Unit1TheFatherofChina'sAerospace課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

TheFatherofChina’sAerospace中國航天事業(yè)奠基人、國家杰出貢獻科學家、兩彈一星功勛獎章獲得者錢學森1929—1934年就讀于國立交通大學機械工程系；1939年獲得美國加州理工學院航空和數(shù)學博士學；1947年任麻省理工學院教授；1991年10月錢學森被國務院、中央軍委授予“國家杰出貢獻科學家”榮譽稱號，被中央軍委授予一級英雄模范獎章。1999年9月被黨中央、國務院、中央軍委授予“兩彈一星功勛獎章”。2009年10月31日在北京逝世，享年98歲。東方紅一號衛(wèi)星

1970年4月24日21點35分44秒，長征一號發(fā)射升空，21點45分23秒中國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星入軌。

21時48分，測控中心正式確認，星箭分離，衛(wèi)星已成功入軌。消息傳到發(fā)射場，所有人都熱淚盈眶，就此，中國正式達成“兩彈一星”的輝煌成就！

21時50分，國家廣播事業(yè)局報告，收到“東方紅”樂曲，聲音洪亮。

22時，守候在電話機旁的周恩來總理聽到了羅舜初的報告：火箭一、二、三級工作正常，衛(wèi)星與火箭正常分離，衛(wèi)星入軌了。

PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina'saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit"whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,

Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.

haveanimpact/influence/effecton.....bedescribedby,非謂語引導了狀語定語從句，先行詞為“QianXuesen”

BorninShanghaiin1911,

QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.However,aftertheSonghuBattle

brokeoutin1932,QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.

bebornin，非謂語引導了狀語break（breakdown,breakup,breakoff,breakin/into）that引導了一個賓語從句defense/defence(n),defensive(adj)QianwenttotheUnitedStatesin1935topursuehisgraduatestudies.Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s,QianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology.AsagraduateassistantattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyduringthe1930s,Qianhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion,andinthe1940s,heandseveralotherpeoplefoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratory,nowoneofNASA'sleadingspace-explorationcentres.pursuitn.assist-assitanceoneof+adj最高級+名詞復數(shù)加州理工學院charge:充電，收費，掌管，控告，沖notonly/just.......but(also)talent=gifttalentedhaveagift/talentfor...begiftedin/at....Nevertheless,Qiandidnotletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.Whenhewasasked“CanweChinese

possibly

makemissiles?",hisreplywasadetermined“Whynot?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsthatotherpeoplemake.”

UnderQian'sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissiles,followedbythefirstgenerationofLongMarchrockets.In1970,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite,DongFangHongI,fromaLongMarchrocket.BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhouspacecraftscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina'saerospace". However,discourage.....fromdoing使泄氣，阻止做......possible---possiblytracebackto=datebackto=gobackto發(fā)射，發(fā)行，投身于事業(yè)，發(fā)動earn:賺得，掙錢，贏得，博得earn/makealiving

Qianreadalotandwasextremely

knowledgeable,especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientist

wasprobably

hisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusic

anddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoften

gavehiminspiration

inhisscientificresearch.

博學的；有見識的；知識淵博的=learnedwhat引導的主語從句，作主語appreciate---appreciationinspire--inspiration---inspiring

On31October2009,thewholecountrywas

saddenedbyQian's

death,and

people

honoured

andrememberedhimindifferentways.sad---sadden