下，情況慢慢好轉(zhuǎn)。A.happened發(fā)生；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.worsened惡化；D.improved改善。根據(jù)上文“thesupportofthesefriends,”可知，Misty在這些朋友的幫助下，情況慢慢有所改善。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她也想幫助其他舞者接受自己。A.change改變；B.like喜歡；C.accept接受；D.believe相信。根據(jù)上文“acceptappearance,skinandfigure”原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，Misty學(xué)會(huì)接受自己的外貌、膚色以及身材，她也想幫助其他的舞者接受她們自己。故選?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Misty在自己的書《火鳥》中告訴讀者要追逐自己的夢(mèng)想：“不管夢(mèng)想是什么，”她寫道，“只要努力工作和奉獻(xiàn)，你就有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)它?！盇.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；B.fortune運(yùn)氣；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)“withhardworkand”可知，本句主題升華，即“通過努力和奉獻(xiàn)，你最終有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想?！惫蔬xA。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共分）【答案】was12.flying13.waswalking14.hands【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了下雨前的一些景象和事情?！绢}詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處缺乏系動(dòng)詞，文章講述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The是單數(shù)，主謂一致，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用was。故填was。【12題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句已有謂語(yǔ)were且無(wú)連詞，此空用非謂語(yǔ)形式，名詞birdsfly是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動(dòng)，做名詞birds的后置定語(yǔ)。故填flying?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句意為“那時(shí)Bob正走在外面和Bill說(shuō)話。”，此處缺乏謂語(yǔ)，指過去正在發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/weredoingBob是第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一致，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用waswalkingwaswalking?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。本句意為“他們都把他們的手放在口袋里?！?，hand是可數(shù)名詞，在本句中指的是Bob和Bill兩人的手，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)handshands?！敬鸢浮?5.who16.with17.injured【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一段說(shuō)明文。在過去的四年里，一群醫(yī)生在中國(guó)接受了專門的滑雪技能訓(xùn)練，在冬奧會(huì)期間提供了醫(yī)療服務(wù)。在滑雪場(chǎng)上，如果發(fā)生事故，滑雪醫(yī)生必須在4分鐘內(nèi)帶著10公斤重的醫(yī)療包到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，在15分鐘內(nèi)處理受傷的運(yùn)動(dòng)員并將其帶離跑道?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在過去的四年里，一群醫(yī)生在中國(guó)接受了專門的滑雪技能訓(xùn)練，在冬奧會(huì)期間提供了醫(yī)療服務(wù)。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Agroupdoctors，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在滑雪場(chǎng)上，如果發(fā)生事故，滑雪醫(yī)生必須在4分鐘內(nèi)帶著10公斤重的醫(yī)療包到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，在15分鐘內(nèi)處理受傷的運(yùn)動(dòng)員并將其帶離跑道。后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“帶著”應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在滑雪場(chǎng)上，如果發(fā)生事故，滑雪醫(yī)生必須在4分鐘內(nèi)帶著公斤重的醫(yī)療包到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，在15分鐘內(nèi)處理受傷的運(yùn)動(dòng)員并將其帶離跑道。修飾名詞athlete，應(yīng)用形容詞injured，作定語(yǔ)。故填injured。【答案】18.tosurvive19.beused20.turning【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。水是一種寶貴的資源，每個(gè)人都需要它來(lái)生存，所以我們要節(jié)約用水?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)人都需要它來(lái)生存，我們用它來(lái)做飯、喝水、種植食物和洗衣服。此處表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tosurvive。【19題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：地球上只有1%的水可供人類使用。1%ofwater和動(dòng)詞use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用beused和can構(gòu)成含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填beused?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法是刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭。介詞后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞turning作賓語(yǔ)，故填turning。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）【答案】21.B22.AD24.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)假期旅游項(xiàng)目，介紹了旅游的交通方式、景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheParadiseHoliday部分中第二段“TheCowrieHotelisbuiltrightonthebeachfront,andmanyroomshavewonderfuloceanviews.(Cowrie酒店就建在海濱，很多房間都能看到美麗的海景)”可知，選擇熱帶天堂假日游可以觀賞到美麗的海景。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRainHoliday部分中第二、三段“willtoourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest...(你們將乘飛機(jī)前往我們位于森林邊緣的特殊營(yíng)地……)”以及“Thenyoutakeabusintotheforest.willhavewalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsitestoavoiddisturbingthelocal然后你們乘公共汽車進(jìn)入森林。為了避免破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境，你們必須步行最后5英里到達(dá)營(yíng)地)”可知，熱帶雨林假日游需要不同種類的交通方式。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheRainHoliday部分中第三段“willhavetowalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsitesavoiddisturbingthelocalAllofthecampsiteshavebeencarefullybuilttocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancethelocalwildlife.(為了避免破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境，你必須步行最后5英里到達(dá)營(yíng)地。所有的營(yíng)地都經(jīng)過精心建造，盡量減少對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物的干擾)”可知，關(guān)心環(huán)境和野生動(dòng)物的人可能選擇熱帶雨林冒險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheParadiseHoliday部分中第一段“Thecostofyourflightisincludedintheandyoucanpickedupfromyourhomebyourspecialairportbus.(您的機(jī)票費(fèi)用包括在假期內(nèi)，您可以乘坐我們的機(jī)場(chǎng)專車從家里接您)”以及TheRainHoliday部分中第二、三段“willflyourspecialbasecampstheedgeoftheforest…(你們將乘飛機(jī)前往我們位于森林邊緣的特殊營(yíng)地……)”以及“Thenyoutakeabusintotheforest.willhavewalkthefinalfivemilesthecampsitestoavoiddisturbingthelocal然后你們乘公共汽車進(jìn)入森林。為了避免破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境，你們必須步行最后5英里到達(dá)營(yíng)地)”可知，兩個(gè)假日游項(xiàng)目都提到了交通方式，故選B?！敬鸢浮?5.D26.A27.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一天作者害羞的女兒Donna提出要帶朋友回家，作者想起了自己的好朋友Lillian，她讓害羞的作者變得開朗，卻意外逝世，作者一直非常思念她。第二天Donna的朋友Laura來(lái)到家里，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她和Lillian很像，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)LauraLillian的侄女?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“LikemyIwas(和我女兒一樣，我也很害羞)”和“but”可知，作者也很害羞，Lillian的出現(xiàn)讓事情發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，再結(jié)合畫線詞的下文“Sheoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool(她是學(xué)校里最友好的人之一)”可推知，友好的Lillian應(yīng)該是讓作者變得更加外向一些。因此drewmeout意思應(yīng)該是“讓我變得比之前外向”，與madememoreoutgoingthanbefore意思接近。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Sure,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbackbestfriend,Lillian.(“當(dāng)然，親愛的，聽起來(lái)很棒，”我說(shuō)，想起了我最好的朋友Lillian)”和第三段中的“WheneverIthoughtoftearscameintomyeyes.(每當(dāng)我想到她，淚水就涌上我的眼睛)”可知，作者時(shí)常會(huì)想起好朋友Lillian，一直在思念她。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中的“Iknewwewouldbebestfriends(我就知道我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)是最好的朋友)”可知，文章主要圍繞作者的好友Lillian展開，講述了一天作者的女兒Donna提出要帶朋友回家，作者想起了自己一直思念的已故好友Lillian。第二天DonnaLaura來(lái)到家里，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她和Lillian很像，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)Laura竟然是Lillian的侄女。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)最好的朋友”契合文章大意，貼合文章的線索，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?8.A29.C30.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了量子點(diǎn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)展及其在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ifaroseshrinks()totheworldofnanometers(納米),chancesareyoumightseeitinorange,orblue,dependingonitssize.(然而，如果一朵紅玫瑰縮小到納米級(jí)別，你可能會(huì)看到橙色、黃色或藍(lán)色，這取決于它的大小。)”可知，量子點(diǎn)的大小決定了量子點(diǎn)的顏色，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Inhospitals,quantumdotsareappliedtobioimaging(生物成像)andtraceable(可追蹤的)drugTheycanguidedoctorswhentheyremovetumors(腫瘤).Thedotsmuchbrighterthantraditionaldyes().(在醫(yī)院，量子點(diǎn)應(yīng)用于生物成像和可追蹤的藥物輸送。他們可以指導(dǎo)醫(yī)生切除腫瘤。這些點(diǎn)比傳統(tǒng)的有機(jī)染料要亮得多。)”可知，在醫(yī)院量子點(diǎn)應(yīng)用于生物成像和可追蹤的藥物輸送，以及指導(dǎo)醫(yī)生切除腫瘤，a.Biologicalimaging(生物影像學(xué))，removal(切除腫瘤)和e.Drugdelivery(藥物輸送)符合，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Thisincrediblephenomenonisduetothequantum(應(yīng)).(這種不可思議的現(xiàn)象是由量子效應(yīng)引起的。)”，第五段“TheresearchbythethreescientistsopenedupawholenewworldforThelightfromquantumdotsispureandbright,providingmoreconvenienceandenjoymentinmanyaspectsofourlives.(這三位科學(xué)家的研究為化學(xué)開辟了一個(gè)全新的世界。量子點(diǎn)發(fā)出的光既純凈又明亮，為我們生活的方方面面提供了更多的便利和享受。)”和第六段“Inhospitals,quantumdotsareappliedbioimaging(生物成像)andtraceable(可追蹤的)drugTheycanguidedoctorswhentheyremovetumors(腫瘤).Thedotsaremuchbrighterthantraditionaldyes(染料).Inourhomes,weenjoypureanddynamiclightfromTVandcomputerdispla