廣東省2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-專(zhuān)題十三連詞與狀語(yǔ)從句

專(zhuān)題十三連詞與狀語(yǔ)從句廣東省卷近5年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)情況201720182019202020211.并列連詞√√√√2.從屬連詞√√√√√3.連詞詞組√4.狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))√√并列連詞的基本用法并列連詞按作用可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果四大類(lèi)。1.常見(jiàn)的聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞并列連詞用法示例and和;又;并且Ilikedrawinganddancing.我喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)和跳舞。aswellas也;還;并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定Heaswellashisstudentsgetsupatsixo’clock.他和他的學(xué)生在六點(diǎn)鐘起床。both...and...兩者都……謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式BothTomandJackarestudyingEnglishnow.湯姆和杰克現(xiàn)在都在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。notonly...butalso...不但……而且……連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化形式遵循“就近原則”NotonlyTombutalsoMaryhasbeenthere.不僅湯姆去過(guò)那里,瑪麗也去過(guò)。NeitherJimnorTonyisinourteam.吉姆和托尼都不在我們隊(duì)里。neither...nor...既不……也不……2.常見(jiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞并列連詞用法示例but但是Iliketowritetomypenfriends,butittakestoomuchtime.我喜歡給我的筆友寫(xiě)信,但是太花費(fèi)時(shí)間了。而是,用于not...but...句型Sheisn’tateacherbutadoctor.她不是老師而是醫(yī)生。注意:but和although不能連用。Itwasraininghard,buthestillkeptworkingoutside.=Althoughitwasraininghard,hestillkeptworkingoutside.雨下得很大,但他仍然繼續(xù)在戶(hù)外工作。while然而Ilikecoffeewhilemysisterlikestea.我喜歡咖啡,而我姐姐喜歡茶。yet然而Youpromised,yetyouhavedonenothing.你答應(yīng)了,然而你什么也沒(méi)做。or;otherwise否則Hurryup,or/otherwiseyouwillbelate.快點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)遲到的。注意:however意為“然而”,不是連詞。例如:Rosestudiedharderthanbefore.However,shestillfailedtheexam.羅斯比以前更努力學(xué)習(xí)了,但她還是沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。3.常見(jiàn)選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞并列連詞用法示例or或者Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你想要喝茶還是咖啡?either...or...要么……要么……EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。注意:either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化形式遵循“就近原則”4.因果關(guān)系的并列連詞并列連詞用法示例for前面一般有逗號(hào),引導(dǎo)的分句起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或解釋原因的作用Alicewenttobedearly,forshedidn’tfeelwell.愛(ài)麗絲很早就睡了,因?yàn)樗眢w不舒服。soso和because不能連用Iwasverytired,soIstoppedtohavearest./BecauseIwasverytired,Istoppedtohavearest.因?yàn)槲液芾?所以我停下來(lái)休息了一會(huì)兒。特別用法祈使句+and...(常接比較好的結(jié)果)Workhard,andyouwilldowellintheexam./Ifyouworkhard,youwilldowellintheexam.努力學(xué)習(xí),你將在考試中發(fā)揮得很好。祈使句+or...(or否則)則表示不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus./Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthebus.快點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)的。(B)1.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,_______it’salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.

A.so B.and C.or D.but(B)2.Itriedcallingyou,_______yourphonewasoutofservice.

A.and B.but C.so D.or(C)3.Thetoysarereallyold,_______Istillwanttokeepthem.

A.or B.and C.but D.so(C)4.“Putonyourcoat,_______youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.

A.and B.but C.or D.so從屬連詞與狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞:引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。狀語(yǔ)從句:狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、地點(diǎn)、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、比較等意義。種類(lèi)從屬連詞用法例句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when意為“……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)的從句一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)IwaswatchingTVwhenmyfathercameback.當(dāng)我爸爸回來(lái)的時(shí)候,我正在看電視。while意為“……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Don’treadbookswhileyouareeating.吃東西的時(shí)候不要看書(shū)。as意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行Hesmiledashepassed.他經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)笑了。before意為“在……之前”Imustgohomebeforeitgetsdark.天黑之前我必須回家。after意為“在……之后”Youcangooutforfunafteryoufinishyourhomework.完成家庭作業(yè)后你可以出去玩。assoonas意為“一……就”IwillcallyouassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就給你打電話(huà)。續(xù)表種類(lèi)從屬連詞用法例句條件狀語(yǔ)從句if意為“如果”Youwillfallbehindyourclassmatesunlessyouworkharder.=Youwillfallbehindyourclassmatesifyoudon’tworkharder.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)落后于你的同學(xué)。Youcancomeifyoulike.如果想來(lái),你就來(lái)吧。unless意為“除非;如果不”Shewillcomeunlessitrains.除非下雨,不然她會(huì)來(lái)的。原因狀語(yǔ)從句because意為“因?yàn)椤?用于回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句—Whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?你昨天為什么沒(méi)有來(lái)參加聚會(huì)呢?—BecauseIhadmanythingstodo.因?yàn)槲矣泻芏嗍虑橐觥ecause后接句子;becauseof后接名詞Hedidn’tbuythebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.他沒(méi)有買(mǎi)這個(gè)包,因?yàn)樗F了。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.他因?yàn)槟挲g問(wèn)題而丟了工作。since意為“由于;既然”。表示雙方都知道的原因或事實(shí),語(yǔ)氣比because稍弱Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都在這里,那我們開(kāi)始我們的會(huì)議吧。as意為“由于”,說(shuō)明一般的因果關(guān)系,語(yǔ)氣比because弱,從句常位于主句之前Astherewasnobustothefarm,wehadtotakeataxi.由于這里沒(méi)有公共汽車(chē)去農(nóng)場(chǎng),我們不得不坐出租車(chē)去。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where意為“……的地方”P(pán)utitwherewecanallseeit.把它放在我們都能看到的位置。目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,inorderthat意為“以便;為了”Speakloudersothat/inorderthatIcanhearyou.大點(diǎn)聲,以便我能聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)話(huà)。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,so是副詞,與形容詞或副詞連用,that后跟結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.他氣得說(shuō)不出話(huà)了。such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,such是限定詞,與可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用,that后跟結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveher.她是如此好的一位老師,以至于我們都喜歡她。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though,although意為“雖然;盡管”Billstillwenttoschoolthough/althoughhewasill.盡管比爾病了,他仍然去上學(xué)。evenif/eventhough意為“即使”Eventhough/Evenifyoudon’tlikeher,youhavetohelpher.即使你不喜歡她,你也要幫助她。方式狀語(yǔ)從句asas表示按照Studentsdoastheteacherssay.學(xué)生們按照老師說(shuō)的去做。續(xù)表種類(lèi)從屬連詞用法例句比較狀語(yǔ)從句than,(not)as...asthan,(not)as...as表示對(duì)比Theworkisn’taseasyasIthought.這項(xiàng)工作比我想象得難。注意:①在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(since除外)和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),即“主將從現(xiàn)”;②though/although與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里。(B)1.Ourbusinesswon’timprove_______weofferbetterservicestoourcustomers.

A.because B.unless C.after D.since(B)2._______wedidn’twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.

A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because(B)3.StorySignis_______ausefulapp_______itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.

A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.as;as(A)4.Loveyourparents_______theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.

A.while B.though C.because D.unless(A)5.Thefilmseemsinteresting_______weallwanttoseeit.

A.and B.but C.unless D.if(A)6._______itrainedalot,weenjoyedourholiday.

A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.However(D)1.(2020·安徽中考)OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient_______sheisverystrictwithus.

A.if B.as C.unless D.though(C)2.(2020·安順中考)Evenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetit_______weuseit.

A.while B.until C.unless D.when(C)3.(2020·黔西南州中考)TheChinesedoctorswenttoItalytohelppatients_______theyknewitwasdangerous.

A.because B.if C.though D.assoonas(B)4.(2020·黔西南州中考)—Marydoesn’tlikefish_______chicken.

—Bendoesn’tlikefish,_______helikeschickenverymuch.

A.and;but B.or;but C.or;and D.and;or(B)5.(2020·哈爾濱中考)—Tim,ourforeignteacherMsGreenwillgobacktoEnglandnextweek.—Really?Let’shaveapartytosaygoodbyetoher_______sheisfreethisweekend.

A.unless B.if C.though D.when(A)6.(2020·綏化中考)MikeandJim’sroomistidy,_______theirsister’sisnot.

A.but B.and C.or D.so(B)7.(2020·泰州中考)Fatheristootiredtoday.Don’tcallhim_______itisnecessary.

A.if B.unless C.when D.whether(C)8.(2020·瀘州中考)—Didyoucatchthefirstbustoschoolthismorning?—No,Ididn’t.Ithadstartedmoving_______Icouldgetonit.

A.after B.since C.before D.assoonas(A)9.(2020·丹東中考)Idon’tlikeSunCinema_______ithasbadservice.

A.because B.although C.unless D.until(A)10.(2021·宿遷中考)Maryshutthewindowjustnow_______shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.

A.sothat B.when C.till D.after(B)11.(2021·山西中考)Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals_______youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A.so B.when C.unless D.because(B)12.(2021·臨沂中考)_______Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.

A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If(B)13.(2021·大連中考)TomandJerryreallyloveeachother_______theyfightalot.

A.if B.though C.until D.because(B)14.(2021·梧州中考)Wewon’tbelieveit_______weseeitwithourowneyes.

A.because B.unless C.if D.after(C)15.(2021·齊齊哈爾中考)Yourparentswon’tletyougooutalone_______theyaresureyou’resafe.

A.since B.if C.unless D.as語(yǔ)法選擇ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachinestolookatthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation1yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof2theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,3thefirstastronautswerenotpeoplebutanimals.

Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas4aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtesttheminspaceflight.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals5firstwentintospace.Manyofthem6,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,weshouldn’tforgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied7hiss