2016年電子科技大學(xué)考研專業(yè)課試題物理光學(xué)

電子科技大學(xué)

2016年攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題

考試科目：845英美文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識及運(yùn)用

注：無機(jī)讀卡，所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷或草稿紙上均無效。

IMultipleChoices:choosethebestansweramongthefourchoicesandfillintheblank.（15

items,30points）

1)TheRenaissanceisactuallyamovementstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricaleventsexcept

_________.

A．therediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture

B．thenewdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology

C．thevastexpansionofBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica

D．thereligiousreformationandtheeconomicexpansion

2)ThefollowingnovelsareallwrittenbyHenryFielding,expect__________.

A.JosephAndrewsB.TomJones

C.AmeliaD.ACosmopoliteinaCafé

3)WilliamBlake’scentralconcernintheSongsofInnocenceandSongsofExperienceis_______,

whichgivesthetwobooksastrongsocialandhistoricalreference.

A．youthhoodB．childhood

C．happinessD．sorrow

4)Thepoeticviewof______isbestpresentedinhisremarkaboutpoetry,thatis,"allgoodpoetry

isthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings."

A.SamuelTaylorColeridgeB.PercyByssheShelly

C.WilliamWordsworthD.JohnKeats

5)Thepoem______isametaphysicalpoembyJohnDonne,whoisconsideredthepre-eminent

representativeofthemetaphysicalpoets.

A.AValediction:ForbiddingMourningB.TheFuryoftheFlowersandWorms

C.TheRedWheelbarrowD.OnFirstLookingintoChapman’sHomer

6)HermanMelville’s______,consideredanoutstandingworkofRomanticismandtheAmerican

Renaissance,isanencyclopediaofeverything,history,philosophy,religion,etc.

A.TheStoryofanHourB.WhiteJacket

C.MobyDickD.BillyBudd

7)T.S.Eliot’smostsignificantpoem______hasbeenhailedasalandmarkofthe20thcentury

Englishpoetry.

A.TheWasteLandB.TheHollowMan

C.AshWednesdayD.MurderintheCathedral

8)ThomasHardy’spessimisticviewoflifepredominatesmostofhislaterworksandearnshima

reputationasa________writer.

A.realisticB.naturalistic

C.stylisticD.romantic

共4頁第1頁

9)GeorgeBernardShaw’s______exploredhisideaof“LifeForce”,thepowerthatwouldcreate

superiorbeingstobeequaltoGodandtosolveallthesocial,moral,andmetaphysical

problemsofhumansociety.

A.PygmalionB.TheAppleCart

C.ManandSupermanD.TooTruetoBeGood

10)ThefollowingpoemsareallwrittenbyEmilyDickinson,expect________.

A.BecauseICouldNotStopforDeathB.InaStationoftheMetro

C.IHeardaFlyBuzzWhenIdiedD.ABirdCamedowntheWalk

11)Allofthefollowingbelongtostream-of-consciousnessnovelsexcept______.

A.UlyssesB.TessoftheD’Urbervilles

C.Mrs.DallowayD.Pilgrimage

12）Inmostofhiswritings,______deliberatelybrokeupthechronologyofhisnarrativeby

juxtaposingthepastwiththepresent,inthewaythemontagedoesinamovie.

A.WilliamFaulknerB.WaltWhitman

C.ErnestHemingwayD.F.ScottFitzgerald

13）Likeallnaturalists,______wasrestrainedfromfindingasolutiontothesocialproblemsthat

appearedinhisnovelsandaccordinglyalmostallhisworkshavetragicendings.

A.TheodoreDreiserB.HenryJames

C.WashingtonIrvingD.MarkTwain

14)TheBlithedaleRomanceisanovel______wrotetorevealhisownexperiencesontheBrook

Farmandhisownmethodsasapsychologicalnovelist.

A.HermanMelvilleB.RobertFrost

C.NathanielHawthorneD.JosephHeller

15)TheLostGenerationwasrepresentedbythefollowingwritersexcept______.

A.StephenCraneB.ErnestHemingway

C.SherwoodAndersonD.F.ScottFitzgerald

ⅡDefineorexplainbrieflythefollowingterms.Pleasewriteallyouranswersontheanswer

sheet.(6items,20points)

1.Allegory(4points)

2.Aestheticism(4points)

3.Naturalism(3points)

4.FreeVerse(3points)

5.Blackhumor(3points)

6.Imagism(3points)

ⅢReadthefollowingquotationsandanswerthequestionsbriefly.Pleasewriteallyour

answersontheanswersheet.(5passages,50points)

Passage1

ForhereinFortuneshowsherselfmorekind

Thanishercustom.Itisstillheruse

Toletthewretchedmanoutlivehiswealth,

Toviewwithholloweyeandwrinkledbrow

共4頁第2頁

Anageofpoverty,fromwhichling’ringpenance

Ofsuchmiserydothshecutmeoff.

——TheMerchantofVenice

Questions:

A.Identifytheauthoroftheplay.(2points)

B.Whoisthespeaker?Whatdoes“she”referto?(4points)

C.Whatideadoesthequotationexpress?(4points)

Passage2

Theviolenceofbreakingdownthedoorseemedtofillthisroomwithpervadingdust.Athin,

acridpallasofthetombseemedtolieeverywhereuponthisroomdeckedandfurnishedasfora

bridal:uponthevalancecurtainsoffadedrosecolor,upontherose-shadedlights,uponthe

dressingtable,uponthedelicatearrayofcrystalandtheman'stoiletthingsbackedwithtarnished

silver,silversotarnishedthatthemonogramwasobscured.Amongthemlayacollarandtie,asif

theyhadjustbeenremoved,which,lifted,leftuponthesurfaceapalecrescentinthedust.Upona

chairhungthesuit,carefullyfolded;beneathitthetwomuteshoesandthediscardedsocks.

——ARoseforEmily

Questions:

A.Identifytheauthorofthenovelandlistonemorerepresentativeworkbythesameauthor.

(2points)

B.Whatisthesignificanceofthetitleofthestory?(4points)

C.Whatisthesymbolicmeaningoftheroom?Makecommentsonit.(4points)

Passage3

Someonewasopeningthefrontdoorwithalatchkey.ItwasBrentlyMillardwhoentered,a

littletravel-stained,composedlycarryinghisgrip-sackandumbrella.Hehadbeenfarfromthe

sceneofaccident,anddidnotevenknowtherehadbeenone.HestoodamazedatJosephine’s

piercingcry;atRichards’quickmotiontoscreenhimfromtheviewofhiswife.

ButRichardswastoolate.

Whenthedoctorscametheysaidshehaddiedofheartdisease——ofjoythatkills.

——TheStoryofanHour

Questions:

A.Identifytheauthorofthenovel.(2points)

B.Whatarethethemesofthestory?(4points)

C.Howdoestheunexpectedendingofthestoryhelpwiththeunfoldingoftheinnerworld

ofMrs.Millard?(4points)

Passage4

NorthRichmondStreet，beingblind，wasaquietstreetexceptatthehourwhentheChristian

Brothers’Schoolsettheboysfree.Anuninhabitedhouseoftwostoriesstoodattheblindend，

detachedfromitsneighborsinasquareground.Theotherhousesofthestreet，consciousofdecent

liveswithinthem，gazedatoneanotherwithbrownimperturbablefaces.

——Araby

Questions：

共4頁第3頁

A.Identifytheauthoroftheabovepassage.(2points)

B.Whatfigureofspeechisusedinthispassage?(4points)

C.Whattonedoesthequotedpartsetforthewholestory?（4points）

Passage5

One’s-SelfISing

One’s-SelfIsing,asimpleseparateperson,

YetutterthewordDemocratic,thewordEn-Masse.

OfphysiologyfromtoptotoeIsing,

Notphysiognomyalonenorbrainaloneisworthyforthe

Muse,IsaytheFormcompleteisworthierfar,

TheFemaleequallywiththeMaleIsing.

OfLifeimmenseinpassion,pulse,andpower,

Cheerful,forfreestactionform’dunderthelawsdivine,

TheModernManIsing.

Questions:

A.Identifytheauthorofthepoem.(2points)

B.Explainthethemeofthepoemwithspecificevidencefromthepoem.(4points)

C.