2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷及答案解析

2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市祁江區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.一AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.

—MydaughterwantstobeastronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.—The"driverlesscars“meansthatcarscanmovedrivers.Aretheyreallysafe?

-GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.()

A.againstB.throughC.withoutD.by

3.YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomake

atohermotherland.()

A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection

4.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm"AHRiverRed"(滿江紅)duringtheSpringFestival?

一Yes.ltisveryamongpeopleofdifferentages.()

A.popularB.practicalC.pleasantD.powerful

5.—ManycitiesinChinaarenowteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines(疫苗).

—Suchgreatnews!()

A.invitingB.developingC.offeringD.providing

6.—IhearthatyouhavelivedinYangzhousinceyougotmarried.

一That'strue.thecostoflivinginYangzhouisamongthelowestinJiangsuProvince,

peoplelivetherecomfortablyandhappily.()

A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless

7.■—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?

—Becauseheknowsalmosteverythingwewanttoknow.()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.Who

8.一Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalotinclassthismorning.

一HegettheCOVID-19oraflu.()

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

9.一Hey,Jackson!Doyouknowthemeaningof"omg"?

一Sure.It'sanonlineslangwordwhich"Oh,myGod!'*.()

A.caresforB.looksforC.standsforD.pushesfor

10.一Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.

-Ican'tagreemore.whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.()

A.SimplyB.ExactlyC.SpeciallyD.Especially

11.――Howmanystudentswalktoschoolinyourclass?■--!Theyridetoschool.()

A.NobodyB.NoneC.SomebodyD.Anybody

12.—Ithinkit'sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon*tknow.

一Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.()

A.whetherIcanfinishitB.whenIwillfinishit

C.thatIcanfinishitD.howcanIfinishit

13.-Sorry,FmafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow.

-Well,Ihimonhismobilephoneinstead.()

A.calledB.hascalledC.willcallD.iscalling

14.一Erichurthislegplayingtennisyesterday.Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.

A.Ihopeso,tooB.Hopenot

C.Ican'tstanditD.Youarewrong

15.-Oh,whataday!I'mtootiredout.

-Howcanyoubebossandaccountantatthesametime?.()

A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Don'lburnthecandleatbothends

二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

ChristmasCarolsendsthemessagethatChristmasisatimetothinkaboutotherpeople.ltisatimeto

forgiveandatimetobegenerous.Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean(吝嗇)，

oldman!(1)likedhim.HerefusedhisnephewtohaveChristmasdinnerwiththem.Two

gentlemencametoaskhimtoraisemoneytobuythepoorsomeclothesandsomefoodatthisspecialtime

ofyear.He(2)letthepoorpeopledie.

Onefoggyevening,ScroogemethisoldfriendMarley(3)diedsevenyearsago.HetoldScrooge

that(4)ghostswouldcomeandhaunt()him.Withouttheirvisits,he(5)avoid

badfate(命運(yùn)).Thefirstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesone.Thesecondwillcomeonthenext(6)

atthesametime.Thethirdghostwillcomejustafterthesecondone.

ThefirstghostofChristmasPastwasverystrange.ltwasthe(7)ofachildbutitlookedlikean

oldman.Itslonghairwas(8)likeanoldman's,buttherewerenowrinklesonitsface.Ittook

himtoacountryroadwherehe(9)andmadehimthinkofsomehappydays.

ThesecondghostofChristmas(10)woreagreenrobe,borderedwithwhitefur.Itsfeetwere

bare(赤腳).Theyvisitedmanyhomes.TheGhostmade(11)wellagainandpoorpeoplerich.The

GhosttaughtScroogetoleavehappinessinallofthem.

ThelastghostofChristmasYettocomeworeablackrobe.Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceandits

body.Theonlythingthatcan(12)wasahand.TheGhostdidn'tspeakormove.Scroogefollowed

ittoa(13)sceneandagraveyard.Tohis(14),thenameonthestonewashis.

AfterthatScrooge(15)alot.Hebecameasgoodafriend,asgoodaboss,andasgoodaman.

—takenfrom"ChristmasCarol"

16.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

17.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.oughttoD.usedto

18.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who

19.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

20.A.won'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

21.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night

22.A.weightB.appearanceC.heightD.character

23.A.whiteB.purpleC.greenD.red

24.A.grewupB.gotmarriedC.hadlessonsD.hadfights

25.A.PastB.PartyC.PresentD.Future

26.A.strongpeopleB.oldpeopleC.youngpeopleD.sickpeople

27.A.beseenB.betouchedC.bemovedD.becovered

28.A.dyingB.deadC.deathD.died

29.A.suipriseB.happinessC.excitementD.kindness

30.A.changedB.sufferedC.laughedD.cried

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

CamelbackMountainResort—Tannersville,

TheTylerPlaceFamily

Pennsylvania

Resort—HighgateSprings,Vermont

Phone：(570)629-1661

Phone：(802)868-4000

LocatedinPoconoMountains,thisresort(度

Ifyou'relookingforavacationwithkids

假勝地)offersyear-roundfamilyfun.Rooms

inNewEngland,youllwanttocheckout

includestudio,one-andtwo-bedroomsuites

thishotel.Therearecountlessactivities

(套房)，aswellasflatsthatsleepupto12

includedwithyourstay.Forexample,you

guests.Kidscanhavefunindoorsor

mightwanttoridebikes,takeboatrides,

out.Indooractivitiesincluderockclimbing,a

orenjoysomefishing.Thisisagreat

gamecenter.Outdooractivitiesincludea

resortforanyonelookingtofocuson

waterparkwithslides(滑梯)andrides,

natureduringtheirvacation.

skiingandsnowboarding.

BigCedarLodge-Ridgedale,MissouriFairfieldInn&Suites—FairOaks,Indiana

Phone：(417)335-2777Phone：(219)394-2100

Thishoteloffersactivitiesforallages.MiniThe99guestroomsofthishotelinclude

golf,alazyriver,poolsandBigCedarBeach31specialtysuites.Thisfamily-friendly

arejustafewamenities(生活福利設(shè)施)hotelhasanindoorpoolandwaterslide,

includedwithyourstay.TheBigCedarKidsandlotsofkid-centeredactivities.You

ExplorationClubprovidesfour-houroutdoorcantakepartinmanyactivitiesoffarming

explorationclassesforchildrenages4~11,liketheDairyExplorationandCrop

soparentscanexploretheresort.Inaddition,Exploration.There^evenadogparkif

manyspecialeventsareplanned,likeyouwanttobringyourpetfamily

horsebackriding,boattrips.member.

31.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookahotelthatallowsfishing?

A.(219)394-2100B.(417)335-2777

C.(570)629-1661D.(802)868-4000

32.Whereisthesuitablehotelifyourfamilychooseoutdoorexplorationclasses?

A.InIndiana.B.InMissouri.

C.InPennsylvania.D.InVermont.

33.WhatdoCamelbackMountainResortandFairfieldInn&Suiteshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavethesametypeofrooms.

B.Theybothallowthefamilytotakepets.

C.Theyarenotfitforthechildrentoplay.

D.Theyhavedifferentkindsofkid-centredexploration.

B

Nameafewjobsyoucanthink,ofthatneedtoworkwithanimals.Animaldoctors,zookeepers,petshop

owners',,

HeShitaohasbeenworkingwithanimalfriendsfor18years,butinhiscase,hispartnersarepolicedogs,

andheisapoliceofficer."Forme,raisingandtrainingpolicedogsisapleasure,ratherthanaburden

（負(fù)擔(dān)）.Theyareverysmartandtrustworthypartners,“Hesaid.

Bornin1981inHenanProvince,hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficerasachild.Gainingadmittance

（錄?。﹖othecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChinainShenyang,LiaoningProvince,he

gainedthebasicskillsoftraining,andlearnedtogetalongwithpolicedogs.Aftergraduationin2003,

hebeganworkinginapolicestationinFujianProvinceandbroughtthedoghehadtrainedatcollegewith

him.

Trainingcontinuesthroughoutapolicedog'slife,whichisusuallybetween12and15years.''Likehuman

beings,dogshavedifferentcharacteristicsandabilities.We'renotabletocommunicatethroughlanguage,

soitisimportanttowatchtheirbehaviorformutual（相互的）understanding,"Hesaid.Totrainpolice

dogstoworkwithhumans,trainersneedtopracticerunningandfightingwiththeirdogs."Whentraining,

it*seasytogetbittenaccidentally.ltisaprocessofgettingtoknoweachother,“Hesaid."Policedogscan

betrainedtobesecurityguards,tosearchfordrugsandblood,tofinddangerousgoods,etc.1'

ThedogsaretestedwhentheyYe6monthsold.Iftheanimalisuptostandard,itwillreceivetrainingfor

furtherthreemonthsindifferentways.Afinaltestisneededbeforeitofficiallybecomesapolicedog.

34.WhatdoweknowaboutHeShitao?

A.Hehadanaturalgiftforlanguage.

B.Helovedtoplaywithdogsatanearlyage.

C.Hedidn'tthinkhewasuptothejobatfirst.

D.Helearnedhowtotrainpolicedogsatuniversity.

35.Whatdotrainersneedtodotodevelopagoodrelationshipwithpolicedogs?

A.Togettoknowpolicedogspatiently.

B.Totalktopolicedogsfromtimetotime.

C.Toworkwithpolicedogsondifficulttasks.

D.Totakepartincompetitionswithpolicedogsregularly.

36.Whatistherightorderofthesentencesinthepassage?

a.HeenteredthecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChina.

b.Hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficer.

c.Heworkedwiththedoghehadtrainedatcollege.

d.Hegainedthebasicskillsoftrainingdogs.

A.abedB.badcC.cabdD.bacd

37.Whatshouldadogdobeforeworkingasapolicedog?

A.Passafinaltest.

B.Winaplaceincompetitions.

C.Takeasix-monthtrainingcourse.

D.Gainasmanyskillsaspossible.

c

Besidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,Beyallcarrytheirowncultural

valueaswell.

Youmayhaveseenthiskindofphotobefore：anoldfishermanwithalong

whitebeardandabamboothatcanbeseenstandingwithcormorants（鵠擲）onaboat.Hebecamefamous

amongthemostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.Manypeoplebelievedthefisherman

onthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage.

Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.Forthousandsofyears,

manyemperorswouldgothereandprayforthecountry'sprosperity（繁榮）.Onthebackofthe1-yuan

banknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonattheWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Since

ancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatattractionformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.

AccordingtotheNews,fishermanHuang'slifeshowsthetruespiritofdieLijiangRiverinGuilin,

Guangxi.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithgreatagility

（敏捷）.

Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman,butinstead

standsonitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver.ltisasymbolthatmakestheGuilin

landscapewhatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.

Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthkindsofRenminbibanknotesshowthemosttypicallandscapes

inthecountry.

TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheseclassicChineselandscapesevenmorepopularamong

tourists.Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturewereoriginallytaken.Forexample,PanJinyufrom

Chongqingwentona"banknotetour"ofChina,appreciatingallthesightspresentedonRenminbi

banknotesofthefifthkindsfrom1yuanto100."Iwanttofinishceremonial（有儀式感的）journeyand

feelthebeautyofourcountry".

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"standforinthefirstparagraph?

A.thefishermenB.picturesofmoney

C.thecormorantsD.theemperors

39.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportantinthepictureofmoney?

A.thevalueofthemoneyitself

B.thelandscapeofthecountry

C.theculturalvalueofthepicture

D.thelocationofthepicture

40.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoldmaninthepicture?

A.Totellusitisasymboloflocalculture.

B.Totellusheisapositiveandkindman.

C.Totellusheisveryfamousinwherehelives.

D.Totellushecouldmovehisboatwithgreatagility.

41.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusaccordingtothepassage?

A.Twentyyuanisalargesumofmoney.

B.Therearefivekindsofmoneyintotal.

C.DifferentRenminbipicturescarryculturalmeanings.

D.Peopleshouldnotwastetoomuchmoneyindailylife.

D

Mydaughteristen.Icanfeeltimecreepingupon（開(kāi)始影響）us.Andrecentlyit*sbeenhittingme

inanunexpectedlocation一bedtimereading.

Fromtheearliestdaysofmydaughter'slife,Iwouldreadtoherwhenitwastimetogotosleep.ltwas

ournightlytraditionandwelovedit.Igotgreatparentalsatisfactionfromhowwellmykidspokeata

youngage.

Butshe*sgettingolder.Andourbedtimereadingtraditionisstartingtoshowsignsofthatage.Her

booksaregettingmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）.Intheolddays,we'dreadafewpicturebooksbefore

bed.Butherliterary（文學(xué)的）tasteshavedevelopedsogreatlynow.Shespentmonthsreadingthe

HarryPotterseries,andoncedone,shewaseagerformore.Shewantedbigger,longer,more

meaningfulbooks.Ifwereadoneofthesebookstogetheratbedtime,itcantakeweeksormonthsfor

ustogetthroughit.

Besides,she'sgettingbigger.Intheolddays,itwasfinethatItookup90%ofhertwinbed,butnow

sheneedsmoreroomandwestruggletobothfitontothebed,whichmakesourbedtimereadingeven

moreuncomfortable.

Iamnotwillingtogiveuponbedtimereadingyet,andneitherismydaughter.Ioncetriedtobringup

thesubjectofnotreadinganymoreandshesquasheditatonce.Icouldtellshewasalsoworriedthat

ourreadingtraditionmightcometoanend.

However,Idon'tthinkIneedtoworryaboutmydaughternotreadinganymore.It'spartofher

DNA.rilletherreadherbooksbyherselfandFilreadminebymyselfandIwillforceustoexchange

opinionsonthemoverbreakfastthenextmoming.IfI'mgoingtoloseouroldreadingtradition,Iwill

startanother.Somethingsareworthfightingfor,andreadingisoneofthem.

42.Howdidbedtimereadingdohisdaughtergoodaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Itimprovedhersleepinghabit.

B.Itreducedherstressandworries.

C.Itmadeiteasyforhertomakefriends.

D.Ithelpedtodevelopherlanguageability.

43.Whydoestheauthorworrythatthebedtimereadingtraditionmaycometoanend?

A.Hisdaughterbecomesunwillingtoshareherthoughts.

B.Heistoobusytoreadlongstoriestohisdaughter.

C.Hisdaughterhasoutgrownbedtimereading.

D.Hehaslostinterestinhisdaughter'sbooks.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"squashed"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.spreadB.refusedC.understoodD.considered

45.Whattraditiondoestheauthorplantostartwithhisdaughter?

A.Exchangingideasbeforebed.

B.Enjoyingquietreadingtogether.

C.Discussingbooksatbreakfasttime.

D.Suggestingbookstoeachother.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共I小題，共10.0分）

46.Aftersomemoretimehadpassed,itwastimeforthetrialofMuffPotterforthemurderof

Dr.Robinsoninthegraveyard.TomfoundHuckleberryFinn.

"Huck,haveyoutoldanyonewhatwesaw?”

"Ofcoursenot!"

"IfeelsorryforMuffsometimes.Hedidn*tkillDr.Robinson,butIthinktheywillhanghim."

"Idotoo,Tom.Heneverhurtsanybodyandhetaughtmehowtofish.°

“Hefixedmykiteonce.Maybewecouldhelphimescape."

"They'donlycatchhimagain.*'

"That*strue/

TheywenttothejailandbroughtMuffPottersometobaccoandmatches.

"Thanks,boys.Youhavebeenverykindtome.Nobodyelseiskindtome.Letmeshakeyour

hands.They'reonlylittlehands,buttheyhelpedmealot."

Tomwenthome,feelingverybad.

Hestayednearthecourthousefbrthenextfewdays.InjunJoetoldhisstoryagain.Everybodybelieved

it.TheyallthoughtthatMuffPotterwouldbehanged.Evenhislawyerlookedsad.Thatnight,Tom

feltworsethanever.HewenttoseeMuffslawyer.Thenextday,thewitnessestoldtheir

stories.Muffslawyerspoke.

"CallTomSawyer!"

Everybodywassuiprised.Tomcameintothecourt.HetoldthejudgewhatheandHuckleberryhad

seen.InjunJoewasfrightenedwhenheheardthis.Hejumpedoutofthewindowofthecourthouseand

ranaway.

NowTomwasreallyfamous.Hisnamewasinthenewspaper.Heenjoyedbeingfamous,butat

nighttimehewasveryfrightened.EverybodylookedforInjunJoe,butnobodycouldfindhim.Tom

dreamedabouthimeverynight.

Thedaysslowlypassedby.Tom'sfearfuldreamofInjunJoewasreplacedbyanother,morepleasant,

dream.HeandHuckleberrydecidedtodigforburiedtreasure.Tomhadreadaboutitinabook.

Takenfrom"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer"

(1)WherewasDr.Robinsonkilled?

(2)WhydidTomfeelsorryforMuffaccordingtothepassage?

(3)WhathelpedMuffalotwhenTomandHuckwenttoseehim?

(4)HowdidTomSawyerfeelafterInjunJoeescaped?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyerafterreadingtheabovepassage?

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

47.Whetheryourlifeisgoingalongbeautifullyoryoufeellikeyou'reinanunhappysituation,

therearethingsyoucandotohavea(1)blife.OneofthethingsIthinkwe'reseeingmore

andmoreismovingawayfromthewishformaterialriches.And(2)ioflookingforthings,

wearelookingforfeelings.

Really?Ispeakfrommypersonal(3)ehere.Inthefirsthalfof2017,threeofmyyoung

friendsdied.Threemembersofmyfamilyhad(4)shealthproblems.Mycomputersuddenly

brokedownandsodidmyphone.ltfeltliketheelectronicgoodsaroundthehousewere(5)a

meonpurpose(故意地).MylovelydogfellillsuddenlyandIhadtohavehimputdown(6)w

myhusbandwasontheothersideoftheworld.ltwashardnottofeellow.Andhaving

depression(抑郁癥)(7)nkilledme,IwillbehonestandsayIwasworriedaboutmymental

healthatthattime.

Thoughthefeelingof"Isthisreallyallhappeningtome?"aimedtoraiseitsuglyhead,I(8)m

tostayhappy.Thehardertimesgot,thehappierI(9)f.Howisthatpossibleandwhy

doesitmatter?Yousee,nomatterwhathappensontheoutside,wecanchoosewhatwethinkand

feelonthe(10)i.Whenwearethankfulforthepowerofthisself-awareness(自我意識(shí)),

wecangreatlychangenotjustourday,butourfuture.

Beingabletobeself-awareisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourhappiness,actionsandsuccess.Thisway,

youwillbeabletobeintouchwithwhoyoutrulyare.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、單詞拼寫(xiě).單句(本大題共5小題，共5?0分)

48.SuYiming's(驕傲)momentcamein2022—Hewonagoldforsnowboarding.

49.YangzhouTourismFestivalisontheeighteenthof(四月).Thegovernment

encouragespeoplefromdifferentplacestovisitit.

50.Weshouldtrytoavoidourchildrentoomuchandgivethemmorefreedom.(控制)

51.Theyhadapartytocelebratetheirdaughter'sbirthday.(二十九)

52.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoa(完全的)successincontrolling

COVID-19.

七、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)

53.Withthecountry's(far)development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomoreforthe

worldpeace.

54.Weshouldbethankfulforthose(postman)effortstohelppeopleinthecountryreceive

productsthattheybuyonline.

55.一Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?

一EitherisOK.Itmakesnotome.(different)

56.Chinaisnotasitwas.Wecan(certain)askothercountriestospeaktoChinafrom

apositionofstrength.

57.Therearemanydifferentkindsoffreshandfruitsonsaleinthatfruitshop,(dry)

八、句子翻譯(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

58.在一個(gè)晴朗的下午，我們搭乘直飛航班去了北京。

59.我想知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題是否值得和他們討論。

60.他答應(yīng)在空余時(shí)間教他的妹妹制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)。

61.我們有必要統(tǒng)計(jì)處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物數(shù)量嗎？

?

62.這個(gè)女孩對(duì)自己如此嚴(yán)格，她一直處于領(lǐng)先地位。

九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

63.近年來(lái)，在一些學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了不珍惜勞動(dòng)成果、不想勞動(dòng)、不會(huì)勞動(dòng)的現(xiàn)象。為此，國(guó)

家提出了把勞動(dòng)教育(LaborEducation)納入中小學(xué)國(guó)家課程的方案?，F(xiàn)在你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)欄

目EnglishWorld就開(kāi)展勞動(dòng)教育發(fā)起征文。請(qǐng)你以"DevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool',

為題，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文參賽。

內(nèi)容包括：(1)What'stheimportanceofLaborEducation?(Learningstudyskills>forminggood

habits-??)

(2)Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome?

(3)WhatisyouradviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinyourSchool?(forexample：grow

vegetables；havesomeDIYcompetitions???)

(4)What'syouropinion?

要求：

(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

DevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchoolIt'sreportedthatLaborEducationhasbeenincludedin

theeducationofschoolsinChina.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】an-,不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a-,不定冠詞，表泛指，用

于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，女兒想成為一名宇航

員，空處需填不定冠詞，表泛指，astronaut首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，前面需用an修飾。

故選：Bo

-我們所有人都為神舟十四號(hào)的成功返回感到驕傲。

一我女兒將來(lái)想成為像劉洋一樣的宇航員。

主要考查對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)冠詞的掌握。

2.【答案】C

【解析】against反對(duì)；through通過(guò)；without沒(méi)有；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)The"driverlesscars"meansthatcars

canmove…drivers（"無(wú)人駕駛汽車"意味著汽車可以在司機(jī)的情況下行駛。）可知，"無(wú)人駕駛

汽車”就是在沒(méi)有司機(jī)的情況下行駛。

故選：Co

一一"無(wú)人駕駛汽車"意味著汽車可以在沒(méi)有司機(jī)的情況下行駛。它們真的安全嗎？

一一谷歌和特斯拉已經(jīng)讓這種車上路了。

掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】C

【解析】celebration慶祝;conversation談話；contribution貢獻(xiàn);collection收集。根據(jù)

YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)

家，，不久將回國(guó)?？芍霝樽鎳?guó)做貢獻(xiàn)，makeacontributionto表示"為...做貢獻(xiàn)"，符合題

意。

故選：Co

顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家，不久將回國(guó)。她想為她的祖國(guó)做貢獻(xiàn)。

分析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。

4.【答案】A

【解析】popular受歡迎的;practical實(shí)際的；pleasant愉快的；powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)"Itisvery-among

peopleofdifferentages"可知，此處指這部電影在不同年齡的人群中很受歡迎。

故選：Ao

——你在春節(jié)期間看了電影《滿江紅》嗎？

一是的。它在不同年齡的人群中很受歡迎。

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】inviting邀請(qǐng)；developing發(fā)展；offering提供；providing提供。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是provide

sbsth為某人提供某物，即給少女提供免費(fèi)HPV疫苗。

故選：Co

一中國(guó)許多城市現(xiàn)在給少女提供免費(fèi)HPV疫苗。

一那么好的消息啊！

辨析動(dòng)詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】Since因?yàn)?，由?When當(dāng)...時(shí)；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析語(yǔ)境可知，"揚(yáng)州

是江蘇省生活成本最低的城市之一"是"人們?cè)谀抢锷畹檬孢m而快樂(lè)”的原因，故用Since引導(dǎo)原

因狀語(yǔ)從句。

故選：Ao

一我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你結(jié)婚后一直住在揚(yáng)州。

一這是真的。由于揚(yáng)州是江蘇省生活成本最低的城市之一，人們?cè)谀抢锷畹檬孢m而快樂(lè)。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的掌握。

7.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C?

首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"wewanttoknow”在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞

everything在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且是一個(gè)不定代詞，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that

不能用whicho故選Co

一一你為什么叫他萬(wàn)事通先生？

一一因?yàn)樗麕缀踔酪磺形覀兿胫赖摹?/p>

本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。首先要掌握幾個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的

語(yǔ)句中的先行詞，以及在定語(yǔ)從句作的成分，就可以做出正確選擇。

8.【答案】C

【解析】can能夠；need需要；must必須;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalot"

可知，從這個(gè)癥狀推斷一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感，表示肯定的推測(cè)用must。

故選：Co

一邁克今天早上上課時(shí)發(fā)高燒，咳嗽得很厲害。

一他一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)must用法的掌握。

9.【答案】C

【解析】caresfor喜歡；looksfor尋找；standsfor代表；pushesfor爭(zhēng)取。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及問(wèn)句中的"the

meaning"可知"0h,myGod!”是在對(duì)“omg”的意思進(jìn)行解釋，因此需要表示“代表，意思是”的動(dòng)詞

短語(yǔ)。

故選：Co

一嗨，Jack!你知道omg的意思嗎？

一當(dāng)然。這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)，表示"哦，我的天哪！"o

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

10.【答案】D

【解析】simply簡(jiǎn)單地；exactly確切地；specially專門地；especially尤其。根據(jù)Ican'tagreemore.

（我完全同意。）可知，我同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，由此推測(cè)后文是對(duì)該觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，especially

在此處符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：D。

一一突然停車會(huì)是一種非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷。

一一我完全同意。尤其是當(dāng)你高速行駛的時(shí)候。

掌握副詞的用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合提示詞，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。

11.【答案】B

【解析】A表示沒(méi)有人，B表示沒(méi)有一個(gè)，C表示某人，D表示任何人.根據(jù)題干中Theyrideto

school.可知沒(méi)有一個(gè)人步行去上學(xué)，howmany詢問(wèn)數(shù)量，回答時(shí)應(yīng)用none,表示一個(gè)也沒(méi)有,

而who疑問(wèn)句的回答應(yīng)用nobody,表示誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有.

故選:B.

-班里有多少學(xué)生步行上學(xué)呢？-一個(gè)也沒(méi)有.他們都騎車去上學(xué).

本題考查不定代詞，熟悉常見(jiàn)的不定代詞的用法，特別注意nobody和none的區(qū)別，再根據(jù)題干

即可作出選擇.

12.【答案】A

【解析】句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)Sure,youcan.（當(dāng)然，你能。）

可知答語(yǔ)與B、C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義相反。

故選：Ao

-我認(rèn)為讓我兩天之內(nèi)完成報(bào)告超乎了我的能力。我不知道我是否能夠完成。

-當(dāng)然了，你可以的。好好計(jì)劃好你的時(shí)間，你會(huì)馬上完成的。

先根據(jù)語(yǔ)序排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

13.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從第一句知醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室，因此第二句意為"我會(huì)打電話給他"，因此

謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用willcall,這里will表說(shuō)話人的主觀意愿。

故選：Co

?■對(duì)不起，Johnson醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。

-好吧，我會(huì)打他的手機(jī)。

解答此題的關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和題干關(guān)鍵信息詞，來(lái)判斷和選用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。

14.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——Eric昨天打網(wǎng)球的時(shí)候腿受傷了，我希望他會(huì)很快好起來(lái)?！乙蚕Ｍ?/p>

此。