2023年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語真題（原卷版）

2023年蘇州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填

寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,

不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas]with

operationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain2everythingthatwashappening.

Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwas

causingmealmostasmuch3astheoperationitself.

Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple4meantmuchtomeandgave

mehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.Tilnever5thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.Istarted

creatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.

Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving6.joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater7a

nationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.

Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,8itdoes.Seeingapictureofa

child9oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.

10_mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat'll

goalongway.

1.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.painted

2.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards

3.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger

4.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson

5.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk

6.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure

7.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto

8A.norB.butC.forD.or

9.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.cleaning

10.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?

History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,TopAnswers

countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;Science25%

travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.Math18%

—KristinSingerHistory/socialstudies17%

Art.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsEnglish14%

throughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%

Whatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyou

Science:Youarehighlycurious.Youtryto

—BlairC.Wilkeunderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.

History/socialstudies.AgreatteachergotmethinkingYouwiselyconnectideasorreasons.

abouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowweArt:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,

canchangethecourseofhistory.eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethe

—RichardGoldmanbiggerpicture.

English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.BeingHistory:Youseemtoremembereverything.You

abletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealarewise,humorousandhardworking.

magic.Math:You'rewellorganized,seldomlateand

verystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.

English:Youarecreativeandopen-mindedYou

一TammyBondlovetoexploreinyourownmind.

Math.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwere

inmath.AndthenIdecidedPdbeamathteacher.

-TeriBench

11.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?

A.17%,B.18%,C.25%,D.26%

12.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?

A.TheybothlikedHistory.B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.

C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.

13.WhatdoesTammyBond'sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?

A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.

B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

C.Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.

DSheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.

B

Confucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants（五常）.

Theseareren,yi,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoareren

andli.

Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbe

understoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople4tWhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdoto

others”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishtobetreated）.

Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyor

evenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,

discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors（祖先）.Whilerenismostly

aboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowards

theworldaroundus.

Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiao

meansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone'sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaois

importantforaharmonious（利It皆的）society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.

14.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?

A.Renandyi.B.Renandli.C.Liandxin.D.Yiandzhi.

15.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。

C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D,君子和而不同，小人同而不和。

16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof〃？

A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone'schildren.

C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone'slife.

17.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?

A.Itsgeneralvirtues.B.Itslonghistory.

C.Itsnewchallenges.D.Itsgoldenrules.

C

Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence（青春期）changestothebody's

sleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterand

mostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.

Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstart

timessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.

Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:

Moretimeforahealthybreakfast

Whenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,one

findsitdifficulttofocus（集中）inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeating

habits.

Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.

Fewerbehavioral（行為的）problems

Teensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycause

worries,stressandunhappiness.

Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They're

lesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.

Betterperformance（表現(xiàn)）instudy

Sleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypaying

attentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthe

dayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhatthey

learn.

Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight'ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,

behavingandperformingbetter.

18.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?

A.Theirlowgrades.B.Theiremptystomachs.

C.Theirbody'ssleepcycle.D.Theirheavyhomework.

19.Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents5study?

A.Itgivesthemmuchenergy.B.Itdoesharmtothebrain.

C.Itsavesmoretimefbrstudy.D.Itimprovestheirmemory.

20.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainreasonsfbrstudents'stress.

B.Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.

C.Todiscussscientists9researchonhealthyfood.

D.Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.

21.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Education.B.Fashion.C.Sports.D.Technology.

Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline'sfirstdaytobeateacher.

MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet（字母

表）.

WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate（有讀寫能力的），shesaid,“Tellyourfathernottoteach

youanymore.Ifsbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.”

Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,"Scout,readytoread?”

ItoldAtticusIdidn'tfeelverywellanddidn'tthinkI'dgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.

“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soPlljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGrandaddy

taughtyou.”

“No,Ican^t,^^saidAtticus."Ihavetomakealiving.Besides,they'dputmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Now

what'sthematter?^^

Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.t4MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan'teverreadany

more.Pleasedon'tsendmeback,pleasesir.”

“Firstofhesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you'llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.

Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—"

“Sir?”

“—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”

Atticuscontinued,<4Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.Wecouldnot

expecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.,,

“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan'teverreadanymore…”

“That'sreallyworryingyouisn'tit?"

“Yes,sir.”

WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething.uDoyouknow

whatacompromise（妥協(xié)）is?”heasked.

"Breakingthelaw?”

"No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,“hesaid."Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we'llgoonreadingevery

nightasusual.IsitOK?”

“Yessir!”

22.WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?

A.Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet.

B.Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.

C.Shecouldn'tfollowMissCarolineinclass.

D.ShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.

23.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph11mean?

A.Toplayasmalltrickonhim.B.Towalkhandinhandwithhim.

C.Totellhimaboutyourthoughts.D.Tothinkfromhispointofview.

24.WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?

A.Gotoschool.B.Stayathome.

C.Teachherself.D.Makealiving.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Scoutdidn'ttrustAtticus.B.Scoutdidn'tlikereading.

C.Atticuswasawisefather.D.AtticuswasmadatScout.

第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.

Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.

First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.26ThenIhadeachofthem

describetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.

Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Even

asanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.27

Onechildcreated“water“thatflowedintoa“l(fā)ake"；anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent“wind"；and

yetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...28Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreated

theirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.

29Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowers

bythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.

Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.30

A.Itwillrelaxyou.

B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.

C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.

D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.

E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.

F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.

G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.

第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單

詞的正確。每空限填一詞。

31.Wemuststaytogether（無論什么）happens.

32.Weofferedtolookafterour（鄰居的）dogwhenshewasaway.

33.Ourcountryhasa（驕傲的）recordofsportingachievement.

34.Someofmy（英雄）arerealpeople,andsomearefromstories.

35.Thewholetownisctheopeningofthenewbridgewithahugeparty.

36.AlthoughI'vemetheronlyonceort,Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.

37.Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasdourclassintosixgroups.

38.Wealllookftothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace.

第二節(jié)選詞填空

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每

個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。

infrontofmovememberhappycomplete

TheShenzhouXVmission（飛彳亍任務(wù)）crew（乘組）returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.The

crew39areFeiJuniong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.

Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule（返回艙）onebyoneandplacedon

chairs40thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTV

inaliveprogram.Feisaid,"Wehave41ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingood

condition.^^Dengsaid,“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe42

momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.,,Zhangsaid,“Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonas

possible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace.^^

Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere43awayforhealthchecks.

第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnaway

fromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards44wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthe

wallsarelosingsmall45(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe

46(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthat

guideyouonatrip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept47(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)could

becollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively48Icamebackto

exploreitwithmycamera.

Working49(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthat

werepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese50(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscape

paintings.

I51(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJuneJustaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsof

water,showingthelightandthecolor52thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetween

lightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound53(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.

第六部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分)

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面材料，用英語回答材料后的問題。

Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?

Zekro:WhenIwas