2023屆高三英語復習備考閱讀主題：學習與生活（深度學習與原題解析）

2023屆高三英語復習備考閱讀主題：學習與生活（深度學習&

原題解析）

Passagel（2022全國新高考1卷）

主題語語篇類文章詞

核心詞匯

境型數(shù)

課程評事物介

238assignment

分紹

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegrade

forthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))during

thecourse.Alltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethrough

Blackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework

(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadyto

completeshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassigned

readingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'slecture/discussion,soitis

importanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeI

willassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobe

completedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergrade

foreachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayafterthe

duedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclass

willgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbe

accepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademic

article.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案解析】

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductionto

Literature(文學概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajor

essayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你

的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評分的主要部分)''可知，文章介紹了文學概

論課程評分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C項。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標題"Essays(60%)"、"GroupAssignments

(30%)”和"DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework

(10%)”可知，學生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B項。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thday

aftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，

將會得到零分）”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。

故選A項。

essayn.隨筆；短文assignmentn.作業(yè)submitv.遞

交additionallyadv.另外combineto使結(jié)合bytheassigneddate到布

置的時間varyfromdaytoday每天不同additionally此外anexcused

absence情有可原的缺課

1.Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadyto

completeshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassigned

readingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'slecture/discussion,soitis

importanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.

【分析】本句含有but和so引導的兩個并列分句，主句是Classactivities

willvaryfromdaytodayo

【譯文】每天的課堂活動都會有所不同，但學生必須準備好完成簡短

的課堂寫作或測試，這些測試直接來自指定的閱讀材料或上一節(jié)課/討論的

筆記，所以在課堂上認真做筆記是很重要的。

1.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobe

completedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothof

whichwillbegraded.

【分析】本句的bothofwhichwillbegraded.為定語從句，fromtimeto

time為固定短語，意為：時不時地。

【翻譯】此外，我還會不時地布置課堂上要完成的小組作業(yè)或在家要

完成的短作業(yè)，這兩種作業(yè)都會被評分。

Passage!（2021年全國甲卷之C篇）

主題語語篇類文章

核心詞匯

境型詞數(shù)

個人成事例闡351skateboarding

長述

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedat

Heathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettled

quicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendless

blue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritish

skateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourhead

ringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeour

ownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.It

meantdon*tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫

桿），Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,

helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,

myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat's

whatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboarding

there,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'd

givenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyselfwanderingdownto

Southbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,most

recentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondoners

stoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedby

ontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail一thinteenager,ina

baggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.He

seemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhis

glances."Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,“Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegan

tonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.^^

“Yeah,“Isaid."Safe.”

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don*tworry!

10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturned

toLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

BSportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

［答案］8.A9.B10.D11.C

【解析?】本文屬于記敘文。本文講述作者自己的經(jīng)歷，起初搬到倫敦

很不適應，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識了玩滑板的朋友，因此很

好的適應了。作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回

憶，在與一個玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時候，終于找到了自己久違的熟悉感。

【8題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquickly

intothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-sky

days,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.（除了我之外的家里人都很快適應這個

城市，沒有了我喜愛的沙灘和藍天，我感到迷茫和無措）”可知，作者剛到

倫敦的時候因為沒有喜愛的沙灘，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮

喪，故選A。

【9題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Andthat'swhat

mattered一landingtricks,beingagoodskater.（那才是真正重要的----滑板

的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家）”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技

巧，因此他的朋友大聲歡呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是贊美的含義，結(jié)

合選項，故選B。

【10題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“rwasalocalhere20yearsago,"I

toldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.""（我告訴

他：“我20年前經(jīng)常在這里玩滑板，”他緩慢地開始向我點頭：“嗨，你好！"）”

可推知，作者去Southbank這個地方是為了尋找自己玩滑板的回憶，故選Do

【11題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者起初搬到倫敦很不適應，

但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應了。

但是搬去華盛頓，因為沒有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，幾年之后就不再玩

滑板，作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在

于一個孩子打招呼的時候，終于找到了自己久違的回憶。通過作者的經(jīng)歷，

作者要表達的是，歸屬感對于孩子是很重要的，故選C。

packup整理beam橫桿weave穿梭baggyadj.袋狀的，膨脹的

1.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothe

stones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:

Safe,man,Safe.

【分析】本句含有一個inwhich和where引導的定語從句，先行詞為

aplace；havetheopportunitytodosth為固定短語，意為：有機會做某

事。

【翻譯】有一次，我在平衡木上玩了一個把戲（橫桿），結(jié)果跌倒在石頭

上，弄傷了我的一根神經(jīng)，托比過來扶我起來：“沒事，伙計。”是安全的。

2.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyselfwanderingdownto

Southbank,spendinghoursthere.

【分析】本句的WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,為時間狀語從句；

wanderingdown為現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓語補足語，spending為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴

隨狀語。

【翻譯】當我2004年回到倫敦時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在南岸閑逛，在那里呆

了幾個小時。從那以后，我已經(jīng)回去好幾次了，最近一次是今年春天。

Passages（2021年1月浙江卷之A篇）

語篇類文章詞

主題語境核心詞匯

型數(shù)

事例闡

尋親故事353hometown

述

Morethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinrural（農(nóng)村）India.One

day,heplayedwithhisbrotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.Whenhe

wokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbe

onthetrainhesawinfrontofhim-sohegoton.

Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotally

strangecity.Helivedonthestreets,andtheninanorphanage（孤兒院）.There,

hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.

Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn*thelp

butwonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,but

sincehedidn'tknowhistown'sname,findingasmallneighborhoodinavast

countryprovedtobeimpossible.

Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingfor

hishometownintheprogram'ssatellitepictures.In2011,hecameacross

somethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown's

centralbusinessdistrictfromabird's-eyeview.Hethought,“Onthe

right-handsideyoushouldseethethree-platformtrainstation^^—andthereit

was."Andontheleft-handsideyoushouldseeabigfountainn-andthereit

was.Everythingjuststartedtomatch.

Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawa

ladystandingintheentrance."There'ssomethingaboutme,"hethought一and

ittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyrememberedwhatsheusedtolook

like.

InaninterviewBrierleysays,"MymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanI

remembered.Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,

andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslike

anuclearfusion（核聚變）.Ijustdidn'tknowwhattosay,becauseInever

thoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.AndhereIam,standingin

frontofher.^^

38.WhywasBrierleyseparatedfromhisfamilyabout25yearsago?

A.Hegotonatrainbymistake.

B.Hegotlostwhileplayinginthestreet.

C.Hewastakenawaybyaforeigner.

D.HewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.

39.HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?

A.Byanalyzingoldpictures.

B.BytravellingallaroundIndia.

C.Bystudyingdigitalmaps.

D.Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.

40.WhatdoesBrierleymainlytalkaboutintheinterview?

A.Hisloveforhismother.

B.Hisreunionwithhismother.

C.Hislongwaybackhome.

D.Hismemoryofhishometown.

【答案】38.A39.C40.B

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了布爾利小時候意外走失，

長大后通過自己努力找回家人的故事。

38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Whenhewokeupandfound

himselfalone:the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesaw

infrontofhim?sohegoton.（當他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個人時：4歲的孩子判斷

他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火車上，所以他上了車）”以及第二段中“That

traintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.（UP

列火車把他帶到了一個千里迢迢之外的陌生城市）”可知，布爾利在25年

前和家人分開是因為他誤上了火車。故選A項。

39.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章第四段“Thenhefoundadigitalmapping

program.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometownintheprogram'ssatellite

pictures.（然后他找到了一個數(shù)字地圖程序。他花了數(shù)年時間在該節(jié)目的衛(wèi)

星圖片中尋找家鄉(xiāng)）"以及“Everythingjuststartedtomatch.（一切都開始匹配

了）”可知，布爾利是通過研究數(shù)字地圖找到家鄉(xiāng)的。故選C項。

40.細節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“InaninterviewBrierleysays:"My

motherlookedsomuchshorterthanIremembered.Butshe