初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)題

授課教師蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙彩絨蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校寒假輔導(dǎo)班初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)班初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題——時(shí)態(tài)授課教師蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙彩絨12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講

初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原型.work

動(dòng)詞+S.（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）works否定構(gòu)成：don’t+動(dòng)原doesn’t+動(dòng)原一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？Yes,Ido.

Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays

Wheredoeshelive注意：start,leave,go,come等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作，如列車(chē)將離開(kāi)。客觀真理在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,thesedays動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)

am/is/areworking否定構(gòu)成：am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？Yes,Iam(heis.)No,theyaren’t

特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：Whatareyoudoingnow

Whoisflyingakitethere

注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講用法：將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm

構(gòu)成:1,will/shall+動(dòng)原2,am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原型3,sm/is/are(about)+動(dòng)詞不定式4,am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞

以work為例:will/shallworkam/is/aregoingtowork

am/is/are(about)toworkam/is/arecoming/leaving…否定構(gòu)成：will/shallnot…am/is/arenot…

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting

備注：在if條件或assoonas等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講

用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation，when等引導(dǎo)的含過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（--ed）worked/usedtowork否定構(gòu)成：didn’t+動(dòng)原didn’tworkusednot(didn’tuse)towork一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：WhatdidhedoyesterdayWhendidhegetupthismorning備注：Hehasopenedthedoor.（表示過(guò)去“開(kāi)門(mén)”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是門(mén)還開(kāi)著）Heopenedthedoor.(不能確定門(mén)現(xiàn)在是否開(kāi)著)一般過(guò)去時(shí)12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講用法:1、發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already,just,never,before,recently,inthepastfewyears,ever,sofar,since+過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間,for+段時(shí)間

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過(guò)去分詞(--ed)have/hasworked否定構(gòu)成：have/hasnot+過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞…特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：Whathaveyoudonerecently

HowlonghashelivedinBeijing備注：暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能與for…,since…,Howlong…等表示段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)同時(shí)使用。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講用法：過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atteno’clockyesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)

以work為例：was/wereworking否定構(gòu)成：was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞

一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例:

Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

Yes,IwasNo,Iwasn’t

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：WhatwereyoudongthistimeyesterdayWherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講用法：從過(guò)去某時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常用于賓從

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thenextweek等

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：1、would/should+動(dòng)原

2、was/weregoingto+動(dòng)原

3、was/were(about)to+動(dòng)原

以work為例：would/shouldwork

was/weregoingtoworkwas/were(about)towork

否定構(gòu)成：would/shouldnot…was/werenot…

一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：常用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓從

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：Heaskedwhattheywoulddothenextweek.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講用法：1、過(guò)去某時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(過(guò)去的過(guò)去)。2、過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：bythattime,bytheendof…,when/before+從句，said/knew/asked的賓從中動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:had+過(guò)去分詞(--ed)

以work為例：hadworked否定構(gòu)成:hadnot+過(guò)去分詞

一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其它？

Yes,Ihad.No,Ihadn’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm

過(guò)去完成時(shí)12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講《考前必做》12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.A.doesn’tgetupB.won’tgetupC.getsupD.doesn’tgetsup3.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang4.Theharderyou___,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying5.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove6.Heusedto___alot.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes7.Lucy___sillyquestions.A.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講8.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.

A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come9.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

—When

___you

___itA.have;finished

B.do;finishC.did;finish

D.will;finish10.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad11.---Susan,whyareyoustillhereTheyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold12.

Jimisastudentand

inTownHighSchool.A.studiesB.studied

C.hadstudied12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講13.

Sandy

hisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmet

B.hasmet

C.met14.

Thewholeclass

totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.go15.

Who

Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescry

B.iscrying

C.cried16.

---HaveyouseenBill---Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeen17.---Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking”.---Sorry,I_____.A.don’tnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didn’tnoticeitD.wasn’tnoticed12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講18.IfMike_____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting19.Therecorder_____yesterday.ItworksOKnow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired20.---DoyouknowJane---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講23.It____tenyearssincethey___toFrance.A.was...movedB.was...havemovedC.is...havemovedD.is...moved26.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback30.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit____,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave...willrainB.youwillhave...willrainC.youwillhave...rainsD.willyouhave...rains12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講21.—Doyouknowhimwell—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade24.—MayIspeaktoJohn—Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講10.Youmaygofishingifyourwork____.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone24.—Lucy,______you____yourticket—Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講39.ThispaintingtoamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD,issold45.Oh,themilkstrange—doyouthinkit'sOKtodrinkA.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes49.Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowed C.keptD.havekept12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講42.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt44.—Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe____,John.—Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscoming49.It____tenyearssincewelast._____inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet12/5/2023蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講42.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt44.—Tellhimabou