2023年4月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B網(wǎng)考58

全國(guó)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教化部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試用書(shū)

高校英語(yǔ)（B）模擬試卷（2023年修訂版）

Test5

第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分10分）

此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出正確選項(xiàng)。

1.一HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?

A.Oh.wonderfulindeed.B.1wenttherealone.

C.Theguideshowedmetheway.D.Byplaneandbybus.

2.—Hey,Tom,whal'sup?

A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.

C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky.

3.一Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

A.No.thanks.B.Yes>Ido.

C.Yes.Edrathernot.D.Goodidea.

4.一Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.

—Really?____

A.Whodidthat?B.What'swrongwithhim?

C.Howdidthathappen?D.Whywashes()careless?

5.一Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.

A.Youmayaskfbrhelp.B.Letmegiveyouahand.

C.Pleasedomeafavor.D.Pdcometohelp.

其次部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后面的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確

選項(xiàng)。

Passage1

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydayby

train>carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateinthe

evening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagarden

costsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone's

own.

Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehas

togetupearlierandspend,moretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandon

summerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfree

timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,

whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecret

ofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings：forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemas

andtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlife

wasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksanda

fbrtnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant：theresttheyarequitepreparedto

leavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.(287words)

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.

C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.

D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.

7.Withthesamemoneyneededfbr____,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.

A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagarden

C.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden

8.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theonehasbeenrewarded.

A.livinginthecountry

B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden

C.havingagardenofhisown

D.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering

9.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat____iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.

A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluable

C.theydidn'tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife

10.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto____.

A.dealwithB.doawaywith

C.escapefromD.preventfrom

Passage2

Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage?achievements,

andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers—theyarcpeopleagainstwhomwcmeasureothers.They

aremenandwomenrecognizedfbrshapingournation'sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesof

thosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardto

comeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,that

becausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanun-heroic

one.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeencasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,

andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.

Culturaliconsarchardtodefine,butwcknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogo

beyondcelebrity（明星），whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessome

figuresiconsandOtherSmerecelebrities?That'shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastoryto

tell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthe

throne,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinable

charm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLuther

King,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.（258words）

11.Thepassagemainlydealswith.

A.lifeanddeathB.heroesandheroines

C.heroesandiconsD.iconsandcelebrities

12.Heroesandheroinesareusually.

A.courageousB.goodexamplestofollow

C.self-sacrificingD.alloftheabove

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__

A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.

B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.

C.One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.

D.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.

14.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove.

A.whenshewas19B.whenshebecameaprincess

C.justbeforeherdeathD.aftershegavebirthtoaprince

15.Whatismorelikelytosetanicon'sstatus?

A.Goodlooks.B.Tragicandearlydeath.

C.Personalattraction.D.Thequalityofone'sstory.

第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出正確選項(xiàng)。

26.Themanagerwillnotustousehiscar.

A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow

27.herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.

A.MindB.SeeC.StareatD.Watch

28.Willyou____meafavor,please?

A.doB.makeC.bringD.give

29.It'sbad____foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement

30.—It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingto___theplan?

—IthinkJohnandPeterwill.

A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside

第四部分：完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。

Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign

(21)canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparations

beforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,(22)thebenefits

ofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately(23)hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohim

whenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowto(24)amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthe

newcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage?itisverydifficult(25)thestrangerto

understandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.

Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeone(26)understandsourown,butthisis

onlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings(27)theuseofalanguage,but

placesandthings(28)nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip(29)

anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitorto(30)anunderstandingofthelanguage.

21.A.travelB.countryC.1anguageD.people

22.A.whenB.soC.andD.but

23.A.onB.beforeC.whileD.at

24.A.buyB.orderC.eatD.book

25.A.ofB.toC.forD.in

26.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom

27.A.withoutB.withC.byD.that

28.A.isB.areC.wereD.had

29.A.ofB.inC.toD.on

30.A.hasB.havingC.hadD.have

第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）

請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。

31.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.

32.Eachtimehistorj,repeatsitself,thepricegoesup.

33.Inanageofplenty,wcfeelspiritualhunger.

第六部分：寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）

要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，依據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇不少于80字的短文。

BadMannersinPublic

1.列舉人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所的不良現(xiàn)象。

2.對(duì)其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳述你的看法，并簡(jiǎn)潔說(shuō)明理由。

高校英語(yǔ)（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（2023年修訂版）

Test5

第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

1—5ABBCB

1.【答案】A。【解析】問(wèn)話人詢問(wèn)去倫敦旅行的感受，而選項(xiàng)B、C和D均表示旅行的方式，與情景不

符。

2.【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。Wha"new?/What'sup?"你在忙些什么?”回答是Notmuch./

Nothinginparticular./Nothingspecial.“不忙什么Howareyou（arethey/isshe/ishe）gettingalong?（近

來(lái)如何?）包括事業(yè)、健康狀況等等!還有兩個(gè)特殊地道的問(wèn)候是What'sgoingon?和Whatareyouupto?都表

示“你在忙些什么?'在美國(guó)電影中常聽(tīng)到。

3.【答案】B。【解析】D。youmind…?句型的回答應(yīng)留意答話者的實(shí)際看法。假如介意別人做某事，

應(yīng)答Yes；假如不介意別人作某事，回答No。

4.【答案】C。【解析】詢問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)中的who與上一句中的David沖突：B項(xiàng)與上一句中的injuredhis

leg沖突：D項(xiàng)與句意不符。

5.【答案】B。【解析】主動(dòng)幫助對(duì)方的回答。giveyouahand=helpyou“幫助你”；domeafhvor"請(qǐng)幫

我”，回答與上文不吻合；A、D選項(xiàng)回答與語(yǔ)境不符。

其次部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）

6—10BCBAC11—15CDDCB

6.【答案】Bo【解析】推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：雖然有很多人喜愛(ài)鄉(xiāng)村生活，但文章最終一段描述了

有些人則喜愛(ài)城市生活，從而推知此題答案為B。

7.【答案】C?！窘馕觥考?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次、三句可推知此題答案為C。

8.【答案】Bo【解析】推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終兩句可知：要是他喜愛(ài)花園，在花園里干一些像

挖土、種植、澆水等很多園藝的活，那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的時(shí)候，他就與其他共享大自然隱私的人

們一樣得到獎(jiǎng)賞，所以選B。選項(xiàng)D部分正確，只是列舉了三項(xiàng)園藝工作。

9.【答案】A?！窘馕觥客茢囝}°依據(jù)文章最終一段其次句suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworth

livingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon“假如不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人就會(huì)覺(jué)得生活沒(méi)意義了”，

推知此題答案為Ao

10.【答案】C。［解析】推斷題。依據(jù)其下文：getawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives"遠(yuǎn)

離喧囂和勞碌的工作生活”，推知此題答案為C。詞組escapefrom”逃脫某個(gè)地方；從工作崗位上離開(kāi)”；go

away“離開(kāi)”;doawaywith”廢除：去掉”：get：ridof’擺脫

11.【答案】C。【解析】主旨題。依據(jù)第i段第一句和其次段第一句的關(guān)鍵詞很heroesandheroines和

culturalicons,我們可以推斷文章中心思想是heroes和culturalicons（＞

12.【答案】Do【解析】釋意題。依據(jù)第一段的第一句。

13.【答案】D。【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewhere

trueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondUS-anartifact

ofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageis

essentiallyanun-heroicone.”作者認(rèn)為這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，故D為正確答案。

14.【答案】C?！窘馕觥考?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的第六句"anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove,

15.【答案】Bo【解析】釋意題。依據(jù)文中最終一nothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragic

death—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana."推斷而定。

第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

16—30DDAAA

16.【答案】Do【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D可以后接賓語(yǔ)+不定式（作賓補(bǔ)）。allowsb.todosth.”準(zhǔn)

許某人做某事”。

17.【答案】D。【解析】watch“留心視察”，因?yàn)楹竺孢€要求“照她做的樣子去做”。

18.【答案】A。【解析】dosbafavoi?”幫某人一個(gè)忙

19.【答案】A。【解析】behavior意思為“舉止，行為";action“動(dòng)作"；maimei?"方式"；movement”運(yùn)動(dòng)，

行動(dòng)”。

20.【答案】A?！窘馕觥縞arryout"執(zhí)行，實(shí)行"；getthrough“完成,度過(guò)，通過(guò)takein"汲取,領(lǐng)悟”;

setaside“不理睬，擱置”。依據(jù)句子的意思：這是一個(gè)好辦法，但誰(shuí)去執(zhí)行這個(gè)安排呢?故選A。

第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

21—25ADABC26—30AABCD

21.【答案】Ao【解析】轉(zhuǎn)換理解題。短文第一句中的真正的主語(yǔ)tovisitanothercountry與A選項(xiàng)foreign

travel同義。

22.【答案】D。【解析】考查句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。這個(gè)并列句只有用轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞but連接才符合句意，

即“對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)他國(guó)的語(yǔ)言將是很困難的；但是，他為學(xué)好這門(mén)語(yǔ)言所付出的努力在他一踏上這個(gè)國(guó)土

就能體會(huì)到了”。

23.【答案】Ao［解析］考查固定搭配0