虛擬語氣題型及答案解析(三篇)

第頁共頁虛擬語氣題型及答案解析(三篇)范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章，也常常用來指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考，也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考。范文書寫有哪些要求呢？我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐懞靡黄段哪?？這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文，有所幫助，下面我們就來理解一下吧。虛擬語氣題型及答案解析篇一a.havereadb.hadreadc.shouldhavereadd.arereadingarelate.ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.a.e;wouldmeetb.hade;wouldhavemetc.e;willmeetd.hade;wouldmeeta.shouldbeb.wouldbec.havebeend.hadbeenisimportantthati_____withmr.williamsimmediately.a.speakb.spokec.willspeakd.tospeaklookedasifhe_____illforalongtime.a.wasb.werec.hasbeend.hadbeenthedoctorhadeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot_____.a.havelaidtherefortwohoursb.havebeenliedtherefortwohoursc.haveliedtherefortwohoursd.havelaintherefortwohours7.iwishthati_____withyoulastnight.a.wentb.couldgoc.havegoned.couldhavegone’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_____feel?a.willyoub.shouldyouc.wouldyoud.doyou9.ican’tstandhim.healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything.a.knewb.knowsc.hasknownd.hadknown10._____thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.a.becauseofb.inspiteofc.incaseofd.butforyouhadtoldmeinadvance,i_____himattheairport.a.wouldmeetb.wouldhadmetc.wouldhavemetd.wouldhavemeetcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.icertainlywishhe_____mehow.a.teachesb.willteachc.hastaughtd.wouldteach13.iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,haditbeenpossible,buti_____sobusythen.a.hadbeenb.werec.wasd.wouldbe’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.a.shouldfallbehindb.fellbehindc.mayfallbehindd.wouldfallenbehindit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.a.hadrainedb.wouldhaverainedc.haveseend.rainedsuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.a.shouldb.wouldc.dod.hadfatherdidnotgotonewyork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.a.notwentb.won’tgoc.notgod.nottogo18.iwouldhavegonetothemeetingifi_____time.a.hadhadb.havehadc.hadd.wouldhavehadyouratheri_____buyinganewbike?a.decidedagainstb.willdecideagainstc.havedecidedd.shalldecideagainstlooksotiredtonight.itistimeyou_____.a.gotosleepb.wenttosleepc.gotobedd.wenttobed21.—whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar?—iwouldhaveboughtoneifi_____enoughmoney.a.hadb.havehadc.wouldhaved.hadhadshecouldsew,_____.a.shemakeadressb.shewouldhavemadeashirtc.shewillmakeashirtd.shewouldhadmadeacoat23._____today,hewouldgettherebyfriday.a.wouldheleaveb.washeleavingc.werehetoleaved.ifheleavesdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad.a.willtakeb.wouldtakec.taked.tookbakersarrivedlastnight.ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,_____atthestation.a.we’dmeetthemb.we’llmeetthemc.we’dhavemetthemd.we’vemetthemi_____you,i_____moreattentiontoenglishidiomsandphrases.a.was;shallpayb.am;willpayc.wouldbe;wouldpayd.were;wouldpaymighthavefailedifyou_____usahelpinghand.a.havenotgivenb.wouldnotgivec.hadnotgivend.didnotgivelawrequiresthateveryone_____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.a.hasb.hadc.haved.willhaveisstrangethathe_____so.a.wouldsayb.wouldspeakc.shouldsayd.willspeakiknownhername,_____a.ordoessheknowmine?b.andwheredoesshelive?c.shewouldbebeautiful.d.iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.hasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat.a.knowb.knowsc.knownd.knewi_____themoney,iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.a.possessedb.ownedc.hadd.hadhadwasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he_____tothemeeting.a.wouldeb.camec.wouldhaveed.willelibrarianinsiststhatjohn_____nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.a.willtakeb.tookc.taked.takes35.ileftveryearlylastnight,butiwishi_____soearly.a.didn’tleaveb.hadn’tleftc.haven’tleftd.couldn’tleave36.idonothaveajob.iwouldfindonebuti_____notime.a.hadb.didn’thavec.hadhadd.have37.iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecausei’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.a.hadn’tb.didn’thavehadc.hadn’thadd.hadn’thaveinsistedthatweall_____inhisofficeatoneo’clock.a.beb.tobec.wouldbed.shallbecouldn’tgotofranceafterall.that’stoobad.i’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_____.a.she’sgoneb.she’llgoc.she’dgoned.she’dgo1—5bbdad6—10ddcad11—15cdcaa16—20acaad21—25dbccc26—30dcccd31—35ddccb36—39dcac后面用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。2.條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用過去將來完成時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。if后面假如表示真實(shí)情況就不用虛擬。isimportantthat是主語從句的虛擬語氣，從句用sb.shoulddo的形式。if后面是真實(shí)情況，不虛擬。是lie的過去分詞，表示“躺”。havedone表示“本來可以”。8.與將來相反的虛擬語氣，主句用過去將來時(shí)。if表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時(shí)用虛擬語氣。for表示“要不是……的話”，通常與虛擬語氣搭配使用。advance表示“事先”，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。的賓語從句表示發(fā)生在將來的愿望用過去將來時(shí)。的并列句表示真實(shí)情況，不用虛擬語氣。fearthat后面的狀語從句用sb.shoulddo的形式。15.表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用過去將來完成時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。t后面的賓語從句用sb.shoulddo的形式。t后面的從句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。18.表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。rather的賓語從句用sb.did的形式。istime后面的定語從句用sb.did的形式。21.第一個(gè)had是過去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。havedone是過去將來完成時(shí)，表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣。23.這是虛擬語氣的倒裝形式，把if去掉，助動(dòng)詞提早。t后面的從句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。25.表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用過去將來完成時(shí)。26.在虛擬語氣中，不管什么人稱，be動(dòng)詞都要用were的形式。27.表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。e后面的從句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。isstrangethat是主語從句的虛擬語氣，從句用sb.shoulddo的形式。iknown是與過去相反的虛擬語氣的倒裝形式。if表示不可能發(fā)生的事情時(shí)用虛擬語氣。32.第一個(gè)had是過去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。ise經(jīng)?？梢源钆涮摂M語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。34.當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)不用虛擬形式。后面用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。的并列句表示真實(shí)情況，不用虛擬語氣。后面用虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。38.當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)從句用虛擬形式。39.表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。虛擬語氣題型及答案解析篇二doctorsuggestedthathe______ashortleaveofabsence.taketakejobwouldrequirethat______at7o'clockeverymorning.willbeatthefactorybeatthefactorywasatthefactoryhasbeenatthefactoryadvicethatshe______tillnextweekisreasonable.waitgoingtowaithousemasterwasrequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.watchnottowatchbewatchingnotwatchedisnecessarythataworker______hisworkontime.lishesacplishlishacplishedisimportantthathe______hisdecisionbeforefriday.makemakelooksotired.it'stimeyou______.totosleeptotobed8.i'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.'tdo'tn'tforwater，it______impossibletoliveinthedesert.'tbe10.______it______foryourhelp，icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.;notbeen;notbeen;notbeen;be______theparty!liveliveinsistedthattom______hertheringback.givensuggestionwasthatthemeeting______offtillnextweek.putputputputtingsuggestedthati______myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingtv.doneinsistedthatnothing______tillhearrived.bestartedtobestartedbestartedbestartedsuggeststhatann______thehouse.sell'sbetterthathe______itfromyou.a.'llhearhearwasnecessarythathe______aboutwhathadhappened.toldtoldtell'sastonishingthatshe______sadatnewsthatithasnothingtodowithher.feelc.'llfeelfeelwasstrangethatwe______shortofwaterinthecountrywhereitwasalwaysraining.bebandcisstrangethatshe______marrysuchanuglyman.'snotrightthatthemeeting______offtilltomorrow.beputputbeputputwasimpossiblethathe______thetrain,forhehadstartedoutveryearly.havemissedhavemissedhavemissedmiss'sapitythathe______suchagoodchance.misshavemissedmissedtheabovetriedtofindsomeexcuseforthedebt,butiinsistedthathe______itoffatonce.paytopay.fordinsistedthathe______right,thoughtheothersdidn'tthinkso.dohavedonedonepalefacesuggestedthathe______thesadnews.betoldhavebeentoldtoldbeentoldsuggestedthatwe______hereatonce.leaveleavetoleaveorderisthateveryone______theirownworkintime.pletetedteste'vemadethedecisionthatwe______attheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.gatherabouttogathergathergather31.i'llbewaitingforyouathome.______iwerebusyandcouldn'te?ifwhenc.howifwhenhewaspraisedforwhathehaddone,hesaid，“i______evenbetterunderharderconditions.”dohavedonedonehasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughit______,we______therebytomorrow.'trained,couldn'tgetn'trained,can'tget'train,couldn'tgetn'train,can'tgetcouldnothavesucceeded______yourhelp.fortithadnotbeenfortheaboveactedacthaveacted參考答案：1.c2.b3.d4.a5.c6.c7.d8.b9.d10.a11.b12.b13.b14.b15.dinsist作“要求別人做某事”解，其賓語從句用should型虛擬語氣。16.c這種should型虛擬語氣，有時(shí)可將should省略，因此，c項(xiàng)的sell不能有人稱變化。17.c本句話有“要求”的意思，應(yīng)選c。18.ac、d為主動(dòng)，在此不妥。19.b選b表示了說話人帶有一種非常驚訝的感情，選a項(xiàng)與she的人稱不相一致，是錯(cuò)的。參見本章語法說明。20.d21.bshould帶有感情色彩。22.d本句帶有要求之意，故從句謂語用should型虛擬語氣。d項(xiàng)中的should被省略。23.c本句帶有驚訝之意，故從句須用should型虛擬語氣。但由于是過去的事情所產(chǎn)生的驚訝，所以用should+不定式完成式。24.d如選a，這表達(dá)了說話人對(duì)將來的事所發(fā)出的感慨，選b那么是對(duì)已經(jīng)過去的事情的感慨。選c那么是一個(gè)直陳語氣，即說話人對(duì)此并不一定感到非常可惜，而是對(duì)此事的陳述。25.dinsist在作“堅(jiān)持要求別人做某事”時(shí)，需要用should型虛擬語氣，should也可以省略。26.cinsist在作“堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)、看法等”解時(shí)，不需要用虛擬語氣，所以a、b兩項(xiàng)用在此處不當(dāng)。d項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不準(zhǔn)確，故也應(yīng)排除。27.dsuggest作建議解時(shí)，后接了should型虛擬語氣，但在本句中作“說明”解，這時(shí)不用虛擬語氣，a、b兩項(xiàng)都應(yīng)排除，c項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不當(dāng)。28.a在本句中suggest作“建議”解，應(yīng)選a。29.d“建議”、“命令”、“要求”等動(dòng)詞的名詞形式做主語時(shí)，其表語從句也須用should型虛擬語氣，本句中的should被省略。30.d“建議”、“命令”、“要求”等動(dòng)詞的名詞形式做主語時(shí)，后接同位語從句時(shí)也須should型虛擬語氣。31.awhatif…?常用于省略疑問句，既可以用于虛擬語氣，也可用于直陳語氣。本句不省略的形式為whatwouldyoudoif。32.b本句的under引出一個(gè)非真實(shí)的條件，當(dāng)然也可以是真實(shí)條件。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)理解為與過去事實(shí)相反，故其謂語動(dòng)詞用wouldhavedone。33.beventhough=evenif意為“即使”。它同if一樣可以引出一個(gè)真實(shí)的讓步從句，也可以引出一個(gè)非真實(shí)的讓步從句。根據(jù)上文，eventhough是一個(gè)非真實(shí)的與過去事實(shí)相反的讓步從句。而主句wecan'tgetthere卻是一個(gè)真實(shí)的情況。34.d虛擬語氣題型及答案解析篇三1.ifi____wherehelived，i____anotetohim.a.knew，wouldb.hadknown，wouldhavesentd.knew，wouldhavesent2.ifthey____earlierthanexpected，they____herenow.a.hadstarted，wouldbeb.started，mightbec.hadstarted，wouldhavebeend.willstart，mighthavebeen3.ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber.____it，i____then.a.hadiknown，wouldringhimupb.shouldiknow，wouldhaverunghimupc.ifiknew;wouldringhimupd.hadiknown;wouldhaverunghimup4.maryisilltoday.ifshe_____，she____absentfromschool.a.werenotill，wouldn'tbeb.hadbeenill，wouldn'thavebeenc.hadbeenill，shouldhavebeend.hadn'tbeenill，couldbe5.wereitodoit，i________itsomeotherway.a.willdob.woulddoc.wouldhavedoned.weretodo6.i________himtheanswer________possible，butiwassobusythen.a.couldtell，ifithadbeenb.musthavetold，wereitc.shouldhavetold，haditbeend.shouldhavetold，shoulditbe7.withoutyourhelp，we________somuch.a.won'tachieveb.didn'tachievec.don'tachieved.wouldn'thaveachieved8.youdidn'ttakehisadvice.________hisadvice，you________suchamistake.a.hadyoutaken，wouldn'thavemadeb.ifyouhadtaken，wouldmakec.wereyoulotake，shouldn'thavemaded.haveyoutaken，won'thavemade9.wewishwe____whatyoudidwhenwewereathighschool.a.didb.couldhavedonec.havedoned.shoulddo10.shewishesshe____tothetheatrelastnight.a.wentb.wouldgoc.hadgoned.weregoing11.tomisveryshortnow.hismotherwishesthathe________betallwhenhegrowsup.a.couldb.shouldc.wouldd.wereableto12.mysisteradvisedmethati________accepttheinvitation.a.couldb.mustc.shouldd.might13.heasksthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'srefusedtogothere.a.isgivenb.mustgivec.shouldgived.begiven14.doyouthinkofwangfang'ssuggestionthathe________mr.litotheparty?a.willinviteb.haveinvitedc.isinvitedd.invite15.iinsistedthathe________atonce.a.begoneb.goc.wouldgod.mightgo16.liminginsistedthathe________anythingatall.a.hadn'tstolenb.shouldn'tstealc.doesn'tsteald.steal17.itisquitenaturalthatmyinglateagain________themveryangry.a.hadmadeb.wouldmakec.makesd.make18.heactedasifhe________everythingintheworld.a.knewb.knowsc.hasknownd.won'tknow19.readitaloudsothati________youclearly.a.mayhearb.willhearc.heard.haveheard20.theygotupearlyinorderthatthey________theyfirsttrain.a.caughtb.willcatchc.mightcatchd.shallcatch21.iamsorrythathe________insuchpoorhealth.a.areb.shallbec.wered.shouldbe22.thatisagoodbook.you________ityesterday.a.couldbuyb.shouldbuyc.shouldhaveboughtd.bought23.itishightimewe________home.a.willgob.wouldgoc.havegoned.went24.i'dratherthatyou________home.a.wentb.havegonec.willgod.hadgone25.ifonlyi_________tothelecture!a.listenb.willlistenc.amlisteningd.hadlistened26.——ifhe_____，he______thatfood.luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.a.waswarned，wouldnottakeb.hadbeenwarned，wouldnothavetakenc.wouldbewarned，hadnottakend.wouldhavebeenwarned，hadnottaken27.ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.ifshe_________，shewouldhavemetmybrother.a.haseb.didec.camed.hade28.withoutelectricity，humanlife________quitedifferenttoday.a.isb.willbec.wouldhavebeend.wouldbe29.he_______