2022年湖南省長沙市瀏陽文家市鎮(zhèn)巖前初級中學高二英語測試題含解析

2022年湖南省長沙市瀏陽文家市鎮(zhèn)巖前初級中學高二

英語測試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstillinthepub,waiting

towatchtheWorldCup.

A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted

參考答案：

B

2.Shegotsoinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticeanyonepassingher.

A.absorbedB.devotedC.addictedD.concentrated

參考答案：

A

3.WhatdoyouthinkoflecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

-------Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmakedifferencetosociety.

A.the,aB.a,aC.the,theD.a,

the

參考答案：

A

4.Don'tworry.Ill__inmyhomeforaweek.

A.stayyouupB.putyouupC.putupyouD.putyou

away

參考答案：

B

5.32.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilyto

newenvironments.

A.attainB.allocateC.adaptD.adopt

參考答案：

c

略

6.Thegirlisoftenlistenedtoatthenextroom.

A.practisetosingB.practisesingingC.topractisetosingD.topractisesinging

參考答案：

D

7.Ifinclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.caughtsleepingB.caughttosleepC.catching

sleepingD.tocatchtosleep

參考答案：

A

8.Itisdesiredthattheprojectbeforetheendofthismonth.

A.willbefinishedB.istobefinished

C.befinishedD.isgoingtobefinished

參考答案：

C

9.Haveyoudecidedtotakethejob?

------No,Ihaven't.Yousee,acceptingthejobstayingabroadforthreeorfour

monthsayear.

A.consistsB.involvesC.containsD.includes

參考答案：

B

14.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,abouttheirson'ssafety.

A.worriedB.toworryC.beingworriedD.havingworried

參考答案:

A

略

11.Itwas1969theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.thatB.whenC.on

whichD.which

參考答案：

B

略

12.Thesmallmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastmonthliesinisnow

partofHubei.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.when;which

參考答案：

B

13.1havereadthetwobooksseveraltimesandIthinkhighlyofthem.Youknowwhy?

Thafsallbecausetheybothwithahappyending.

A.polishB.accomplishC.processD.conclude

參考答案：

D

略

14.Wehavegotafactthatmoneyinvestedineducationisneverspent,

A.ineaseB.inangerC.invainD.incomfort

參考答案：

C

15.Inthe19thcenturythegovernmentlandtosettlerswillingtotakecareofit.

A.gaveB.separatedC.dividedD.distributed

參考答案：

D

考查動詞辨析。A.gave給予B.separated隔開C.divided分，劃分D.

distributed分發(fā)。句意：十九世紀，政府把土地分給那些愿意種地的人。D符合語境，故

選Do

16.Increasingthecropoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaoffieldsthebestway

towinthecampaignagainsthunger.

A.areB.wasC.isD.were

參考答案：

C

17.1oftenthinkofthedaysIstayedwiththeexperts,hasagreat

effectonmyjob.

A.which;thatB.that;whichC.when;whoD.when;which

參考答案：

D

略

18.Howdiditthatyouweretenminuteslateforclass?

A.comedownB.cometrue

C.comeoutD.comeabout

參考答案：

D

【詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。A.comedown下來；B.cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeout出版；D.come

about發(fā)生。句意：你為什么上課遲到了十分鐘？howdoesitcomeaboutthat...?表示“事

情是怎樣發(fā)生的？"故D項正確。

二、完型填空

19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中

選出最佳選項。

Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?36canbesure,butscientistsare

working_37_newideasnow.

Somescientistsare38_aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes（圓

頂）,_39_advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbe_40_tocontroltheweatherin

thedomes.41,therewillneverbeany_42orsnow,andthetemperaturewill

alwaysbe43.

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities—highrises_44_aresolarge

thattheycan45_allthenecessitiesoflife.Sinceverticalcitieswilluse_46_landthan

flatcities,andprovidehomes_47_morepeople,theywillbepracticalforsmall

countriesthathave_48_population.

49ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe50,city.Monacohasalready

builthomes,stores,andoffices51thewateroftheMediterraneanSea.

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewillgobackto_52_incaves.53the

cavesofthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge.Farmsand

parkswillbeontheland54thecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryor

toapark,ashortrideina_55_willtakethemthere.

36.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

37.A.offB.outC.inD.by

38.A.thinkingB.consideringC.imaginingD.suggesting

39.A.OntheotherhandB.Asaresult

C.OfcourseD.Atthesametime

40.A.possibleB.suitableC.pleasantD.necessary

41.A.SimilarlyB.ThereforeC.AccordingtoD.Moreover

42.A.cloudB.rainC.windD.ice

43.A.coolB.warmC.comfortableD.satisfied

44.A.thatB.theyC.whereD.who

45.A.constructELcontinueC.remainD.contain

46.A.widerB.moreC.lessD.fewer

47.A.onB.toC.withD.for

48.A.asmallB.alargeC.afewD.many

49.A.OneB.SecondC.NextD.Another

50.A.floatingB?flowingC.shippingD.blowing

51.A.inB.aboveC.overD.on

52.A.liveB.belivingC.livingD.havinglived

53.A.AlsoB.ButC.ThenD.Again

54.A.inB.underC.besideD.over

55.A.liftB.undergroundC.planeD.bus

參考答案：

36-40CBACD41-45BBCAD46-50CDBDA51-55DCBDA

20.Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with21regardforanythingmy

parentshadtosay,22ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany23Istruggled

toescapefromanythingthatdidn't24mvpictureoftheworld.A"brilliantwithoutneed

ofguidance"kid,Irejectedanyobvious25oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe26of

theword"love".

One27,afteranextremelydifficultday,I28intomyroom,shutthedoor

loudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy29myhands

placedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,

''To30whenyou'realone."

31Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,

"Mike,Iknowlifeis32rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdo

everythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou33andnothingyoudoorsaywillever

changethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon't,that'salso34Just

knowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouand

be35thatyouaremyson.I'mhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillnever36.

loveyou,Mom."

EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy37andIrememberthe

38IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalm

assurancethatIstillcouldbeloved39myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell40

IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.

21.A.allB.littleC.fullD.high

22.A.seldomB.sometimesC.particularlyD.currently

23.A.familiesB.adultsC.peopleD.teenagers

24.A.hangupB.agreewithC.liftupD.dealwith

25.A.offerB.attemptC.requireD.advice

26.A.riskB.proposalC.mentionD.point

27.A.nightB.dayC.morningD.afternoon

28.A.slippedB.stormedC.sankD.slid

29.A.chairB.floorC.closetD.bed

30.A.answerB.sealC.readD.tear

31.A.SinceB.WhenC.ThoughD.If

32.A.seriousB.awfulC.amazingD.exciting

33.A.heavilyB.gentlyC.entirelyD.personally

34.A.impossibleB.terribleC.rightD.okay

35.A.nervousB.sorryC.proudD.sure

36.A.lastB.changeC.happenD.start

37.A.pillowB.bookC.deskD.door

38.A.relaxationB.sadnessC.thrillD.relief

39.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.inneedof

40.A.asleepB.downC.silentD.ill

參考答案：

21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.

C34.D35.C36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在青春期叛逆期間，母親經(jīng)常給作者寫信進行心里疏

導，每次作者把手放在枕頭下面拿出母親的信都是心里安慰，非常感激母親。

【21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，也很叛逆，對父母說的任何話都毫不在意。A.all

所有的;B.little幾乎沒有;C.full滿的;D.high高的。固定搭配withregardfor考慮;在

意,根據(jù)前半句Twasangryandrebellious",可知，作者根本不考慮父母所說的話，用

little表否定。故選Bo

【22題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，也很叛逆，對父母說的任何話都毫不在意，尤其是

與我沒有關(guān)系的話。A.seldom極少；B.sometimes有時；C.particularly；尤其地；D.

currently目前。根據(jù)上文"withlittleregardforanythingmyparentshadtosay”和下文

"2ifithadnothingtodowithme"可知，有遞進關(guān)系，尤其是與我沒有關(guān)系的話。故

選Co

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像許多青少年一樣，我努力擺脫任何與我的世界想法不符的東

西。A.families家人；B.adults成人；C.peopleAil'］；D.teenagers青少年。根據(jù)第一段第

一句Twas14yearsold."可知，作者當時14歲正是青少年，所以像許多其他青少年一樣。

故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我努力擺脫任何與我的世界想法不符的東西。A.hangup懸

掛；B.agreewith和…相符；C.liftup提升；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Iwas

angryandrebellious..."作者很叛逆，可以推斷作者努力擺脫與之想法不符的東西。故選B。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我拒絕了任何明顯的關(guān)愛。A.offer提供；B.attempt嘗試；C.

require需求；D.advice建議。根據(jù)下一句"Infact,Igotangryatthe6oftheword

"love".",可知，作者對關(guān)愛這個單詞感到憤怒，進而推斷作者拒絕別人給予的關(guān)愛。故選

Ao

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，當提到"愛”這個字時，我很生氣。A.risk風

險；B.proposal建議；C.mention提到；D.point要點，觀點。根據(jù)前一句"我拒絕

任何明顯的愛。"，可知，作者甚至在別人提到"愛"這個字都會感到生氣。故選C。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，度過了非常艱難的一天后，我氣呼呼沖進屋。A.

night晚上；B.day白天；C.morning早上；D.afternoon下午。根據(jù)下一句"afteran

extremelydifficultdayw,可知，在一天過后是晚上。故選A。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我怒氣沖沖地走進房間，摔上門，重重地倒在床上。A.slipped

滑到；B.stormed氣呼呼地走；C.sank下沉；D.slid滑行。根據(jù)下文“shutthedoorloudly

andfelldownontomybedheavily",可知，用摔門、重重倒在床上來說明作者當時情緒很

糟糕，很生氣。故選B。

【29題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我躺在床上的時候，我的手放在枕頭下面。A.chair椅子；B.

floor地板；C.closet壁櫥；D.bed床。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應第二段第一句"felldownontomy

bedheavily"里的bed。故選D。

【30題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當你獨自一人時讀一讀。A.answer回答；B.seal密封；C.read

閱讀；D.tear撕開。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應第三段第一句"noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditor

not.”里的read,故選C?

【31題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我獨自一人，沒人知道我有沒有看。所以我打開信封。A.

Since因為；B.When當…時候；C.Though盡管；D.If是否；如果。根據(jù)下一句"SoI

openedit"可知，作者之所以打開信封，是因為獨自一人。故選A。

【32題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克，我知道你現(xiàn)在的生活很糟糕你很沮喪。A.serious嚴肅

的，認真的；B.awful糟糕的；C.amazing令人吃驚的。D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下一

句"Iknowyouarefrustrated"可知，母親知道作者很沮喪，可以推斷出作者的生活是糟糕

的。故選B,

【33題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常愛你，不管你說什么做什么都不會改變這一點。A.

heavily重重地；B.gently輕柔地；C.entirely非常，完全地；D.personally個人地。

“nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat"里面的that指代前面說的“Iloveyou.”,可知，

母親非常愛作者。故選C。

【34題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不想交談那也沒關(guān)系。A.impossible不可能的；B.

terrible糟糕的;C.right正確的；D.okay沒關(guān)系的。根據(jù)下一句”...whateveryoudoinyour

life,Iw川alwaysloveyou”可知,母親的愛是無條件的，不想交談也沒有關(guān)系。故選D。

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我會永遠愛你，為你是我的兒子而驕傲。A.nervous緊張

的；B.sorry抱歉的，難過的；C.proud驕傲的;D.sure確定的。根據(jù)"Iwillalwayslove

you"可知，母親永遠愛著孩子，孩子是她的驕傲。故選C。

【36題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我愛你一一這永遠不會改變。A.last持續(xù)；B.change改變；C.

happen發(fā)生;D.start開始。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應第三段第四句"nothingyoudoorsaywillever

changethat”里的changeo故選B。

【37題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上睡覺的時候，我都會把手放在枕頭下面。A.pillow枕

頭；B.book書；C.desk書桌；D.door門。詞義重現(xiàn),呼應第二段第二句"myhandsplaced

undermypillow”里的p川ow。故選Ao

【38題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得每次收到一封信時的那種安心感覺。A.relaxation放

松；B.sadness難過;C.thrill驚悚；D.relief寬慰，安心。根據(jù)下一句"theletterswerethe

calmassurance〃可知，母親的信減少了作者沮喪和憤怒，讓作者心情平靜感到安慰。故選

Do

【39題詳解】

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我很憤怒和粗魯，母親仍然愛我。A.aheadof提前，在…

前面；B.insteadof代替;C.inspiteof盡管；D.inneedof需要。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句

''whateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知，母親對作者的愛是無條件的。故選

Co

【40題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我入睡前，我很感激媽媽知道我這個憤怒的少年需要什

么。A.asleep熟睡的；B.down低沉的；C.silent沉默的；D.ill生病的。根據(jù)最后一段第一

句〃每天晚上睡覺的時候，我都會把手放在枕頭下面，我還記得每次收到一封信時的那種

安心感覺。"可知，在入睡前，看了母親的信之后作者很安心，所以感激母親無條件的

愛。故選A。

【點睛】完形填空題型特點：L詞義重現(xiàn)：同義詞、近義詞、反義詞重復出現(xiàn)。2.瞻前顧

后：填一個空要讀懂上下文，有時第一題空在文章最后一句才能得到答案。例如小題16：

句意：我愛你---這永遠不會改變。A.last持續(xù)；B.change改變；C.happen發(fā)生；D.start

開始。詞義重現(xiàn)，呼應第三段第四句"nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat"里的

changeo故選B。:

三、閱讀理解

21.Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood-humoredface.Livingalone,

everydayheworkedinhisgarden.Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovely

ashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonths

wentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower'splace,sothattherewerealwaysbeautiful

thingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.

Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.Sodevotedwastherich

MillertoHansthathe'dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutplucking（摘）alargebunchof

flowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedto

talkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsucha

friend.

TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythingin

return,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnever

troubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistento

allthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.

Inspring,summer,andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhe

hadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.ThoughHanswas

extremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen.

"There'snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts/7TheMillersaidtohis

wife,Z/Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn'tbebothered.SoI'llwaittillthespring

comeswhenhe'shappytogivemeflowers//

''You'recertainlyverythoughtful/answeredhiswife,"It'squiteatreattohearyou

talkaboutfriendship.”

“Couldn'tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson.ZTIIgivehimhalfmymeal,andshow

himmywhiterabbits//

“Howsillyyouare!〃criedtheMiller.zzlreallydon'tknowwhat'stheuseofsending

youtoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper,andour

redwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoil

anybody'snature.Iamhisbestfriend,andI'llalwayswatchoverhim,andseethathe's

notledintoanytemptation.Besides,ifHanscamehere,hemightaskmeforsome

flour.Floursonething,andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn'tbeconfused.The

wordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycansee

that."Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,

andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.

Springcoming,theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedabout

friendship.Z/Hans,friendshipneverforgets.I'mafraidyoudon'tunderstandthepoetry

oflife.See,howlovelyyourrosesare!"

Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresold

duringthehardtimeofthewinter.ks5u

'Tilgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship/7said

theMiller.Z/Andnow,asI'llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I'msureyou'dliketogiveme

someflowersinreturn.Here'sthebasket,andfillitquitefull.”

PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything.Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses,and

filledtheMiller'sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller.

ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:Z/Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackof

flourformetothemarket?"

"I'msorry,butIamreallyverybusytoday.”

“Well,“saidtheMiller,"consideringthatI'mgoingtogiveyoumythings,ifsrather

unfriendlyofyoutorefuse.Uponmyword,youmustn'tmindmyspeakingquiteplainly

toyou.”

PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,