北京市平谷區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語(yǔ)試題word版含答案練習(xí)

北京市平谷區(qū)2018年中考統(tǒng)一練習(xí)（一）英語(yǔ)試卷 2018.4知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mysisterlikesballgames.favoriteoneisbasketball.A.His B.Her C.My D.Your2.LiNanoftenhelpsGrannyLiudosomecleaningSundayafternoons.A.in B.to C.on D.at3．-＿doyourgrandparentslive?-Inthecountryside.A.How B.Because C.When D.Where4．-Whoisgirlinyourclass?-Jane.A.taller B.thetallest C.tall D.tallest5．—＿yousingthissong?—Oh,Icanhaveatry.A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must6.MymotherwhenIgothome.A.cooks B.iscooking C.wascooking D.cook7.EmilyChinesesinceshewas5yearsold.A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.willlearn8．—What yourfather now?—Washingthecar.A.does…do B.is…doing C.was…doing D.did…do9．—When you inEngland?—Lastyear.A.did…stay B.do…stay C.will…stay D.are…staying10.Hurryup!we'llbelatefortheflight..The2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.hold B.washeld C.willhold D.willbeheld12.-Ann,doyouknow?-In2016.A.whenMr.Greenmovedhere B.whendidMr.GreenmovehereC.whenMr.Greenwillmovehere D.whenwillMr.Greenmovehere二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。LeftBehindAlmost300yearsago,atallmanracedalongtheislandbeach."Waitforme!"hecried."I'vechangedmymind!"ThemanwasAlexanderSelkirk.HewascallingtoashipcalledtheCinquePorts,whichmeansthe"FivePorts"?EarlierSelkirkhaddecidedtostayontheisland.He13hismindatthelastsecond,whentheshipsetsail.Butitwastoolate.NowSelkirkwasaloneonanislandinthePacificOcean.ThenextdaySelkirkwalkedaroundthe14．Therewerecavestouseforshelter,andstreamsforwashing.Therewerefruittrees,wildgoats,andfish.Selkirkcoulduseallofthesefor15．However,Cavetherewerenopeople.Selkirkwastruly16．ThatislandinthePacificwasSelkirk'shomeformorethanfouryears.Hekept17forsomeonetocomeandtakehimfromtheisland.FinallyaBritishshipsailedtotheisland,andSelkirkwas18andtoldhisstory.Newspaperstoldpeopleabouthisadventure.OnemanwhoreadaboutSelkirkwasthewriterDanielDefoe.HethenturnedSelkirk'sstoryintoa19calledTheStrangeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe.Inthebook,RobinsonCrusoelivedthewaySelkirkdid,withonebig20.Crusoehadafriend,amancalledFriday.TodayyoucanfindthebookaboutRobinsonCrusoeinanylibrary.Fewbooks,however,tellthestoryofthe"real"RobinsonCrusoe-themannamedAlexanderSelkirk.13.A.kept B.changed C.turned D.set14.A.ship B.ocean C.beach D.island15.A.food B.games C.drink D.tools16.A.afraid B.sad C.excited D.alone17.A.asking B.waiting C.looking D.hoping18.A.found B.saved C.known D.reported19. A.text B.film C.book D.play20. A.end B.beginning C.progress D.difference閱讀理解（共26分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B,CSD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）AINTERVIEW:TIMEOFFIhaven'tmuchfreetime.IgetalotofhomeworksoIspendmostofmyeveningsdoinghomeworkandextraclasses.Idon'tworkmuchatweekends,though.Ilovedancing.IforgetallaboutmyproblemswhenIdance,especiallywhenIdoballet.IgototwoclassesonSaturdays.AndIlovecyclingandswimming.Anythingthatisactive,really.I'mfreeallweekendsandsomeweekdayeveningstoo.IdomyhomeworkonMondays,WednesdaysandThursdayssoI'mfreeontheotherdays.IlovestayingathomeplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTVonmyownorwithmyfriends.MyideaoffreetimeheavenwouldbeawholeweekendofmyfavoriteprogrammeronTVandnoparentstellingmethatit'sunhealthy.Ihavelotsoffreetime.AllthetimeI'mnotinschoolisfreetime.Everyweekendandeveryevening,Iusuallygoiceskatingortothecinemawithabiggroupofschoolfriends.Sometimeswegotothediscointown.Ilikepartiesandmeetingnewpeople.Myfree-timeheavenwouldbeabirthdaypartyforme!Iwouldinviteallmyfriends-about30or40ofthem-andwe'dtalkanddancetillreallylate.Ihopethey'dbringpresentstoo.21.Sallyoften intheevening.A.dances B.ridesabikeC.doesherhomework D.goesswimming22.PeterwantstowatchhisfavouriteTVprgrammes.A.onMondayeveningB. onThursdayeveningtime C.inhissparetimeD.atweekends23.likespartiesandmeetingnewpeopleA.SallyB.PeterC.JakeD.Jake’sfriendsthroughouttheirBTHELIFECYCLEWhenyouplantaseed,doesitstayaseedforever?No!Plantsandanimalsgrowandchangelives.Manyplantsbeginasseeds.Astheseedgetswhatitneeds(water,sunlight,andnutrientsfromthesoil),itbeginstogrow.Theseedturnsintoalittle.Itkeepsgrowinguntilitisafull-grownplant.Thentheplantmakesnewseeds,sothatnewplantscangrowevenaftertheplantgrowsoldanddies.Thoseseedswillthengothroughtheirgrowthprocess（過程）.Becauseseedsgothroughthisprocessoverandoveragain,itiscalledalifecycle.Animalsalsohavelifecycles.Afrogbeginsasanegg.Whentheegghatches,itturnsintoatadpole.Thetadpolesgrowlegsandarms,andfinallygrowintoadultfrogs.Theadultfrogslayeggs,sothatnewfrogscanliveevenafterthefroggrowsoldanddies.Adog'slifecycleisalittledifferentthanafrog's,becauseadogdoesnotstartoutasanegg.Itisbornfromitsmother'sbelly.Thepuppykeepsgrowingandisfinallyanadultdog.Thentheadultdogmighthavepuppiestocontinuethelifecycle!Insectslikecaterpillarsgothroughlifecycles,too.Caterpillarsbeginaseggs.Whentheyhatch,theyarelarvae.Thecaterpillarbecomesapupa,andinsideofthepupaitturnsintoanadult.Theadultisnotacaterpillar;itisabutterfly!Thenthebutterflylayseggs,sothatnewcaterpillarsandbutterfliescanliveevenafterthebutterflygrowsoldanddies.Plantsandanimalsdon'tstaythesamethroughouttheirlives,theygrowandchangethroughtheirlifecycle.24.Whatdoplantsbeginas?A.Seeds. B.Eggs. C.Plants. D.Tadpoles.25.Whichofthefollowinglayeggs?A.Tadpoles. B.Puppies. C.Butterflies. D.Caterpillars.26.Where'sabutterflywhenitturnsintoanadult?A.Inthewater. B.Insideofthepupa.C.Inthesoil. D.Initsmother'sbelly.CLastweektheelectricity(power)inmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whensuddenlyIwassurroundedbycompletedarkness.Thelightshadgoneout,theovenhadstoppedworkingandmyphonewasnolongercharging.MyflatmatesandItriedtofixitbutwesoonrealisedthatwecouldn't.Wewouldhavetowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.Iwasn'treallysurewhattodo.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Tonightthiswasn'tpossible.Weweren'tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Icouldn'tevenreadabook.Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn'thelpbutthink,dowedependonelectricitytoomuch?Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity-asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxury（奢侈）thatwe'vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.IuseittoputtheTVoninthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotreallywatchingit.IuseittocheckmyphonewhenIhavetowaitforevenjustaminute,forexamplewhenwaitingforfriends.AndasI'mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon'treallyneedthem.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.Itcontributestosomethingthatwereallyshouldbeworriedabout.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergywewillsoonrunout.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesrevolvearoundit.Wewouldn'tbeabletofunction.Yetweknowthat,oneday,wewillrunout.So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.Andifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.27.Thewriteraftertheelectricitywentout.A. foundsomeonetofixitwithhisflatmatesB. boughtsomecandlesandmatchesC. coulddonothingbutwaitforanelectricianD. triedtofindoutwhythelightswentout28.ThewriterthinksthatA. hemakesfulluseofelectricityB. electricityismuchmoreimportantthanitwasC. electricityshouldnotbeasnecessaryasithasnowbecomeD. theover-useofelectricityleadstoglobalwarming29.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageis_.A. tolistsomewaystosaveenergyB. toexplainreasonsforglobalwarmingC. tosharehispersonalexperienceofusingelectricityD. tocallonustoprotectourenvironmentbyusinglesselectricityDHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andthetechnologyisthere-theyjustneedtoseeifthey'revalueformoney,workoutinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）issues,andrunfinalteststochecktheycanrunalongsidehuman-drivencarsontheroad.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensorsallaroundwhichcandetectothercarsandobstaclesintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheoutsideoftheroadorotherparkedcars.Roadsignsarereadbycamerasandsatellitenavigationsystemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettoyourdestination.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentospeedup,brakeandgo.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile'driving'wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn'thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou'regoing.Inaddition,computersaregenerallymoreefficientdriversthanhumans.Theywouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople-theyarenotinfluencedbymusicorfriends,theywouldobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactiontimesincaseofanemergency.However,therearemanydisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（倫理學(xué)的）decisions;ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorchangethedirectionimmediatelyandpotentiallykillthecar'spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun-I'dmissneverbeingbehindthewheelmyself.Therewouldalsobemanylegaldecisionstobemade-shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobearesponsibleadultwithadrivinglicenceinthecaratalltimes?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicence,savingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobwhendriverlesscarsappear.Bus,taxiandtraindriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary.I'mnotconvincedI'dwantadriverlesscar-butit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.30.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A. Howdriverlesscarswork.B. Howacentralcomputersystemruns.C. Waysinwhichthesensorshelpdriverlesscars.D. Thehelpfulsystemthatdriverlesscarshave.31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. Thewriteriseagertohaveadriverlesscar.B. Someproblemswon'tbesolvedinthefuture.C. Engineersareactiveinimprovingdriverlesscars.D. Morefactorsshouldbeconsideredbeforedriverlesscarsgoonroads.32.Theunderlinedword"potentially"inParagraph4means“”A.possibly B.successfullyC.especially D.naturally33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. DriverlessCars:AreYouReadyforThem?B. DriverlessCars:AreTheyYourFavorite?C. DriverlessCars:AModelofNewTechnologyD. DriverlessCars:JustEnjoyThem四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每題2分）WhichtypeofChristmassongsarethebestTherearesomanydifferentpartstotheChristmasperiod:jumpers,shopping,Christmasmarkets,decorations,songs.Withoutthem,Christmasjustwouldn'tfeelright.Mypersonalfavouritepartofthefestiveperiodisthesongs.Therearetraditionalsongs,suchasHarktheHeraldAngelsSing,DingDongMerrilyonHighandGoodKingWenceslas,whichyouwouldnormallyhearinchurch.Thentherearethepopsongsfromthroughouttheyears.Someofthemhavebeenrecordedandre-recordedtoomanytimestocount.Infact,almosteveryyearpeopleargueaboutwhichversions（版本）ofcertainChristmassongsarebetter.EarthaKittorKylieMinogue'sversionofSantaBaby?WhataboutMichaelBublévsFrankSinatraandtheirversionsofHaveYourselfaMerryLittleChristmas?Thelistgoesonandon.ThemostfamousChristmassongsareundoubtedlytheoneswithapleasantmelody,talkingaboutbeinghomeforChristmasorhowmuchtheyloveChristmas.Allofthemareeasytoremember.HavealistentoDrivingHomeforChristmasbyChrisReaorIWishItCouldbeChristmasEveryDaybyWizzard.Somesongshighlighthowmuchwewanttobewiththepeopleweloveatthistimeofyear,suchasBlueChristmasbyElvisPresley,LonelyThisChristmasbyMudorLeonaLewis'OneMoreSleep.Themainstreamsongsaretheonesyou'llhearinshopsasyoudoyourChristmasshoppingorinrestaurantsalloverBritain.TheChristmassongsthatIlovetolistentoaretheonesthatdon'treallymakemuchsense.Sometimestheytakeyoubacktochildhoodwhenyouwouldn'tbelaughedatforaskingSantaforagiraffe.Andtherestarejustsillyforthesakeofit.MyfavouritesillyChristmassongsareIWantaHippopotamusforChristmasbyKaceyMusgraves,NeverDoaTangoWithanEskimobyAlmaCoganandProperCrimbobyBoSelecta.TheabsolutebestChristmassongisdefinitelyFairytaleofNewYorkbyThePoguesft.KirstyMacColl.It'snotreallyChristmasuntilyou'velistenedtothat.34.HowmanydifferentpartsoftheChristmasperiodarethere?35.WherecanyouheartraditionalChristmassongs?36.DopeopleargueaboutwhichversionsofcertainChristmassongsarebetteralmosteveryyear?37.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthefourthparagraph?38.Whydoesthewriterlovethesongsthatdon'treallymakemuchsense?書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（共10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你叫李華，你和遠(yuǎn)在英國(guó)的筆友Peter通過博文交流英語(yǔ)閱讀體會(huì)。請(qǐng)用英文告訴他你何時(shí)開始英語(yǔ)閱讀的，你閱讀的內(nèi)容及方式，以及你的收獲。提示詞語(yǔ)：begin,read,text,(readingmaterial),story,fast,careful,word,knowledge提示問題：WhendidyoubeginEnglishreading?Whatandhowdoyouusuallyread?WhatdoyoulearnfromEnglishreading?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtotalkaboutEnglishreading.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua題目②好的習(xí)慣使人受益終身。作為一名學(xué)生，養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣有益于你的學(xué)業(yè)發(fā)展。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“GOODLEARNINGHABITS”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。