人教必修時訓練有答案

Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures語用訓練I.寫出句子中被省略的局部1.Isthisreason〔〕heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？2.Theboypickedupacoinintheroadand〔〕handedit__________toapoliceman.3.Theactresswasbornin1959andherhusband〔〕in1963.4.Once〔〕aworker，PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.5.〔〕Thankyouforyourhelp.6.〔〕PitythatIdidn’tgotoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.7.—Areyouthirsty？—Yes，Iam〔〕.8.〔〕Haveasmoke？9.WespenttheweekendattheMary’s〔〕.10.Whatawonderfulvictory〔〕forTom!Ⅱ.用省略句式完成句子1.Theydidn’tlikeit，yet__________.他們并不喜歡它，可是什么也沒說。2.Wearedelighted__________.你能來我們很快樂。3.__________adrink？有誰想要喝一杯嗎？4.Ihopetofinishmyjoband__________.我希望做完工作回家。5.Thereisnothingtodobut__________.除了服從命令之外，別無他法。6.__________itwillrain.看起來像要下雨。7.Theriverwasdeepand__________.河很深，冰很薄。8.Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidn’t__________.我請他去看電影，但他不想去。9.__________，youshouldspeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.在任何可能的時間，你都應多講英語。10.__________Jamesenjoysthetheatremorethan__________.詹姆斯比蘇珊更喜歡戲劇。主題閱讀I.閱讀理解Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon？Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat.However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.AshortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterwarD.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime？tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon？A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.B.Becauseit’shotinsummer. C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.D.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight2.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps〞accordingtothelastparagraph？A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t. C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday，you’llneversufferfromheartdisease.D.Takingnapsregularlyisgoodtopeople’shealth.3.Ifyougetupat6：30am，whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap？A.About12：30pm.B.About1：30pm. C.About2：30pm.D.About3：30pm.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AllforaNapB.JustforaRest C.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimateⅡ.完形填空Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting．Butitcanalsobe__1__．AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheir__2__．Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealways__3__，evenoversomethingas__4__as"yes"and"no"．OnherfirstdayinMicronesia，Lisathoughtpeoplewere__5__herrequests．Thedaywas__6__，andsheneededacolddrink．Shewentintoastoreandasked，"Doyouhavecolddrinks?"Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything．Lisa__7__thequestion．Stillthewomansaidnothing．Lisagaveupandleftthestore．Shelaterlearntthatthewomanhad__8__her:Shehadraisedhereyebrows，whichinMicronesiameans"yes"．This__9__JanofanexperienceshehadinBulgaria．Shehadgonetoarestaurantthatwaswell-knownfora__10__namedstuffedcabbage(塞餡卷心菜)．Sheaskedthewaiter，"Doyouhavestuffedcabbagetoday?"He__11__hishead．Janeagerlywaited，butthecabbagenevercame．Inthatcountry，anodmeans"no"．Tomhada__12__problemwhenhearrivedinIndia．After__13__somethinginclass，heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood．Theyrespondedwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesoftheheads．Heguessedsomepeoplehadnotunderstood，soheexplainedagain．Whenheaskedagainiftheyunderstood，theydidthesamething．Hesoon__14__thathisstudentsdidunderstand．InIndia，peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysaccordingtowheretheycomefrom．Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromto__15__whethertheyareindicating(表示)"yes"or1．A．confusing B．shocking C．a(chǎn)mazing D．interesting2．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．opinions C．experiences D．schedules3．A．a(chǎn)musing B．possible C．unnecessary D．important4．A．short B．useful C．simple D．personal5．A．judging B．meeting C．receiving D．ignoring6．A．windy B．terrible C．cold D．hot7．A．reconsidered B．faced C．solved D．repeated8．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．forgotten C．forgiven D．mistaken9．A．convinccd B．reminded C．informed D．warned10．A．meal B．diet C．dish D．vegetable11．A．turned B．shook C．hung D．nodded12．A．difficult B．special C．normal D．similar13．A．explaining B．a(chǎn)dmitting C．proving D．a(chǎn)nnouncing14．A．realised B．hoped C．showed D．pretended15．A．readout B．letout C．figureout D．pointoutⅢ.語法填空Comparedwithpeopleinmanyothercountries，theAustraliansseemtoknowmoreabouthowtoenjoytheirlives．InAustralia，differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystoenjoy__1__(they)．Theyalsohavetheirownideasabouthowtospendtime，Most__2__(child)，about80%，workhardinschoolbecausetheyhavetotakelotsofexams．Afterschool，theydon'tstayathomereadingbooksanymore．__3__，theyputasidetheirschoolbagsandgoouttoplay．Inthisway，theyget__4__(relax)andhavefun．Someoldpeoplegetupearlyinthemorning．Thentheygototheparktoreadnewspapers．Ithelpsthemknow__5__ishappeningaroundtheworld．Intheevening，theywouldprefer__6__(stay)athomewatchingTVratherthandoanythingelse．Youngpeopleenjoy__7__(have)relaxingtripsonweekends．Theygotomountainsforapicnicorgototheforesttocamp．TheyusuallystartonFridayandspendone__8___twodaysoutside．Then__9__Sundayevening，theystarttheirwaybackhome．Nobody__10__(seem)tobeinahurry，althoughabusyweekiswaitingforthemagain．1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________6．________7．________8．________9．________10．________參考答案語用訓練Ⅰ.1.that2.theboy3.wasborn4.hewas5.I6.Itisa7.thirsty8.Willyou9.home10.itisⅡ.1.〔they〕saidnothing2.〔that〕youcancome3.〔Does〕Anyonewant4.〔to〕gobackhome5.〔to〕obeytheorders6.〔It〕Looksasif7.theice〔was〕thin8.wantto〔seethefilm〕9.Whenever〔itis〕possible10.Susan〔does〕主題閱讀Ⅰ.【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述了人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會休息或睡覺，小睡對于人們的身體是有好處的。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知人會在下午早些時候感到昏昏欲睡是因為體溫降低，應選C。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.可知每天的小睡給予人們更好的休息，并且對健康是有好處的，應選D。解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知在醒以后8個小時，人體的溫度下降，人會犯困，故6：30起床，8個小時以后就是下午2點30，故C正確。解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述的是人們累了或者是在夏天的午后都會休息或睡覺，小睡對人們的身體有好處。應選A。Ⅱ.【語篇導讀】本文表達了不同地區(qū)存在的文化差異。并且結(jié)合了三個人的不同經(jīng)歷介紹了在不同國家，表達“是〞或“不是〞有的是通過點頭有的是通過搖頭，即使在同一國家的不同地方也有不一樣的表達方式。1．A解析：根據(jù)上一句Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting．和But以及后文列舉的一些表達文化差異的例子可知，此處表示住在異國他鄉(xiāng)可能是令人興奮的，但也可能是令人困惑的。應選A項。2．C解析：根據(jù)AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheir____．和下文的例子可知，此處是說一群在其他國家教英語的美國人最近討論了他們的經(jīng)歷。應選C項。3．B解析：根據(jù)空前的miscommunicationswerealways以及后文列舉的一些表達文化差異的例子可知，此處是說在其他國家教英語的美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)交流不順暢的事情總是有可能發(fā)生的。應選B項。4．C解析：根據(jù)語境，即使是在像表達“是〞和“不是〞這樣簡單的事情上，交流不順暢總是有可能發(fā)生的。應選C項。5．D解析：根據(jù)下文的Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything．可知，莉薩認為商店里的人們無視她的請求。應選D項。6．D解析：根據(jù)空后的sheneededacolddrink可知，當時的天氣是很熱的。7．D解析：根據(jù)下文Stillthewomansaidnothing．可知莉薩重復了一次問題，店員還是沒有理她。應選D項。8．A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示她后來得知那位女士是通過揚了揚眉毛來答復了她的，應選A項。9．B解析：根據(jù)語境，莉薩的經(jīng)歷使簡想起了她在保加利亞的一次經(jīng)歷。remindsbofsth意為“使某人想起某事〞，應選B項。10．C解析：根據(jù)空后的namedstuffedcabbage可知，她去了一家餐館，這家餐館以一種名為“塞餡卷心菜〞的菜而聞名。應選C項。11．D解析：根據(jù)下文的Janeagerlywaited和