外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修三 （Knowing meknowing you）PartⅢ 新課件

Unit1

Knowingme，knowingyou

PartⅢ

DevelopingideasLittleWhiteLies(1)Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago，theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry：Oh，what

a

tangledweb

we

weave，When

first

we

practise

to

deceive!(2)Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong，butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey’venevertoldalie?Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledge(3)thatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”：littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.We’veallsurelyhadtheexperienceofsomeone(4)cookingamealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofusofcoursedon’ttellthetruth—welieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut，wesay“It’sgreat！”，evenifwethinkit’sawful.But(5)towhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.However，(6)whenwelieandsaythatsomeone’shaircutlooksgood，orwhenwesaythatweloveamealthatwesecretlyhate，arewereallyhopingtoimprovethesituationforsomeoneelse?Perhapsweareinfactlyingtoprotectourselvesfromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.Anotherreasonfortellingawhitelieistogiveencouragement.Sayforexamplethatyourfriendasksyouwhatyouthinkofhissinging.Youofcoursesaythatit’swonderful，despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.Orperhaps，theyneedtoknowthattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobby.Finally，wemayalsotellawhiteliewhenwewanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Ifyou’vehadabadday，doyoutellyourparentsaboutit，ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”？(7)Ifthelatter，don’tyouthinkyourparentswouldwanttolistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelings？Wouldn’titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?GoingbacktoWalterScott’slines，wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.Perhaps(8)themealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.Wouldyourfriendtrustyouropinionagainifhefoundoutyouhadliedabouthis“wonderful”singing?Howwouldyouexpectotherstotrulyunderstandyouremotionsifyouonlysharedgoodnewsinsteadofbad?Moreover，howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?(1)Written過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，byWalterScott介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。(2)but連接前后兩個(gè)并列句，前一分句中and連接兩個(gè)that...引導(dǎo)的并列賓語(yǔ)從句，且第二個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞that不省略；后一分句中that引導(dǎo)的從句作say的賓語(yǔ)。(3)that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明knowledge的內(nèi)容，從句中wetell是定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which，先行詞是thelies；第二個(gè)wetell也是定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞thatwhich，先行詞是thelies。(4)cookingameal為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾someone，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞ameal。(5)towhatextent到什么程度。(6)or連接兩個(gè)并列句when和when，第一個(gè)從句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)從句中第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞ameal。(7)Ifthelatter為省略句，完整的句子為Ifitisthelatter。don’tyouthink...是否定疑問(wèn)句。(8)本句為主從復(fù)合句，主句中themeal是先行詞，yousaid是定語(yǔ)從句，之前省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。①linen.詩(shī)行，句子②remainvi.保持，仍是③excerptn.摘錄，節(jié)選④poetryn.詩(shī)歌，詩(shī)集⑤tangledadj.纏結(jié)的，復(fù)雜的⑥webn.網(wǎng)狀物⑦practisevt.練習(xí)⑧honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)⑨valuen.價(jià)值⑩honestlyadv.誠(chéng)實(shí)地?tellalie說(shuō)謊?comfort...with...用……寬慰……?protect...from...保護(hù)……免受……?surelyadv.一定?experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)?cookv.烹調(diào)；燒煮?majorityn.大多數(shù)?truthn.事實(shí)，真相?deliciousadj.美味的StepⅠ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.Theauthorthinksperhapsthereissuchapersonwhonevertellsalie.B.Sometimeswetellawhitelieinordernottomakeothersgetangrywithus.C.Itisn’tbettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice.D.Wecanalwaysknowothersaretellingawhitelie.2.Whycanwetellawhitelie?①Tomakeothersfeelbetter②Nottoletothersknowsomethingbad③Togivecouragetoothers④ToavoidtroubleA.①②④ B.①③④C.①②③ D.②③④3.What’sthemeaningoftheword“awful”？A.beautiful B.terribleC.suitable D.curly4.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.Ifyoulie，youwilllieagainfortheformeroneB.AwhiteliecanbringmuchtroubletousandyouwilllieforformeronesC.NoonenevertellsalieD.Awhitelieissometimesgood.Butitcanbringmuchtroubletousandyouwilllieforformerones答案

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.DStepⅡ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.TheselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry：Oh，what

a

tangled

web

we

weave，When

first

we

practice

to

deceive!Mostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”andtheyarelittleliesthatwetelltoprotectothers1.____________thetruth.fromWe’veallsurelyhadtheexperience2.____________someonecooksamealforusthatwedon’tlike.Themajorityofuslieandsaythatthefoodis“delicious”.Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut，wesay“It’sgreat！”O(jiān)neofthemainreasons3.____________tellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.Anotherreasonis4.____________(give)encouragement.5.____________，perhapsyourfriendswantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.Orperhaps，theyneedtoknowthattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobby.thatfortogiveHoweverFinally，wemayalsotellawhitelie6.____________(protect)othersfrombadnews.Ifyou’vehadabadday，doyoutellyourparentsaboutit，ordoyouhideyour7.____________(tear)andliethatyourdaywas“fine”？Wouldn’titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?8.____________(go)backtoWalterScott’slines，wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknow9.____________advance.Yourfriendwillnottrustyouropinionagain10.____________hefoundoutyouhadliedabouthis“wonderful”singing?Howwouldyouexpectotherstotrulyunderstandyouremotionsifyouonlysharedgoodnewsinsteadofbad?Moreover，howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?toprotecttearsGoinginif1.tearn.眼淚·Ifyou’vehadabadday，doyoutellyourparentsaboutit，ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”？(教材P9)如果你有一天過(guò)得很糟糕，你會(huì)告訴你的父母嗎？或者你會(huì)隱藏你的眼淚，謊稱你過(guò)得很好嗎？·Wefinallyforgavehimwhenheexpressedhisregretwithtears.當(dāng)他含淚表達(dá)他的悔恨時(shí)，我們最終原諒了他?！hydidyoutearoutthebackpagesofthenewbook?為什么你把這本新書(shū)的后面幾頁(yè)都撕掉了？·Helenranoutoftheclassroomintears，butnooneknewwhyshewassosad.海倫流著淚沖出了教室，但沒(méi)人知道她為什么如此地傷心。?單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Theworkmentore____________theoldhouseandbuiltanewoneinitsplace.②WhenJamesheardofthenewsbytelegraph，hecriedLou’snamein____________.③Shewassoangrythatshetore____________theletterthemomentshehadreadit.④Thefirstpagesofthisbook___________________________bysomeone.這本書(shū)的前幾頁(yè)被人撕掉了。⑤Hewassoangrythathe____________thatcheck________________.他生氣的把支票撕成碎片。downtearsupweretornouttoreintopieces單詞一族tearv.撕裂；撕碎；撕開(kāi)；扯破用法總結(jié)(1)intears流淚地withtears含淚地burstintotears突然哭起來(lái)(2)teardown拆毀tearup撕毀，撕碎，連根拔起tearout撕下，撕掉tearin/to/intopieces把……撕碎名師提醒tear作名詞是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.independentadj.獨(dú)立的·Themoreindependentyouare，thebetteryourlifewillbe.(教材P11)你越獨(dú)立，你的生活會(huì)越好?！oushouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)不要依賴父母?！goodeducationistheonlywaytosuccessandindependence.良好的教育是通往成功與自立的唯一道路?！indajobandendyourdependenceonyourparents.找個(gè)工作，別再依賴你的父母了?！uccessinstudymainlydependsonone’sownefforts.學(xué)習(xí)成功主要靠自己努力。?單句語(yǔ)法填空①Olderpeoplemayseektheirownfriendsratherthanbecometooemotionallydependent____________theirchildren.②Ialwaysplacedalotof____________(depend)onwhatshesays.③We’regoing____________(depend)fromtheuniversityandsettingupourowngroup.ondependenceindependent?一句多譯④既然你已是個(gè)大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立，不靠父母的幫助?！鶱owthatyouareacollegestudent，youshouldlearn__________________________yourparents’help.→Nowthatyouareacollegestudent，youshouldlearn__________________________yourparents’help.tobeindependentofnottodependon單詞一族independencen.獨(dú)立dependentadj.依靠的；依賴的；從屬的dependencen.依賴；信賴；上癮dependvi.依賴；依靠；取決于用法總結(jié)beindependentof獨(dú)立的，與……無(wú)關(guān)的bedependenton依靠，依賴；依賴dependon取決于，視……而定；依靠，依賴；信賴，相信3.apartadv.分離，分開(kāi)·Assoonastheystartedtogetcloser，theyhurteachotherwiththeirquills，sotheyhadtomoveapart.(教材P11)它們一開(kāi)始靠近就互相用羽毛刺傷了對(duì)方，所以不得不分開(kāi)?！fyou’rereadytoforgiveme，thennothingcantearusapart，Ipromise.如果你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備原諒我了，那么沒(méi)有任何東西可以將我們分開(kāi)，我保證。·Hewasstandingabitapartfromtherestofus，watchingus.他正和我們其余人分開(kāi)一點(diǎn)站著，看著我們?！twasthefirsttimeJaneandIhadbeenapartformorethanafewdays.這是我和簡(jiǎn)第一次分開(kāi)超過(guò)了幾天。?補(bǔ)全句子①Whentheclockstoppedhe________________________，foundwhatwaswrong，andputthewholethingtogetheragain.鐘停了之后他把它拆開(kāi)，找出了問(wèn)題，然后又全部裝好了。②________________________myacademicstudies，IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI’minterestedin.除了我的學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)之外，我還總是設(shè)法找到時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)我所感興趣的。③Youcan____________________________bythismarkonmyface.你可以從我臉上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孿生兄弟。tookitapartApartfromtellmytwinbrotherandmeapart單詞一族apartadj.

分開(kāi)的；分離的用法總結(jié)apartfrom除……之外；除了……之外(還有)……take...apart將……拆卸開(kāi)，拆分tell...apart分辨出，辨別tearapart撕開(kāi)，拆散名師提醒a(bǔ)partfrom表示“除此之外都”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于except，exceptfor；表示“除了……之外(還有)……”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto。1.protect...from...保護(hù)……不受……(危害)·Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”：littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.(教材P8)也許我們會(huì)用這種認(rèn)知安慰自己，我們說(shuō)的大多數(shù)謊言都是“善意的謊言”：為了保護(hù)他人不受真相傷害而說(shuō)的小謊言?！aysmustbefoundtopreventthepoisonousgasesfrompollutingtheair.一定要找到辦法阻止有毒氣體污染空氣?！heyhavedonemuchtoprotectthedamagainstthepossibleflood.他們花費(fèi)了很大精力以防大壩受可能的洪水的襲擊。?單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkers____________attack.②Asisknowntousall，shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife，fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom____________(hurt).③Noonecan_________________________leavingoncewehavemadeupourminds.一旦我們拿定主意，沒(méi)人能夠阻止我們離開(kāi)。againstbeinghurtstop/keep/preventusfrom2.inadvance提前，預(yù)先·GoingbacktoWalterScott’slines，wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.(教材P9)回到沃爾特·斯科特的臺(tái)詞，我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，善意的謊言有我們無(wú)法事先知道的結(jié)果。·It’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.預(yù)定票要便宜一些。?補(bǔ)全句子①Galileo’sideaswerewell______________________inwhichhelived.伽利略的思想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了他所處的時(shí)代。②______________，thisproblemshouldnotoccur，but_________________itdoes.從理論上講，這個(gè)問(wèn)題不應(yīng)該發(fā)生，但實(shí)際它卻發(fā)生了。inadvanceoftheageIntheoryinreality短語(yǔ)記牢intheory理論上inreality事實(shí)上inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之inorder有序地inpublic公開(kāi)地insilence沉默地inreturn作為報(bào)答1.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendswantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.(教材P9)停下來(lái)想一想，也許你的朋友想從你這里得到一些坦率的意見(jiàn)，這樣他們就可以改進(jìn)?！痉治觥?/p>

sothat“為了，以便”，

在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句?！就卣埂?/p>

引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞(1)inorderthat為了，以便(2)incase以防(3)forfearthat以免，惟恐·Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.講清楚些，以便他們能理解你?！estudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能考試及格?！hutthewindowforfearthatitmayrain.把窗子關(guān)上以防下雨?！akewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold.帶上厚衣服以防天冷。【名師提醒】

(1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有時(shí)可省略so而只用that，有時(shí)也可只用so。(2)incase既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.→Hegotupearly_______________________hecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain.→Heleftanhourearlier_________________________hemightmissthetrain.③You’dbettertakethekeysincaseofmybeingout.→You’dbettertakethekeys_______