2024年湖南省高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試合格考模擬試卷（答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2024湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)模擬試卷本試題卷共6頁(yè)。時(shí)量90分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分，滿分36分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inflammation(發(fā)炎)isanormalillness,anditcouldleadtomuchpain.Someresearchesshowmanykindsoffoodscanhelpprotectpeoplefromit.Whatfoodisthebestchoice?Takealookatwhattoeatalltheyearround.Spring

Whenspringcomes,lookforcarrotsandmushrooms.Autumn

Therearelotsoffoodstotry,suchascabbages,peasandallkindsoflettuce.Summer

Summergivespeoplelotsoffoodstochoosefrom.Amongthem,berriesarethebestchoice.Sotryblueberries,blackberriesandstrawberries.Winter

Inthecoldwintermonths,manygreenleafyvegetablesaregood.Otherchoicestotryarefruitslikelemonsandoranges.1．Accordingtothepassage,________canhelpprotectpeoplefrominflammation.A．eatingrightfood B．doingexercise C．takingmedicine D．relaxing2．________areadvisedtoeatinsummer.A．Oranges B．Strawberries C．Cabbages D．Carrots3．Lemonsarebestfor________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter4．Youmayfindthispassageinthemagazine—________.A．Countryside B．Clothes C．TravelDiary D．MedicineBItisdifficultfortheparentsofeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible(有責(zé)任的)forhousework.AschoolinShanghaiismakingitsstudentsdohouseworkfortheirparents.Thirdgraders(三年級(jí)學(xué)生)mustlearnhowtocookandclean,sixthgradersdosomewashingandfoldtheclothes,andseventhandeighthgraderscookbalancedmealswith15yuan.Manyparentsthinkit’sagoodwayforchildrentotryhousework,buttheydon’tknowhowtodoitathome.Withthefollowingideas,youcanreallygetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyouwanttomakeyourchildrenthinkthattheycandoeverythingquiteright,pleasedon’talwaysscold(批評(píng))thembutgivelotsofpraise(表?yè)P(yáng))athome.Talkmoreaboutwhathedidright,notaboutwhathedidn’tdo.Ifyourchildfinishessomedifficultwork,givehimorheraSundaytriporaballgamewithDadasareward.5．Whoshouldlearntocookbalancedmealswith15yuanaccordingtothepassage?A．Athirdgrader. B．Afourthgrader.C．Asixthgrader. D．Aseventhgrader.6．Whatshouldparentsdowhenthechildrendohousework?A．Scoldthemwhentheyarewrong.B．Givethemalotofpraise.C．Don’tletthemdoit.D．Tellthemnottododifficultwork.7．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reward”?A．說明 B．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) C．懲罰 D．報(bào)答8．Thebesttitle(題目)ofthepassagemaybe“________”.A．MakeChildrenDoHousework B．HowtoTeachChildrenC．Housework D．SchoolandHouseworkCWangYapingwentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouⅧonOctober16th,2021.ShebecamethefirstChinesefemaleastronaut(女航天員)toenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.Butshedidn’tgivein.Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì)).“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmoresuitableforlong-termmissions.”WangYapingsetsagoodexampleforallwomenwhodreamofgoingtospace.9．WhendidWangdreamedofbeinganastronaut?A．In2010. B．In2003. C．In2013. D．In2021.10．Wang’swordsinParagraph2mean________.A．thespaceenvironmentiseasytochangeB．onlymencangotospacestationintheworldC．bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospaceD．menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace11．HowdidWangYapingfeelwhenshewashavingthehigh-Gtraining?A．Relaxed. B．Interested. C．Uncomfortable. D．Strong.12．WhatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthaveaccordingtoWang?A．Morepatience. B．Lessweight.C．Moreproblem-solvingskills. D．Stronger.第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題;每小題3分，滿分9分)下面文章中有3處(第13~15題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)。Settinggoalsisthefirststepinachievingthem.Thetipsbelowmayhelpyou.13.Don’tpushyourselftoachievemorethanwhatispossible.Instead,youshouldsetgoals,basedonyourabilitiesandskills.14.Whenyoudoso,theywillseemeasiertoreach.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.Thiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyourlong-termgoal.15.Itisagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.Youcanplacethelistonyourbedsidetable.Oryoucanstickitonyourbedroomwall.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.Finally,sticktoyourgoalandworkhardtowardsit.I’msureyouwillachieveit.A．WriteyourgoalsonpaperB．BreakbiggoalsdownintosmallonesC．KeepyourgoalsinmindD．Setgoalsthatcanbeachieved第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated16theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth(陰歷).It’salso17theDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasa18ofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,19isthehighestoddnumber(奇數(shù)).Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfora20life.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto21loveandrespect(尊重)fortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesin22ofoldpeopletowishthemgoodhealthandalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof23.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesand24mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant,dogwood(茱萸).Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil(邪惡的)spiritsand25themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.16．A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t17．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned18．A．subject B．history C．a(chǎn)bility D．case19．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine20．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny21．A．show B．a(chǎn)ttend C．mention D．spread22．A．middle B．back C．honor D．face23．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter24．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb25．A．prevent B．regret C．a(chǎn)ffect D．create第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。AmyandherbestfriendJenny26(be)closefor8years.Butlastweekend,Jenny27(break)Amy’strust.Theyhadplanned28(meet)atthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthemorning,Jennysentamessagesayingshehad29cold.However,todayaclassmatetoldAmythatshehadseenJenny30(chat)withanothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.Amywassoangry31sheavoidedJennyduringtheday.Shewasatalosswhattodonext.Manyclassmatesgavehertheir32(opinion).CindysuggestedthatAmyfindanopportunitytohaveatalk33Jennyandlistentowhat34(her)hastosay.Shewassurethattheycouldsolvetheproblem35(successful).第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.利用你的課堂,36learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.37Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities38Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.39Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightside,and不要失去希望40evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.第二節(jié)情景作文(共1小題，滿分20分)41．春夏之交是暴雨頻發(fā)的季節(jié)，你校英文報(bào)社組織了一場(chǎng)名為“FloodSafetyTips”的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你就以下內(nèi)容寫一篇征文稿。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。FloodSafetyTipsBeforeaflood:preparedisastersupplies,includingalightsource,asleepingbag,warmclothes,enoughfood,cleandrinkingwaterandsoonbringthemostimportantitemstotheupperlevelsofthehouseDuringaflood:leavethelowerplaceandmovetoahigherplaceifyouareoutsidemovetotheupperfloorifinsideabuildingneverwalkordrivethroughthemovingwaterAfteraflood:waitforofficialnewstolearnwhenitissafetogobacktonormallifewatchoutfordamagedroadsandpowerlinesstayawayfrompollutedwaterFloodSafetyTipsAsweallknow,itrainsalotinspringandsummerhere.Agoodknowledgeoffloodsafetytipscanmeanlifeanddeath.HereI’dliketosharesomesafetytips.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．A2．B3．D4．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四季中可以有助于消炎的一些食物。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inflammation(發(fā)炎)isanormalillness,anditcouldleadtomuchpain.Someresearchesshowmanykindsoffoodscanhelpprotectpeoplefromit.(炎癥是一種正常的疾病，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疼痛。一些研究表明，許多種類的食物可以幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離它)”可知，正確的飲食可以幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離炎癥。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summer部分中“Amongthem,berriesarethebestchoice.Sotryblueberries,blackberriesandstrawberries.(其中，漿果是最好的選擇。所以試試藍(lán)莓、黑莓和草莓吧)”可知，草莓建議在夏天吃。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Winter部分中“Otherchoicestotryarefruitslikelemonsandoranges.(其他可以嘗試的水果有檸檬和橙子)”可知，檸檬最適合冬天食用。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inflammation(發(fā)炎)isanormalillness,anditcouldleadtomuchpain.Someresearchesshowmanykindsoffoodscanhelpprotectpeoplefromit.(炎癥是一種正常的疾病，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疼痛。一些研究表明，許多種類的食物可以幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離它)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四季中可以有助于消炎的一些食物?？赏浦茉陔s志的“醫(yī)療”部分找到文章。故選D。5．D6．B7．B8．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何讓孩子在家里幫忙做家務(wù)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“seventhandeighthgraderscookbalancedmealswith15yuan(七年級(jí)和八年級(jí)的學(xué)生要用15元錢做均衡的飯菜)”可知，一個(gè)七年級(jí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)用15元做均衡餐。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouwanttomakeyourchildrenthinkthattheycandoeverythingquiteright,pleasedon’talwaysscold(批評(píng))thembutgivelotsofpraise(表?yè)P(yáng))athome.(如果你想讓你的孩子認(rèn)為他們可以做得很好，請(qǐng)不要總是責(zé)備他們，而是在家里多表?yè)P(yáng)他們。)”可知，當(dāng)孩子做家務(wù)時(shí)，父母應(yīng)該多表?yè)P(yáng)他們。故選B。7．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyourchildfinishessomedifficultwork,givehimorheraSundaytriporaballgamewithDad(如果你的孩子完成了一些困難的工作，給他或她一個(gè)周日旅行或和爸爸一起打球)”可知，然后孩子完成了一些困難的工作，可以給他或她一個(gè)周日旅行或和爸爸一起打球來作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，因此劃線詞“reward”的意思是“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。故選B。8．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“Withthefollowingideas,youcanreallygetyourchildrentohelpathome.(有了以下的想法，你就能真正讓你的孩子在家?guī)兔α恕?”可知，本文主要講的是如何讓孩子在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“MakeChildrenDoHousework(讓孩子做家務(wù))”。故選A。9．B10．D11．C12．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國(guó)宇航員王亞平通過努力奮斗，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己太空夢(mèng)的經(jīng)歷。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.(王的太空夢(mèng)始于2003年，當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)將首位宇航員楊利偉送入太空)”可知，王亞平在2003年夢(mèng)想成為一名宇航員。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.(她把自己逼得很緊，接受和男人一樣的訓(xùn)練)”結(jié)合劃線句“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman(太空環(huán)境不會(huì)因?yàn)槟闶桥硕淖?”可知，王亞平逼自己和男人一樣刻苦訓(xùn)練，在第二段中的意思是男性和女性在太空將面臨同樣的困難。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.(最難的部分是高氣壓訓(xùn)練。坐在一臺(tái)旋轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)器里，王會(huì)失明一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗拇竽X缺氧)”可知，王亞平在高氣壓訓(xùn)練時(shí)感覺不舒服。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Womenmaybemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.(女性可能更有耐心，也能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú))”可知，王亞平認(rèn)為女宇航員的優(yōu)勢(shì)是更有耐心。故選A。13．D14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的一些建議。13．根據(jù)空后“Don’tpushyourselftoachievemorethanwhatispossible.Instead,youshouldsetgoals,basedonyourabilitiesandskills.(不要強(qiáng)迫自己完成超出可能的事情。相反，你應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的能力和技能設(shè)定目標(biāo))”可知，本段是建議設(shè)定可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，D項(xiàng)“設(shè)定可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。14．根據(jù)空后“Whenyoudoso,theywillseemeasiertoreach.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.Thiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyourlong-termgoal.(當(dāng)你這樣做時(shí)，他們似乎更容易接近。當(dāng)你實(shí)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)小目標(biāo)時(shí)，你會(huì)為自己感到驕傲。這也會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo))”可知，本段是說小目標(biāo)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)小目標(biāo)能夠鼓勵(lì)實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，B項(xiàng)“把大目標(biāo)分解成小目標(biāo)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。15．根據(jù)空后“Itisagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.Youcanplacethelistonyourbedsidetable.Oryoucanstickitonyourbedroomwall.(把你的目標(biāo)放在你能看到的地方是個(gè)好主意。你可以把單子放在床頭柜上?；蛘吣憧梢园阉N在臥室的墻上)”可知，本段是說把目標(biāo)寫出來放在顯眼的地方，A項(xiàng)“把你的目標(biāo)寫在紙上”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。16．C17．A18．B19．D20．B21．A22．C23．C24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是重陽(yáng)節(jié)的來歷和慶祝重陽(yáng)節(jié)的方式。16．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：它是在農(nóng)歷九月初九慶祝的。A.in在……里面；B.to朝向；C.on在某一天；D.at在……歲時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth”可知，農(nóng)歷九月初九是具體的某一天，因此空格處是on。故選C。17．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它也被稱為重陽(yáng)節(jié)。A.called把……喚作；B.entered進(jìn)入；C.requested要求；D.warned警告。根據(jù)下文“theDoubleNinthFestival”可知，它也被稱為重陽(yáng)節(jié)，空格處是called。故選A。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它有1700多年的歷史。A.subject科目；B.history歷史；C.ability能力；D.case情況。根據(jù)下文“morethan1,700years”可知，它有1700多年的歷史。故選B。19．考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意：在從0到9的數(shù)字中，9是最大的奇數(shù)。A.three三；B.five五；C.seven七；D.nine九。根據(jù)下文“thehighestoddnumber”和常識(shí)可知，在從0到9的數(shù)字中，9是最大的奇數(shù)。故選D。20．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們相信兩個(gè)“第九”在一起代表長(zhǎng)壽。A.happy高興的；B.long長(zhǎng)的；C.hard困難的；D.tiny微笑的。根據(jù)上文“two“ninths”meetingtogether”和常識(shí)可知，兩個(gè)“第九”在一起代表長(zhǎng)壽，也就是命長(zhǎng)。故選B。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以這是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，中國(guó)人表示對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩的愛和尊重。A.show表示；B.attend參加；C.mention提到；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)oveandrespect”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)人在重陽(yáng)節(jié)表示對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩的愛和尊重。故選A。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們舉行各種各樣的活動(dòng)來紀(jì)念老人，祝愿他們健康長(zhǎng)壽。A.middle中間；B.back后背；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.face臉。根據(jù)上文“holdmanykindsofactivities”可知，中國(guó)人舉行很多活動(dòng)來紀(jì)念老人，inhonorof意為“為了紀(jì)念”。故選C。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日在秋天的黃金時(shí)間到來。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根據(jù)上文“Thefestivalcomes”和常識(shí)可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是在秋天到來。故選C。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一天，人們傳統(tǒng)上喝菊花酒，吃重陽(yáng)餅和爬山。A.watch觀看；B.take拿走；C.draw拉；D.climb爬。根據(jù)下文“mountains”和常識(shí)可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)人們會(huì)爬山。故選D。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在古代，人們相信這種植物可以驅(qū)邪，防止他們?cè)诙焐?。A.prevent阻止；B.regret后悔；C.affect影響；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文“themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter”可知，人們相信茱萸可以防止他們?cè)诙焐?。故選A。26．havebeen27．broke28．tomeet29．a(chǎn)30．chatting31．that32．opinions33．with34．she35．successfully【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了艾米和好朋友珍妮友誼出現(xiàn)裂痕及她向在線社區(qū)尋求建議的故事。26．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：艾米和珍妮是八年的密友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“foreightyears”以及句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“AmyandJenny”，故填havebeen。27．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是上周末，珍妮辜負(fù)了艾米的信任。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“l(fā)astweekend”用一般過去時(shí)，故填broke。28．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們?cè)?jì)劃那天下午在電影院見面。plantodo表示“計(jì)劃做某事”用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填tomeet。29．考查冠詞。句意：但是在早上，珍妮發(fā)消息說她感冒了。haveacold表示“得感冒”，填不定冠詞，故填a。30．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，今天一個(gè)同學(xué)告訴艾米，她星期六下午在咖啡館看到珍妮和另一個(gè)女孩聊天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，seesomebodydoing表示“看到某人正在做某事”符合句意，故填chatting。31．考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：艾米非常生氣，白天躲著珍妮?！叭绱?..以至于”是so...that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故填that。32．考查名詞。句意：許多同學(xué)向她發(fā)表了意見。opinion為可數(shù)名詞，且有their修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填opinions。33．考查介詞。句意：辛迪建議艾米找個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和珍妮談?wù)?，聽聽她要說什么。haveatalkwith表示“和某人談?wù)劇?，故填with。34．考查代詞。句意：辛迪建議艾米找個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和珍妮談?wù)?，聽聽她要說什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中代詞作主語(yǔ)，she是主格作主語(yǔ)，故填she。35．考查副詞。句意：她確信他們能成功地解決這個(gè)問題。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞solve，作狀語(yǔ)，故填successfully。36．Takeadvantageof/Makethemostof/Makegooduseof/Makefulluseof/Makethebestofyourclasses37．積極參加不同的體育活動(dòng)38．平衡你的學(xué)業(yè)和其他活動(dòng)39．你一定/必須要努力提高你的交際和解決問題的能力40．never/don’tlosehope【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些如何充分規(guī)劃好學(xué)校生活的建議。36．考查漢譯英。表示“利用”短語(yǔ)為takeadvantageof/makethemostof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof/makethebestof，后跟yourclasses作賓語(yǔ)，為肯定祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填Takeadvantageof/Makethemostof/Makegooduseof/Makefulluseof/Makethebestofyourclasses。37．考查英譯漢。句意：參加一兩個(gè)俱樂部，積極參加不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。takeanactivepartin表示“積極參加”；differentsports表示“不同的體育活動(dòng)”。故填：積極參加不同的體育活動(dòng)。38．考查英譯漢。句意：仔細(xì)計(jì)劃你的學(xué)習(xí)，設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo)，平衡你的學(xué)業(yè)和其他活動(dòng)。balance...with...表示“平衡……與……”；yourschoolwork“你的學(xué)業(yè)”，otheractivities表示“其他活動(dòng)”。故填：平衡你的學(xué)業(yè)和其他活動(dòng)。39．考查英譯漢。句意：作為一名高中生，你必須努力提高你的溝通和解決問題的能力。主語(yǔ)為you；mustmakeeffortsto表示“一定/必須要努力……”；improvey