2023屆重慶實驗高高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.

—ButIbelieveheisquitetothetask.

A.relevantB.accessible

C.equalD.unique

2.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tableto.

A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon

3.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

一nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.SoD.But

4.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.

A.electedB.settled

C.developedD.contained

5.Ifweforgavecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcusesnooneacceptsresponsibilityfor

anything.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

6.I'msorryyousolong,butit'11stillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.

A.waitB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting

7.Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.

Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearandsince.

A.isworkingoutB.workedoutC.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedout

8.9dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.

A.HurryupB.Lookup

C.CheerupD.Makeup

9.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.

A.afterwhichB.afterwhen

C.afterthatD.afterit

10.IorderedadrinkwhileIformyfriendstocome.

A.willwaitB.amwaiting

C.wouldwaitD.waswaiting

11.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.

A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

12.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?

—SetasideyoudisagreeandtrytoHndyouhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;whatD.where;whether

13.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buteverymealcanserveatleasttwopeopleandisunder￥10,sonot

onlyisitbutpracticalaswell.

A.adaptableB.adjustable

C.adoptableD.affordable

14.—Jenny,howdidyourmathexamgo?

—IthoughtI,butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.

A.mighthavefailedB.couldn9thavefailedC.shouldhavefailedD.mustn9thavefailed

15.Mr.Smithdidn'tunderstandmadehissonsoupsetthatevening.

A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat

16.Newpolicies,toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,bythelocalgovernmentacross

ChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.

A.intending;havebeenmadeknownB.intended;havebeenmadeknown

C.intending;aremadeknownD.intended;hadmadeknown

17.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthey'vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who

18.ThoughProfessorLiu___inNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,his

hometown.

A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.wasliving

19.ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy.,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.Therefore

20.Ifsforpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.

A.reasonableB.available

C.accurateD.cautious

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）At88,mygrandmotherVerahasdementiaandbarelyrecognizesme.ButPmdeterminedtohelpher

agewithdignityandgraceinherhomeforaslongasshecan.

Since2015,I'vebeenamanageratHonor,atechnologycompanythatusesawebsiteandanapptopair

professionalcaregivers（wecallthemCarePros）withlovedoneswhoneedahand.Iwanttomakesureweareoffering

allourclients（客戶），includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseand

skilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother'smost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressed

forchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.That'sthebestgiftIcangiveherandthebestgiftIcangivemyself.

Caregivingcanexhaustafamilyemotionallyandphysically.AtHonor,we'retryingtocreatesomethingthatmakesit

easierforwomentobemoms,daughters,andsistersallatonce.Thafswhythiscompanywasbuilt.

WhatsetsHonorapartfromothercaregivingservicesisthatwe'reequallyfocusedontreatingtheCareProswell.

Wepayhigher-than-averageratesandtheycangethealthbenefitsandsickleave.MostofourCareProsarewomen,

andalotofthemarcsinglemothers.ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters（參數）basedon

when,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.Thecompanyalsoallowscontinuity

ofcare.EachCarePronotesinthecaregivers9apphowtheclientisfeelingorwhatshouldhappenonthefollowingshift.

Thatway,theclienfsfamilycanstayuptodateontheirlovedone'shealth.

WhenIwasworkingwithmyteamatHonor,Iwantedtocreateopportunitiesforpeoplewholookedlikeme.I'm

proudtosaythattherearesinglemomsandotherwomenwithouttraditionaleducationaltrainingwholeadteamshere.

Themakeupofthiscompanyprovesthatpeoplewithdiversebackgroundscanbepartofasuccessfultechcompany.

Thishastobeamodelforthefuture.

I'mconfidentitwillhappen.

1、TheauthormentionsAmyto?

A.shareapreciousmemory

B.advocatecaringfortheelderly

C.showtheimportanceofcaregivers

D.informthereadersofatouchingstory

2、WhichofthefollowingaboutHonoristrue?

A.Itallowsflexibleworkingschedules.

B.Itgiveshighersalaryandmorepaidleave.

C.Itmainlyemployssinglemothersandmales.

D.Itmatchescaregiverswithclientsatrandom.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stayuptodateMprobablymean?

A.Gotobedlaterthanusual.

Getthelatestinformation.

C.Attendtosomebodyatfixedtime.

D.Accompanysomebodydayandnight.

4、Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat?

A.womenareabletoholduphalfthesky

B.successhasnothingtodowitheducation

C.Honorwillprobablyhaveabetterfuture

D.peoplewithdiversebackgroundswillbeamodel

22.（8分）Belowisawebpagefrom/.

KidoftheYearPhotoContest

Enteryourkid'sphototodayandwin!We'regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders'Choicevotes.PLUS

oureditorswillselectoneentry（參賽作品）towinourgrandprizeof$7,000.

OfficialContestRules

Nopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.TheKidoftheYearPhotoContestentryperiodbeginsat12:00a.m.March23,

2019,andendsonJanuary21,10（the"EntryPeriod”）.Entriesmustbereceivedby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,10（“Entry

Deadline"）.Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.

SPONSOR:MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,DesMoines,Iowa.

ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.

ShareMyEntry:

Visit/photos/photo-contests-l/kid-of-the-year/andclickthebuttontoenter.Thencomplete

theregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthree

monthstoeightyears.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprize

oraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformats（格式）andcannotexceed3MB.

FacebookEntry:

VisitF/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2019tab.Fillouttheregistrationformanduploadone

albumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandone

albumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmay

nothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbe.jpegor.bmpimageformatsandcannotexceed3MB.

Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.Youareprovidingyour

informationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.Theinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthe

promotionandregisterforP.

Photosmustnotcontainmaterialthatinfringestherightsofanother,includingbutnotlimitedtoprivacy,publicity

orintellectualpropertyrights,orthatconstitutescopyrightviolation.Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesor

trademarks.

LIMIT:Oneentryperhousehold,pereligible（有資格的）child,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesof

morethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroup

entries.

1、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat?

A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontest

B.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon'twinthecontest

C.youshouldsendyourentrybefore12:00p.m.onMarch23,2019

D.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes

2、Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecontest.SheMUST.

A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid'sphotos

B?gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationforms

C.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkids

D.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry

3、Toenterthecontest,photosmust?

A.havewonsomeprizeoraward

B.betakenbynon-professionalentrants

C.containbrandnamesortrademarks

D.containparents5personalinformation

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infringes”mean?

A.violates.B.obtains.

C.grasps.D.cheats.

5、Thepurposeofthepassageis,

A.toadvertisethewebsiteFacebook,com

B.tomakeprofitsbyattractingphotographers5interest

C.tointroducetwomethodsofenteringaphotocontest

D.toencourageparentswithchildrentoenteraphotocontest

23.（8分）IntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate90cutsthroughawildmountainousareato

reachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea,smanykindsofanimals,thebusyhighwaygreatlylimitstheirmovements.

AnimalsneedtomovetoAndfood,tofindmatesandtofindnewplacestolive.Crossing1-90astheroadiscalledisa

riskybutsometimesnecessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice.

Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-wide

bridgebeginsintheforest.Workersareaddingfencinganti-plantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge.The1-90

bridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,someareoverland

bridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.

AU.S.TransportationDepartmentstudyfoundcrashesbetweenanimalsandhumansroseyearbyyear.The

accidentsmadeupabout5percentofallcrashesnationally,andcosttheeconomyabout$8billion.Suchcostscome

fromcarrepaid,emergencyroomvisitsandremovalofthedeadanimalsonroads.Collisionsbetweenanimalsand

driversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.Thestudyalsofoundthat21endangeredor

threatenedspeciesintheU.S.areaffectedbyvehiclehits.

PattyGarveyDardaoftheU.S.ForestServicesaysthe$6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethe

highwaywillnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeachtimealargeanimalisstruck."IfyoushutdownInterstate90,you

shutdowninterstatetrade."sheadds.

1、Whyismovingacrosshighwaysnecessaryforanimals?

A.Tosurvive.

B.Tofindfood.

C.Tofollowtheirhabit

D.Tofreetheirmovements.

2、WhatarethosewildlifecrossingsintheU.S.builtfor?

A.Avoidinghumandeaths.

B?Preventingcaraccidents.

C.Increasinginterstatetrade.

D.Protectingwildanimals.

3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Highlighttheharmcausedbycaraccidents.

B.Showthecostsrelatedtocar-animalcrashes.

C.Explainthenecessityofwildlifecrossings.

D.Presenttheurgencytoprotectwildspecies.

4、WhatisDarda'sattitudetowardsthebuildingof1-90?

A.Opposed.

B.Concerned.

C.Favorable.

D.Indifferent.

24.（8分）Blowingournose,burping（打飽嗝）afterdinnerandpooping（排便）...Unpleasantastheyare,these

things,accordingtoLiveScience,makeup“theimpolitescienceofthehumanbody”.

Snot（鼻涕）

Snot*sjobistoprotectourbodyfromharmfulviruses.Quiteoften,dirt,ash,orsandfilltheairwebreathe.But

thankfully,snotstopstheseunhealthythings,whicharetakenoutofournosewhenweblowit.

Apartfromprotectingournose,snotcantelluswhetherwe'rehealthyornotaccordingtoitsappearance.When

it'sclearandcolorless,thafsasignofgoodhealth.Ifitturnsgreenoryellow,however,itcouldbeasignthatourbody

isbeingattackedbyavirus.

Gas

Fromdrinkingfizzy（起泡的）drinkstoeatingfood,weoftenbreatheingaseslikecarbondioxide,whichendupin

ourstomach.Naturally,ifwetakeintoomuchgas,ourstomachwillbefilledwithpressureandwemaysufferfrompain

andcramps（痙攣）.Tostopthisfromhappening,burpingisaneffectivewaytogetthesegasesoutofourstomach.

Occasionalburpingbenefitsourbody.However,burpingtoomuchisn'tagoodsign.That'sbecauseitmaysuggest

thatwe'resufferingfromadigestivedisorder.

Poop

Poopingisanextremelyimportantfunctionofthebody.Everytimeweeat.thefoodispassedthroughour

digestivesystem.Onceourbodyhastakeneverythingitneedsfromthefood,itleavesourbodyaspoop.

Andthoughit'sgross,checkingourpoopaftervvegotothebathroomcouldtellusmoreaboutourhealth.

1、Whatdoesitsuggestifsnotisgreen?

A.Theremightbedirtinit.B.Itisprotectingournose.

C.Youareveryhealthy.D.Yourbodymightbefightingavirus.

Whatdoweknowaboutburpingfromthearticle?

A.Fizzydrinksmakepeopleburpmorethanfooddoes.

B.Peoplemaysufferfrompainorcrampswhenburping.

C.Itmakesgaseslikecarbondioxideleaveourstomach.

D.Burpingalotcanmakedigestivedisordersgoaway.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gross“intheparagraphprobablymean?

A.Unpleasant.B.Unnecessary.

C.Unimportant.D.Unhealthy.

25.（10分）Evenifyoudon'thavetowork,eatorsleep,youwon'tbeabletogetthroughallinformationonblogs

andsocialnetworks.Theproblemwefaceisthatmuchofthisinformationseemsveryinterestingatfirstglance.

Actually,muchoftheinformationisunimportant,disposableanditdistractsusfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.Worse

still,whenwespendlotsoftimeconsuminginformationfromoursocialmediastreams,wemayfindithardto

concentrateonwhatwe'redoingandwehaveatendencytoforgetwhatwehaveconsumedanyway.

AnewstudyfromSweden'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthattoomuchsocialmediaexposure

actuallyreducesyourabilitytoprocessinformationanddepletes（耗盡）yourshort-termworkingmemory.

Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilter（過濾）informationandrememberwhatis

valuablebutitisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransen,aprofessorinComputerScienceatKTHandtheleaderofthis

isnewstudyonsocialmediaoverloadsaysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacity（容量）forprocessinginformationbeginsto

failwhenweattempttoputmoreinformationintheworkingmemory.

Infact,whenyoutrytoprocesstheinformationlikespeechorvideo,youaregoingtoneedpartlythesamesystem

ofworkingmemory,soyouarereducingyourownworkingmemorycapacity.Andwhenyoutrytostoremanythingsin

yourworkingmemory,yougetlessgoodatprocessinginformation.

Itistheperiodsofdowntimeofyourbrain—preferablydisconnectedfromthedistractionsofyourcomputeror

smartphone—thatareneededformemoryconsolidation（鞏固）andtransferringimportantinformationtoyour

exposuretonewinformation.Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashort

walkorspendafewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationand

increaseyourproductivity.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediaoverloadfromParagraph1?

A.Itdistractsourattention.B.Itisbeneficialtous.

C.Itbringsuswhateverwewant.D.Itkeepsusinformedofeverything.

2、Whydoesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbegintofallsometimes?

A.Muchoftheinformationisunimportant.

B.Yourworkingmemoryisalimitedresource.

C.You'relessgoodatprocessinginformation.

D.Youdon'tmakethemostofyourbrain.

3、Whichisrecommendedtorelaxyourbrain?

A.Thinkingoverthingscarefully.B.Listeningtomusicforawhile.

C.Takingenoughphysicalexercise.D.Focusingmoreonthepresent.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Whafsallthistree--plantingfor?nIwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout]apieceof

landIhadboughtinSomerset.Thetruthis,Ijustlovetrees.AndIamnot2Asigetolder,allIreally3

istoplanttrees,PrinceCharlessaysinaBBCdocumentaryinwhichheis4inthewoodheplantedonthe

dayPrinceGeorgewasborn.

Thereare5andwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself-sown,years,even

centuriesago.Wetakethemforgranted,6thecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe7

treesaredoingus（cleaningtheair,forinstance）andcutthemdownfornew8.Yetwekeepafeelingof9

forthem.Thismayaccountforthe1（）thegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyowned

woods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust（atree-protectingcharity）11.

Treesneed12,whichiswhyI,acity-resident,boughtmySomersetwoodlandin1999.Atthattime,climate

changewasalreadywellproved,13myhopesofplantinglong-livedoaksandpinesgraduallydevelopedinto

anxietyabouttheir14,TreediseasesnewtotheUK,wind,droughtandfloodwereall15againstthem.

ButIdidnot16thingstomovesofast.Thewoodlandisstillgood,thenewtreesaregrowinglikemad,but

thecreaturesare17.Therabbitshavedisappearedandtheowlhasmoved.Thebeesandbutterfliesare18

therehutinsmallernumbers.Howcanthishappenonland19pesticides（殺蟲劑）？Surely,itindicatesweneed

togivenaturethechancetorestoreitsown20,Meanwhile,Ilovemywood,andsodomanyofitsvisitors.And

tree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry.

1、A.replacingB.restoringC.recyclingD.returning

2、A.richB.weakC.aloneD.social

3、A.applyforB.waitforC.makeforD.longfor

4、A.filmedB.trackedC.reflectedD.discovered

5、A.holyB.youngC.matureD.mysterious

6、A.raiseB.watchC.ignoreD.abuse

7、A.honorB.goodC.creditD.justice

8、A.useB.spiritC.lifeD.hope

9、A.trustB.sadnessC.betrayalD.affection

10、A.approvalB.oppositionC.optionD.dilemma

11、A?winsB.rejectsC.requiresD.withdraws

12、A.spaceB.timeC.companyD.nutrition

13、A.sinceB.forC.yetD.so

14、A.benefitsB.chancesC.locationD.appearance

15、A.pilingupB.speedingupC.keepingupD.mixingup

16、A.wishB.intendC.allowD.expect

17、A.inplaceB.inorderC.indeclineD.inquestion

18、A.evenB.stillC?everD.once

19、A.shortofB.sickofC.freeofD.fullof

20、A.gloryB.functionC.impactD.balance

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）OfficialfiguresshowthatthenumberofpeopletakinginternationalL_（flight）isdecreasing,andthatthis

isresultinginsignificantchangestoholidayinghabits.Asthecostofairticketsincreases,!,appearsthatmoreand

morefamiliesarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysathome.

Formanyparents,asummerwithnoovercrowdedresortsmayseemquite3.（attract）,buttheideamightwellbe

lesspopularwithteenagechildren,4*areprobablyusedtoflyingofftotheMediterraneanorMiamiassoonasschool

breaksup.So,thequestionis,howcanyoungpeopleenjoythemselves5.（thorough）whensomuchisclosedforthe

holidays,andsomanyof6.（they）friendsareboundtobeaway?

Nowadays,manysportscentresorganizesummeractivitiesaimedatyoungpeople7,（interest）eitherinindooror

outdoorsports.Thesemightrange,forexample,fromplayingtabletennis8.goingmountain-biking.Aswellasbeing

healthyandenjoyable,takingpartinactivitieslikethese9.（be）alsoanexcellentwaytomakenewfriends.Forthemost

popularactivities,though,itisadvisable10.（apply）earlyforaplace,perhapstwoorthreemonthsinadvance.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

TherearemanyproblemswhenIamabroadlonely,especiallywhenIamintheCzechRepublic,itsofTicialisnot

English.Sothefirstbigproblemislanguage.ManyCzechpeopledon'tspeakEnglish.SoIhavetolearntheCzech.Ifs

verychallengingalthoughtherearesevencase