2023年全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷五十

全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷五十

一、單選題

1、Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease

()

A.operation

B.mean

C.technique

D.cure

2、Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

3、Don'tworry.We'Hallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears

()

A.takeaway

B.getout

C.payoff

D.putaside

4、Itwasthattheycouldnotfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

5、Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which

6、Tomtheshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthe

articleshehadbought()

A.accused

B.charged

C.blamed

D.criticized

7、Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingvery

oftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime()

A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesapart

D.takesover

8^Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.share

B.live

C.stay

D.sleep

9、Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeand

manypeoplewerekilled()

A.lasted

B.survived

C.deserved

D.passed

10、NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome,sowe'dbetter

comenexttime()

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

11、Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,

weshouldprotectthem()

A.apparent

B.abstract

C.abundant

D.abnormal

12、Ittookhimseveralmonthstothewildhorse()

A.cultivate

B.breed

C.tend

D.tame

13、IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()

A.putin

B.putdown

C.puton

D.putup

14、Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstraffic

rules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

15、Malaysiaisacountrythatinthemanufacture

ofrubberproducts()

A.specializes

B.produces

C.turns

D.makesuse

16、一Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

A.repairing

B.repaired

C.repair

D.torepair

17、moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkout

agoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.Given

B.Giving

C.Togive

D.Begiven

18、Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,so

wehavenothingtodonowbut()

A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.towait

D.waiting

19、Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()

A.attended

B.hadbeenattending

C.wasattending

D.hasbeenattending

20、Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord

()

A.occurred

B.happened

C.arisen

D.seemed

21、Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter()

A.brokeout

B.burstinto

C.heldback

D.gaveoff

22、TomorrowI'mleavingforNewYorkandI'11staythere

for()

A.sometime

B.sometime

C.sometimes

D.sometimes

23、WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmore

often()

A.evenif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.asif

24、Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner

hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who

25、Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothree

thousandhomelesspeople()

A.description

B.impression

C.reputation

D.accommodation

26、Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthe

lastminute()

A.probably

B.exactly

C.especially

D.mostly

27、Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesareneed

oftechnicalsupport()

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.to

28、withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountries

areleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandard()

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Comparing

29、Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelose

hertemper()

A.tendsto

B.comesto

C.intendsto

D.goesto

30、Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultit

isgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

31、Ican,tfindthekeytothedoor.Ihavelostit

onmywayhome()

A.would

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto

32、Itwasn，tanaccident.Hediditon()

A.reason

B.intention

C.purpose

D.determination

33、IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise()

A.remind

B.remember

C.release

D.record

34、Idon，tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontime

withouthishelp()

A.what

B.this

C.that

35、Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactare

hardtodealwith()

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which

36、Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,but

nothinghashappenedyet()

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

37、Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree

totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excess

B.excursion

C.access

D.recreation

38、MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudying

B.havestudied

C.studies

D.study

39、Havingappliedforaintheofficeofthelocal

newspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.position

B.career

C.profession

D.location

40、Ihaven，tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoice

onthephone()

A.realize

B.listen

C.know

D.recognize

二、完形填空

1、Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylooked

forinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,what

theywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43the

qualityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomfortto

socialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.

Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itis

notdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthat

weareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersof

professionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsown

principle,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,and

affection52twopeople.Thesurveyonfriendshipappearedinthe

March53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrust

andbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatour

readersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare571ikethem,

butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.

Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,is

notsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.()

A.on

B.of

C.to

D.for

2、42.()

A.addition

B.reply

C.turn

D.return

3、43.()

A.about

B.of

C.with

D.by

4、44.()

A.results

B.effects

C.expectations

D.consequences

5、45.()

A.feels

B.leads

C.sounds

D.appears

6、46.()

A.general

B.mankind

C.individual

D.civil

7、47.()

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.when

8、48.()

A.discipline

B.law

C.advice

D.self-discipline

9、49.()

A.keep

B.do

C.show

D.play

10、50.()

A.theother

B.others

C.other

D.another

11、51.()

A.friendship

B.interests

C.feelings

D.impressions

12、52.()

A.between

B.on

C.in

D.for

13、53.()

A.print

B.issue

C.publication

D.copy

14、54.()

A.secure

B.assure

C.confirm

D.resolve

15、55.()

A.neutral

B.center

C.nuclear

D.central

16、56.()

A.ask

B.call

C.appeal

D.look

17、57.()

A.most

B.more

C.least

D.less

18、58.()

A.differing

B.differed

C.todiffer

D.tobediffered

19、59.()

A.idea

B.thing

C.suggestion

D.advise

20、60.()

A.however

B.and

C.though

D.although

三、閱讀理解

1、Passage1

Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlinga

minuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmodern

technology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunder

roadconditionswillwarmupfasterandrunmoreefficiently

thantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas(onaverage,

aboutagallonanhour).

Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.This

willpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkingin

areasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteaming

thatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwill

staycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfor

theairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.

Stayawayfromwide-tracktyresifyouwanttopmileage(汽

車耗費(fèi)1加侖油所行駛的路程).Narrow-tracktyresproduceless

frictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectis

achievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommended

pressuretoeachtyre:whilethiswon'tnoticeablyaffectyour

car'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetyrelifeandgas

mileage.

Checktyrepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturns

cold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertyrepressure

canbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomiles

pergallon

Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus()

A.howtodrivefaster

B.howtodriveacarproperly

C.howtomakeacarrunsmoothly

D.howtomakeyourcarconsumelessgas

2、Accordingtothepassage,keepingtheenginerunningidly

()

A.willjustwastegas

B.willwarmitupmorequickly

C.willmakeitworkmoreefficiently

D.isnecessaryincoldweather

3^Parkingyourcarinacoolplace()

A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine

B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner

C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank

D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily

4、Wide-tracktyres()

A.won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality

B.canincreasetyrelife

C.willincreaserollingresistance

D.helpsattaintopgasmileage

5、Tyrepressurechanges（）

A.indifferentweatherconditions

B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused

C.indifferentroadconditions

D.whenwide-tracktyresareused

6、PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholived

withabsoluteoutward（夕卜表的）confidenceand

self-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthat

hecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,which

werealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandso

desperate（無望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradult

friendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwritten

wordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocal

restaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,

butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter's

desperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenough

tocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlooked

uptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacoke

andahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamething

manytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewere

examiningthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger

Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladand

potatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,Peterwould

asktogotoHowardJohnson，s.Isoondiscoveredthereasonfor

hischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃紙)

containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelp

himnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.Howard

Johnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedthe

perfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowas

illiterate(文盲)

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould()

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

7、Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil

()

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurant

forthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentire

helplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

8、Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

9、Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans

()

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

10、WhydidtheyoungmanliketogotoHowardJohnson，s

()

A.HowardJohnson'sprovidedaperfectescapewhenanything

dangerousshouldhappen

B.ThemenuatHowardJohnson'sgaveaclearintroductionof

thefooditserved

C.Thephotographsattachedtothemainitemsonthemenu

helpedconcealhisilliteracy

D.HewouldfeelateasebecauseeatersatHowardJohnson's

werealladultnon-readers

11、PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,

allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggests

thatmostofusdon，tusethelearningtechniquesthatscience

hasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoes

backtodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartoo

extensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheror

employertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleading

psychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistsclosely

examined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolow

utilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey,vegathered.Here，s

partoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearning

strategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twell

knownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.

Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,rather

thanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelast

minutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,but

thematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuch

moreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsover

time.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whether

it'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshould

be.

Thesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedby

Dunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests一butnotfora

grade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformation

tomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval

(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommon

strategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereis

onefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflash

cards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.

Bothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedas

havinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearning

strategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

0----------￡

L23

12、TheunderlinedwordextensiveinPara.2means()

A.smallinamount

B.easyorquicktodo

C.morethanisneeded

D.dealingwithalotofinformation

13>Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it's

truethat()

A.manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthem

B.theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunlosky

C.onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthem

D.psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective

14、Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'11study

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

15、Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting

()

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory

16、PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriend

akissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactually

plantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthe

reasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesome

otherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwill

lowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhis

tonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-ranking

dog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimply

makeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Two

stronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.They

giveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureof

love.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling（吃奶）fromtheirmothers，tits

formilkandstarttoeatsemisolid（半固體的）foodinstead;

theylicktheirmothers5mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgetting

themothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?

Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyand

good-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshy