2024年英語中考語法-時間狀語從句講義

時間狀語從句例句：Hegoestoschoolat8o’clock.他八點上學（時間狀語從句）IamwatchingTVwhenmymotheriscooking.當我媽媽做飯的時候，我在看電視。結構：簡單句+引導詞+簡單句時間狀語的引導詞一般有：when/while/as當...before在...之前after在...之后since自從until直到assoonas一...就...1.When當...的時候主句+when+從句（延續(xù)性動詞/非延續(xù)性動詞）例句：Ifeelveryhappywhenyouetoseeme.當你們來看我時，我感到非常高興。（非延續(xù)動詞）Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.當你過馬路時一定要非常小心（延續(xù)動詞）2.While在...期間在...同時用延續(xù)性動詞。例句：IwaswatchingTVwhilemymotherwascooking.當我媽媽在做飯時，我在看電視。IamlisteningtomusicwhileIamdoingmyhomework.當我做作業(yè)的同時我在聽音樂。as當，隨著...動作同時發(fā)生，相互伴隨。例句：Helenheardthestoryasshewashedclothes.海倫在洗衣服時聽了那個故事。Wegetwiseraswegetolder.隨著年齡的增長我們會變聰明。before在...之前after在...之后例句：IwillalwaysworkhardbeforeIenterBeijingUniversity.在我考入北京大學之前，我會一直努力。SheshowedmemanybeautifulstampsafterIgottoherhome.當我到達她家之后，她給我展示了很多漂亮的郵票。until/till用法沒有區(qū)別，但是till不能用于句首。例句：Youmaystayhereuntil/tilltherainstops.你可以一直待在這里直到雨停了。Not...until直到...才...例句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhishomework.他知道做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。Idon'tleavehereuntilyourmothereshere.直到你媽媽來這里我才離開。since自從...從句常用一般過去時，主句現(xiàn)在完成時。例句：Ihavebeenheresince1989.自從1989年我就一直住在這兒。Ihavebeenheresince5yearsago.自從5年前我就一直住這兒。7.assoonas一...就...主句將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時（主將從現(xiàn)）例句：Assoonashearrives.Iwilltellhim.他一到，我就告訴你。Assoonashees.Iwillmakehimseeyou.他一來我就讓他去見你。時間狀語從句專項練習1．_______shefirstcamehere,itwasstillaverysmallvillage.A．Because B．As C．While D．When2．Mr.Greenwastalkingonthephone________Iarrivedathisoffice.A．a(chǎn)fter B．where C．when3．________Igothome,mymotherwascookinginthekitchen.A．When B．Because C．If D．Though4．—Whatareyoudoing,girls?—Hey,Mom!I’mdrawingatiger________Maryisdoingherhomework.A．until B．but C．while5．WhileIwaswalkingmydog,I________toseeacaraccident.A．happen B．hashappened C．happened D．hadhappened6．Marywasdoingherhomework________shewaslisteningtomusic.A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．before7．Somevisitorscametoourclass________weweresinginganEnglishsong.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat8．_______shegrewolder,shebecamemoreandmoreactive.A．Before B．As C．Because D．Until9．________technology(科技)movesforward,wecanenjoythenightskywithapairofsmallbinocularsofasmartphone.A．When B．Until C．Before D．As10．________Iwasgoinghome,itbegantorain.A．Until B．As C．Because D．Later11．—Iamnervousaboutthefootballmatch.—Takeiteasy.Youwillgetagoodresult________youkeeptraininghard.A．unless B．though C．a(chǎn)s D．before12．________yougoalongtheriver,you’llseemanypeoplefishing.A．As B．Where C．What D．Which13．Theaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldance________thedancersareperformingSwanLake.A．till B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．since14．Theyhavecelebratedthefirstfestival________thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．before D．a(chǎn)fter15．—Howabouttakingtheundergroundtothecitycenter?—Goodidea.I’venevertakenthenewunderground________itcameintouse.A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since16．It’sbeenmorethanthreeyears________theCOVID19started.A．when B．before C．since D．a(chǎn)fter17．—WhenwilltheNursingRoom（母嬰室）intheshoppingmallbeinuse?—It’ssaidthatitwillbethreemonths_______itisserved.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．while18．Mr.Millerhasahabitoftakingashower________hehasbreakfast.A．because B．so C．before D．when19．AftertheSmiths________,theymovedtoasmalltownandlivedthere.A．married B．a(chǎn)remarried C．hadmarried D．gotmarried20．—Iwanttogototheconcertlateron.Wouldyouliketojoinme?—Withpleasure.________Ifinishthework,I’llcallyou.A．As B．Until C．After D．Since21．Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．but D．so22．—WhenshallwegobacktoRugao?I’mreallynotusedtothefoodhere.—________.A．Untiltheworkwillbedone B．UntiltheworkisdoneC．Notuntiltheworkisdone D．Notuntiltheworkwillbedone23．Wedidn’tbegintheclass______ourteachercamebackfromtheoffice.A．until B．when C．since D．while24．—Idon’thavedinner_________Ifinishmyhomework.—Youarestrictwithyourself.A．when B．because C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough25．Pleasecallme________youeback.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas26．—Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!—Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall________Igetthere.A．until B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．since D．sothat27．________Nickgotwell,hewentbacktoschool.Hedidn’twanttomissanymoreclasses.A．While B．Whether C．Sothat D．Assoonas28．Kidsopenedtheirpresentsrightaway________theygotthe