2023年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版)

達(dá)州市2023年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本考試為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共14頁(yè)。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫來(lái)黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、應(yīng)位號(hào)正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)滿分30分）一、聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝形宸鶊D中，選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片.并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Allright.B.It’sgreat.C.You’rewelcome.7.A.InEngland.B.In1876.C.AlexanderGrahamBell.8.A.Heplaystennis.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heistall.9.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,Iwill.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.10.A.Soundsgood.B.Notatall.C.Yes，wewill.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀網(wǎng)遍，獨(dú)白讀三遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11—13題。11.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheMid-AutumnDay.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.ChineseNewYear.12.WhatactivityisNotmentionedintheconversation?A.SeeingthepandaHuahua.B.VisitingChengduMuseum.C.Havingdelicioushotpot.13.Howdoestheboylikethevacation?A.Hethinksitwasgreat.B.Hethinksitwasterrible.C.Hethinksitwasboring.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第14—16題。14.What’sthedatetoday?A.It’sThursday.B.It’sJune8th.C.It’sasunnyday.15.WhatisAnnagoingtodo?A.Shewantstobeanactor.B.sheisgoingtotakepianolessons.C.Shehopestopasstheexamtogetintoseniorhighschool.16.HowisJackgoingtobecomeanengineer?A.Heisgoingtostudymathreallyhard.B.Heisgoingtopasstheexam.C.Heisgoingtoamathsummercamp.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17—20題。17.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.Howdidthewomangobacktothebeachtolookfortheearring?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.19.Didthewomanfindtheearringatlast?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.20.Howoldisthewomannow?A.26yearsold.B.27yearsold.C.28yearsold.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Hi,Lily,haveyoueverheardofZibo,________cityin________centerofShandongprovince,isknownforitsbarbecuethesedays?—Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofthespecialfood.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,the【答案】B【解析】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)淄博嗎？淄博是山東省中部的一個(gè)城市，最近以燒烤聞名?！?dāng)然。我想去參觀一下，嘗嘗那里的特色食物?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處泛指一個(gè)城市，“city”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a；inthecenterof“在……中部”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。2.—Jim,mayIborrow________dictionary?—Oh,sorry.________isathome.A.your,Mine B.your,My C.yours,Mine【答案】A【解析】句意：——吉姆，我可以借你的字典嗎？——哦，對(duì)不起。我的在家。考查代詞辨析。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后是名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞，排除C；第二個(gè)空后無(wú)名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，排除B。故選A。3.—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher,________Iwillbe.A.lookout,themoreconfident B.bringout,themoreconfident C.bringout,thelessconfident【答案】B【解析】句意：——誰(shuí)是你最好的朋友，琳達(dá)？——瑪麗。她總是幫助我展現(xiàn)我最好的一面。我和她在一起的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，我就會(huì)越自信?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及比較級(jí)。lookout當(dāng)心；bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出。第一空考查bringoutthebestinsb.“使某人表現(xiàn)出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……，越……”，根據(jù)“Shealwayshelpsme…thebestinme.”可知，瑪麗使“我”展現(xiàn)最好的一面，故在一起時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，“我”就越自信。故選B。4.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.—MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.A.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlaza B.whenyouwenttoLuofuPlaza C.whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza【答案】C【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去羅浮廣場(chǎng)嗎？我想和你一起去購(gòu)物?！苍S下周六下午吧?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；結(jié)合“MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.”可知，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。5.—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A.that,reading B.which,toread C.that,toread【答案】A【解析】句意：——《人世間》是我讀過(guò)的最感人的書(shū)之一?！堑?，這本書(shū)很棒，我期待著再讀一遍?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一處是定語(yǔ)從句，有最高級(jí)修飾先行詞，只能用that，排除B；lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故選A。6.—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A.willattend,isinvited B.attends,willbeinvited C.willattend,invites【答案】A【解析】句意：——你介意告訴我他兩天后是否會(huì)參加會(huì)議嗎？——除非有人邀請(qǐng)，否則他不會(huì)參加的。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。第一處if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合“intwodays”可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo”，排除B；分析“Hewon’t,unlesshe...”可知，該句是以u(píng)nless引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句主語(yǔ)he是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“isdone”，故選A。7.Theteachersusedto________keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto________themthroughPPTs.A.write,showing B.writing,show C.write,show【答案】A【解析】句意：老師們過(guò)去常常把重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)在黑板上，但現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了通過(guò)PPT來(lái)展示。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，第一空應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形write。getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，第二空應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞showing。故選A。8.—Jack,couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutthetrash?—Sorry,?________,mom.I________myhomeworknow.A.couldn’t,amdoing B.can’t,amdoing C.can’t,do【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克，你能幫我倒垃圾嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)“couldyouplease…”的肯定回答是Yes,Ican，否定回答是Sorry,Ican’t。根據(jù)“now”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。9.—NeitherLilynorherparents________outdoorswhentherainstormcame.—________luckytheywere!A.were;What B.was;How C.were;How【答案】C【解析】句意：——暴雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，莉莉和她的父母都不在戶外?！麄冋嫘疫\(yùn)！考查主謂一致和感嘆句。neither...nor連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“herparents”可知be動(dòng)詞用were，排除B；感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞lucky，用感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)howadj.+主謂。故選C。10.—Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourswimmingskillsistopracticemore.—________Afterall,practicemakesperfect.A.Ican’tagreemore. B.Idisagreewithyou. C.Howcome?【答案】A【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為提高你游泳技術(shù)的最好方法是多練習(xí)。——我非常同意。畢竟，熟能生巧。考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意；Idisagreewithyou.我不同意你的看法；Howcome?怎么會(huì)，為什么。根據(jù)“practicemakesperfect”可知，“我”同意上文“提高游泳技術(shù)的最好方法是多練習(xí)”。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AInearlyFebruary,ZhuYanjun___11___asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì))hostedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).ZhuwasborninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince.Heonlyhadamiddleschool___12___.Buthelovespoems.HereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韻律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he___13___thousandsofpoemsandrecitedmorethan1,000ofthem.Underhisinfluence,Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryand___14___intouniversitiesindifferentcities.“___15___Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(語(yǔ)錄),‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.’”Hesaid.11.A.won B.beat C.show12.A.education B.expression C.explanation13.A.hadread B.hasread C.read14.A.waschosen B.accepted C.wereaccepted15.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹朱彥軍對(duì)詩(shī)歌的熱愛(ài)。【11題解析】句意：二月初，朱彥軍在中央電視臺(tái)舉辦的年度中國(guó)詩(shī)歌比賽中獲得銀獎(jiǎng)。won贏得；beat打??；show展示。根據(jù)“asilvermedal”可知，是贏得銀獎(jiǎng)，故選A?！?2題解析】句意：他只受過(guò)中學(xué)教育。education教育；expression表達(dá)；explanation解釋。根據(jù)“Heonlyhadamiddleschool...”可知，是只受過(guò)中學(xué)教育，故選A。【13題解析】句意：多年來(lái)，他讀了數(shù)千首詩(shī)，背誦了1000多首。hadread過(guò)去完成時(shí)；hasread現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；read動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Overtheyears”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。【14題解析】句意：在他的影響下，朱的孩子們對(duì)詩(shī)歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，并被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取。waschosen被選擇；accepted接受；wereaccepted被接受。根據(jù)“Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryouniversitiesindifferentcities.”可知，朱的孩子們被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取，故選C?！?5題解析】句意：“每當(dāng)我在生活中遇到困難時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起毛主席的語(yǔ)錄：‘世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。’”他說(shuō)。Whatever無(wú)論什么；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；Wherever無(wú)論哪里。根據(jù)“...Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation”可知，無(wú)論何時(shí)遇到困難，都會(huì)想起毛主席的語(yǔ)錄，故選B。BWhatisateacher?Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They___16___thingsandyourememberthem.ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher___17___Imetmymusicteacher.WhenIfirst___18___mymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.Icouldn’tgetthebasicnotesright.Itwasanimpossibledreamforme___19___infrontofthepublic.However,mymusicteacher,Mr.Smith,inspiredmetosticktomydream.Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime___20___me.WhenIwasn’tabletoremembernotes,hetoldmeatrick:FACE.Fmeans“fa”;Ameans“l(fā)a”;Cmeans“do”;Emeans“mi”.Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch___21___.Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour___22___ofmusic.WetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice,Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings___23___onlyteachingmusicknowledge.ThankstoMr.Smith,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix___24___time,Iwasabletoperformtheviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam___25___Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.16.A.sing B.say C.talk D.speak17.A.after B.though C.until D.when18.A.arrivedin B.arrivedat C.got D.reachedat19.A.singing B.tosing C.performing D.toperform20.A.teach B.teaching C.onteaching D.taught21.A.moreslowly B.quicker C.slower D.morequickly22.A.sense B.scene C.sea D.service23.A.insteadof B.instead C.ratherthan D.but24.A.months B.month’s C.month D.months’25.A.absentfrom B.thankfulto C.thirstyfor D.friendlyto【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.D20.B21.D22.A23.A24.D25.B【解析】【大意】本文講述了一個(gè)音樂(lè)老師對(duì)作者的幫助并且表達(dá)了對(duì)老師的感謝。【16題解析】句意：他們說(shuō)然后你記。sing唱歌；say說(shuō)話（內(nèi)容）；talk談?wù)?；speak說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言）。根據(jù)“They...thingsandyourememberthem.”可知，老師說(shuō)一些內(nèi)容，學(xué)生記，故選B?！?7題解析】句意：但直到我遇到我的音樂(lè)老師，我才明白老師的真正含義。after在……之后；though雖然；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher...Imetmymusicteacher.”可知，此處是not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?8題解析】句意：當(dāng)我第一次來(lái)到學(xué)校的音樂(lè)課時(shí)，我?guī)缀鯇?duì)如何拉小提琴一無(wú)所知。arrivedin到達(dá)（大地點(diǎn)）；arrivedat到達(dá)（小地點(diǎn)）；got得到；reachedat表述錯(cuò)誤?！癿ymusicclass”是小地點(diǎn)，故選B。

【19題解析】句意：在公眾面前表演對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。singing唱歌，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tosing唱歌，動(dòng)詞不定式；performing表演，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toperform表演，動(dòng)詞不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故選D?！?0題解析】句意：他幫我找到合適的小提琴書(shū)，他總是花時(shí)間教我。teach動(dòng)詞原形；teaching動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；onteaching介詞on+動(dòng)名詞；taught過(guò)去式。spendtimedoing/onsth“花時(shí)間做某事”，故選B。【21題解析】句意：這樣，我可以更快地記住筆記。moreslowly更慢地；quicker更快的；slower更慢的；morequickly更快地。根據(jù)“Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch...”可知，可以更快地記住筆記，用副詞比較級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞，故選D。【22題解析】句意：它們可以幫助培養(yǎng)我們的音樂(lè)感。sense感覺(jué)；scene場(chǎng)面；sea大海；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Theycouldhelpdevelopour...ofmusic.”可知，培養(yǎng)音樂(lè)感，故選A?！?3題解析】句意：有時(shí)當(dāng)我們練得太累的時(shí)候，史密斯老師會(huì)講一些放松的事情，而不是只教音樂(lè)知識(shí)。insteadof而不是，其后可加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；instead相反；ratherthan而不是，其后加動(dòng)詞原形；but但是。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings...onlyteachingmusicknowledge.”可知，會(huì)講一些放松的事情，而不是只教音樂(lè)知識(shí)，teaching是動(dòng)名詞。故選A。【24題解析】句意：六個(gè)月后，我能夠在公眾面前流暢地演奏小提琴了。我為此感到驕傲。months月，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；month’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格；month月，名詞單數(shù)；months’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。six修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作定語(yǔ)修飾“time”，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。故選D?！?5題解析】句意：我很感謝史密斯先生，因?yàn)樗麕椭覍?shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想。absentfrom缺席；thankfulto感謝；thirstyfor渴望；friendlyto友好。根據(jù)“Iam...Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.”和前文可知，很感謝史密斯先生。故選B。第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,LiLei.Youlookworried.What’sthematterwithyou?B:IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.A:Oh,yousaidyoulikedEnglish.___26___B:First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican’tunderstandthem.A:___27___TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.B:MaybeI’llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan’tgetmypronunciationright.A:Well.___28___Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficultwords.B:That’sagoodidea.___29___A:You’dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.Ittakestime.B:Thatmightreallyhelp.A:Howaboutyourwritingskills?Doyougetmuchwritingpractice?B:___30___A:MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.B:Thatsoundslikeafunway.Thanks!A.AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.B.PerhapsI’mright.C.Listeningcanhelp.D.Whataretheproblems?E.No.Idon’tthinkso.F.Sue,I’dloveto.G.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.【答案】26.D27.G28.C29.A30.E【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了李磊在學(xué)英語(yǔ)方面的困難，以及對(duì)方給出的一些建議?！?6題解析】根據(jù)“First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican’tunderstandthem.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的問(wèn)題是什么，選項(xiàng)D“問(wèn)題是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題解析】根據(jù)“TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays”可知此處建議加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng)G“你可以加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部和別人交談”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?8題解析】根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongs”可知此處建議要多聽(tīng)，選項(xiàng)C“聽(tīng)會(huì)有所幫助”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【29題解析】根據(jù)“You’dbetterreadwordgroups.”可知此處描述的問(wèn)題和閱讀有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“我也是一個(gè)閱讀速度很慢的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題解析】根據(jù)“Doyougetmuchwritingpractice”以及“MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish”可知此處作否定回答，選項(xiàng)E“不，我不這么認(rèn)為”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWeekends,airconditioners(空調(diào)),takeouts…areallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.NoweekendsInancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty,officerstookonedayoffeveryfivedays.DuringtheTangDynasty,officersworkedfortendaysandrestedforoneday.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpringFestival,wintersolsticeandMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear,buteventhemosthard-workingpeoplewouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer.Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow(枕頭)madeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats(墊子)tosleepon.They’restillusedtoday.TakeoutsnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers(層)ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.31.Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes?A.Becauseancientpeopleweremorehard-workingthanmodernones.B.Becauseancientpeopledidn’tuseaweeklycalendar.C.Becausetheemperorsdidn’tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.D.Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.32.HowmanywaysarementionedtostaycoolinancientChinainthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm?A.Theyputhotwaterbetweenplates.B.Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.C.Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth.D.Theywalkedfasttodeliver(送)thedishes.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.InancientChina,peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.B.Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.C.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedinSongDynasty.D.Modernpeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.35.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inacookingbook.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.C35.C【解析】【大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹古代人的生活方式。【31題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.”可知，在中國(guó)古代，沒(méi)有周末，因?yàn)槿藗儾皇褂弥軞v。故選B。【32題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow(枕頭)madeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats(墊子)tosleepon.”可知，文章提到了三種中國(guó)古代保持涼爽的方法，故選C。【33題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers(層)ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.”可知，他們還使用由兩層瓷器制成的加熱板，可以在它們之間放熱水來(lái)保持盤(pán)子的溫暖。故選A?！?4題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”可知，《清明上河圖》繪于宋代，故選C。【35題解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在歷史雜志上看到這篇文章，故選C。B“DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname?Ihavebeenawayfromyoufortoolong,mother…”SongoftheSevenSons-Macao,writtenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(《中華人民共和國(guó)澳門(mén)特別行政區(qū)基本法》)cameoutin1993andstartedtoworkonDec.20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,ithasbecomemucheasierforyoungpeopletobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid“TravelingtotheChinesemainland(大陸)hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople.”KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid“ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame.”ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.“YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat’shappeningonthemainland,”saidKun.Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(話題).TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行語(yǔ)).“Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds’,”saidKun.“Theymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit’sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproducts.“TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger.”saidChan.36.WhichstatementisWrongaboutSongtheofSevenSons-Macaobasedonthispassage?A.ItwaswrittenbyWenYiduo. B.Itwaswrittenin1925.C.TeenagersinMacaoknowthesong. D.It’sapieceoffolkmusic.37.HowlonghasTheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionworked?A.Forabout30years. B.Forabout18years. C.Forabout24years. D.Forabout20years.38.WhyisGuangdongagoodplacetogoforpeopleinMacaoaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseoftheweather. B.Becausetherearealotoffunplaces.C.Becausetheyhavesimilarlanguageandfood. D.BecausetherearemanypeoplefromMacao.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManypeopleinMacaousetheappsfromthemainland.B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaowenttotheChinesemainland.C.JubenshaisaballgamethatislovedbyyoungpeopleinMacao.D.EveryoneinMacaolikesshoppingontheInternet.40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheMostPopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainlandB.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacaoC.TheFamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-MacaoD.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.A40.D【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了自從澳門(mén)回歸后，澳門(mén)和大陸的聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密。【36題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“writtenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’steenagerstoday.”可知這首歌是聞一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳門(mén)青少年的心中。故選D。【37題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(《中華人民共和國(guó)澳門(mén)特別行政區(qū)基本法》)cameoutin1993”可知它是1993年頒布的，有30年了。故選A。【38題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.”可知廣東也是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言和食物都很相似。故選C。【39題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainland”可知像大陸的年輕人一樣，他們也使用來(lái)自大陸的應(yīng)用程序。故選A?！?0題解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了自從澳門(mén)回歸后，澳門(mén)和大陸的聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密，以選項(xiàng)D“澳門(mén)，與內(nèi)地保持聯(lián)系”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。CSummer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves(熱浪)sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextreme(極端)hightemperaturesanddrought(干旱).Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃anditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages(缺乏).Asaresult,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing’shighesttemperaturereached45℃,breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope,about70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases(傳染病)evenmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zeroemissions(凈零排放)by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放達(dá)到峰值)before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies(政策),likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficient(高效的)useofenergy.41.Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage?A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout(爆發(fā))inEurope.C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.D.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.42.Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?①infectiousdisease②hightemperature③drought④heavyrainA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④43.Theunderlinedphrase“passout”probablymeans________inChinese.A.去世 B.經(jīng)過(guò) C.流汗 D.暈倒44.Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEuropeanUnion’spolicies. B.Climatechange.C.Carbonneutrality. D.Efficientuseofenergy.45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.B45.B【解析】【大意】本文介紹巨大的熱浪帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題以及各國(guó)和各組織為此所做的努力。【41題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hugeheatwaves(熱浪)sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.”可知，巨大的熱浪席卷了歐洲國(guó)家和中國(guó)部分地區(qū)，故選C?！?2題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybroughtextreme(極端)hightemperaturesanddrought(干旱).”可知，它們帶來(lái)了極端高溫和干旱，故選B?！?3題解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.”可知，如果人們?cè)诟邷刂写锰?，熱量?huì)傷害他們的身體，此處passout介于惡心和死亡之間，選項(xiàng)D“暈倒”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【44題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.”可知，是什么導(dǎo)致了極端天氣事件？科學(xué)家表示，氣候變化可能是原因之一。故選B?！?5題解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹巨大的熱浪帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題以及各國(guó)和各組織為此所做的努力，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory(過(guò)目不忘的記憶),willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.___46___SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying(搖晃的)arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.___47___Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BecomingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why?___48___Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechancetolearnnewthings.___49___Inanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(劇烈的)exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled“brain-derivedneurotrophicfactor(腦源性神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子).Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.___50___That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.A.HavingintenseexerciseB.Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions(情緒).C.Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D.Itsamount(數(shù)量)goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E.Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F.Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.【答案】46.C47.E48.F49.A50.D【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了一些提高記憶的方法?！?6題解析】根據(jù)“Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears”及下文介紹可知，介紹了一些提高記憶的方法，所以這里是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，C選項(xiàng)“以下是他們從研究中得出的一些建議”符合，故選C。【47題解析】根據(jù)“Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep”可知，睡在一張前后移動(dòng)的床上，我們可以睡得更深，也可以提高我們的記憶力，E選項(xiàng)“它也可以提高我們的記憶力”符合，故選E?！?8題解析】根據(jù)“Why”可知，用because回答，結(jié)合“Themomentyoubecomeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell”可知，當(dāng)你變得情緒化的時(shí)候，你會(huì)記得很清楚，也就是情緒會(huì)對(duì)記憶力有影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榍榫w會(huì)影響記憶”符合，故選F?！?9題解析】根據(jù)“Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(劇烈的)exercisemadethebrainproduce…”可知，本段的建議是與做運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合，故選A?！?0題解析】根據(jù)“That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings”可知，此處提到了某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“它的含量在6分鐘的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)后達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)”符合，故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第一節(jié)單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。A.根據(jù)句意用首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）51.Itisbadm_______totalkwithyourmouthfull.【答案】manners【解析】句意：嘴里塞滿東西說(shuō)話是不好的禮儀。根據(jù)“talkwithyourmouthfull”可知，這是不好的禮儀，名詞manner常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表達(dá)“禮貌，禮儀”，故填manners。52.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwayst________otherswithwarmthandkindness.【答案】(t)reating【解析】句意：他是一個(gè)熱心的男孩。他總是熱情友好地對(duì)待別人。根據(jù)“otherswithwarmthandkindness”及首字母可知，熱情友好地對(duì)待別人，treat“對(duì)待”，根據(jù)is可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填(t)reating。53.Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives