2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)育才集團(tuán)中考英語二模試卷(含答案)

2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)育才集團(tuán)中考英語二模試卷

一、完形填空(io分)

1.(10分)Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.

AtToronto'sHospitalforSickChildren,therewasababywithahealthyheartbutnear

death.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabywhowaswaitingforaheartiransplant(移植).If

wecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime(1)theotherbaby'slife.Withour

help,(2)onebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.

1(3)thetasktobethedriver.ThetriptoHamiltonwouldnormallytakeaboutforty

minutes,butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.We(4)madeourwaywestto

Hamiltonundernearimpossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwind

madeit(5)tocontroltheambulance(救護(hù)車).Luckily,afterfourandahalfhours

OnthewaybacktoToronto,wehadanewproblem.Wewereburningmorefuelthanusual

(6)ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However,wecouldn'tgetoffthehighway

tofindagasstation.ltwouldlikely(7)asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthe

finalplace--SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothehospital.Aswemadethelastturn,

Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally,wearrivedatthehospital

Ateamwas(8)atthedoors,andbeforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown,

theyhadcarriedtheboyindoors.Ilaterlearnedtheoperationwasa(9).Wewereso

happy,knowingthatthankstoour(10),ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthat

morning,Idroppedintobedtiredly---butfellasleepfeelinggood.

(1)A.stopB.saveC.follow0.influence

(2)A.becauseB.ifC.althoughD.when

(3)A.consideredB.missedC.acceptedD.heard

(4)A.slowlyB.freelyC.quietlyD.happily

(5)A.comfortableB.hardC.funny0.different

(6)A.insteadofB.asforC.accordingto0.becauseof

(7)A.pickupB.payforC.useupD.clearout

（8）A.waitingBlockingC.callingD.fighting

（9）A.pityB.successC.chanceD.shame

（10）A.changesB.reportsC.plansD.efforts

二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（每小題L5分）

2.（7.5分）

Anadventureawaits（等待）youattheCLEMENTINEZOO!

Admission（入園費）

?AdmissionisFREEonChildren'sDay.

?Onallotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5?12yearsoldpay$18.

?Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterfree.Seniorpeople（55yearsoldandabove）pay$20.

?Buyticketsatorattheentrance.

?Thetram（有與L電車）ridecostsS3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmission

ticket.Usualpriceis$5.

ThisChildren'sDay,takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandstandachancetowin

freezooadmissionticketsforayearforthewholefamily!

DrawingCompetition

Drawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspotshavebeensetup.

Rules：

Alldrawingshavetobedoneonthespot.

Onlydrawingpaperprovidedbythezoocanbeused.

WritingCompetition

Writeastoryaboutatriptothezoooryourfavouriteanimalyourhaveseenatthezoo.

Rules：

Sendyourstoriestoclementinezoo@.

Allentries（參賽作品）mustreachusby10October2022,

Entriescaneitherbetypedorhandwritten.

（1）Whatistheadvantageofbuyingadmissionticketsonline?

A.Visitorscanstaylonger.

B.Thetramrideischeaper.

C.Admissionticketswillcostless.

D.Therearespecialgiftsforvisitors.

(2)Howmuchshouldtheypayfortheirticketsif11-year-oldJimvisitsthezoowithhis

36-year-oldfather?

A.$20.

B.$38

C.$43

D.$50

(3)WhichofthefollowingthingscanshedoifGlendawantstotakepartinthedrawing

competition?

A.Drawanyanimalshelikesatthezoo.

B.Useherownpapertodrawtheanimal.

C.Drawtheentryathome.

D.Handinthebestpaintingdrawnatschool.

(4)Thosewhotakepartinthewritingcompetitionmust.

A.writetheirstoriesbyhand

B.describeananimalintheirstories

C.gotothezoowithoneparent

D.handintheirentriesbefore10October2022

(5)Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?

A.Totellvisitorshowbigthezoois.

B.Toshowthatanimalsareharmless.

C.Toencouragepeopletovisitthezoo.

D.Toexplainwhywildanimalsneedhelp.

3.(7.5分)Thecommonproblemofmyopia(近視)amongstudentshasbeenabigchallengefor

Chinatodealwithformanyyears.Accordingtoreports,about35.6percentofprimaryschool

studentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted(近視的)

Consideringthisbackground,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystands

out.Thisisbecausenoneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Parents,teachersand

eyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhethertheschool'sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherising

levelofmyopiaacrossChina.

YangChenhaoisadoctorattheChildren'sHospitalofFudanUniversity.Hesaidthatwhile

theschoolisaspecialcase,someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning,suchaskeeping

childrenawayfrommobilephonesandgettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften.

YangQingyiisateacherattheschool,whichhas536students.Hesaidthatallchildrenare

requiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaksJ'Evenforquietkids,weencouragethemtotakea

walkoutside,teachersofothersubjectswillworkastrainerstoteachbasketballandtable

tennis.

"Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,Iwouldsay

largeamountsofoutdooractivities,"saidSunFubiao,sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphones

whilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones.

"Inteacher-parentWeChatgroups,weoftenremindparentstopayattentiontokids'eye

healthwhentheyareathomeforweekendsorvacations,"headded.

(1)Howisthefirstparagraphorganized?

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Bycomparingfacts.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tackle"probablymeaninChinese?

A.解釋

B.應(yīng)對

C.提升

D.保持

(3)WhatcanweknowfromYangChenhao'swords?

A.Doctorsshouldworkwithprimaryschools.

B.WantangPrimarySchoolisworthlearninginsomeways.

C.Childrenshouldnotuseamobilephone.

D.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids.

（4）WhatmayYangQingyioftendoduringclassbreaks?

A.Hemaylookafterthequietstudents.

B.Hemayhelpwithothersportsteachers.

C.Hemaymakesureeverychildissafe.

D.Hemayencouragestudentstogooutside.

（5）WhatisthemostimportantwaytoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao?___

A.Lesstimeoflearningatschool.

B.Fixingenoughpublicphones.

C.Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.

D.Workingwithkids*parents.

4.（7.5分）Foryears,humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions（蒲公英）.Mostpeopleconsider

dandelionsasterriblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops1growth.Theypullthemup

bytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeover

soon.

It*snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicious

salad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandairtomixinand

keepsoilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs（瓢蟲），mostpeoplestillthinkof

thedandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.

Ifyoupickadandelion,youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems

（莖）.Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber（橡膠），000differentproductsaremade

fromrubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromtherubber

tree.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy（過敏）to

thiskindofrubber.Andafungus（真菌）

Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthe

future.Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareallergictorubber

productsmadefromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobeallergictodandelionrubber.Whenwe

makepeacewiththedandelion,wellbeplantingit,insteadofpullingit.

（1）Whydohumansfightagainstdandelions?

A.Dandelionsproduceharmfulchemicals.

B.Dandelionsaffectthecrops*growth.

C.Dandelionsareharmfultopeople'shealth.

D.Dandelionsareuseless.

(2)Matchthefollowingthingswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.

?Leavesa.Keepsoilhealthy.

②Stemsb.Attractladybugstoeatbadinsects.

③Rootsc.Makeasalad.

?Flowersd.Makerubberproducts

A.①-c；②-a；③-b

B.①-d；②-c；③-a

C.①-c；②-b；③?a

D.①-c；②-d；③-a

(3)Whatistheattitude(態(tài)度)ofscientiststowardsthedandelionrubber?

A.Proud.

B.Hopeful.

C.Uncaring.

D.Doubtful(懷疑的).

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Dandelionswillbelessandless.

B.Dandelionscan'tbekilledbyfungus.

C.Rubbertreeswilldisappearinthefuture.

D.Dandelionrubberhassomeadvantagesoverrubberfromrubbertrees.

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Travel.

B.Science.

C.Nature.

□.Health.

三、請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的

意思完整、連貫。

5.(10分)Whenyoumeetanaccidentoradangeroussituation,youneedtocalltheemergency

operators(緊急接線員)first.Butnoteveryonefeelsit*seasywhentalkingtoemergency

operators.Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheycansay.(1)

Nature(性質(zhì))oftheemergency.

Besimple.Don'ttellthestoryofacargoingallovertheroad.Simplytelltheoperatorwhat

youhaveseen.

(2)_______

IfyouYecallingonamobilephone,donotthinkthattheoperatorknowswhereyou

are.Youneedtotellthemwhereyouare.(3)Ifyoudon'tknow,describethearea

clearly,includinginformationlikestores'names

Informationoftheemergency.

Informationaboutwhethersomeonegetshurt.Doyourbesttotellthemhowmanypeople

gethurt.

Ithelpstheoperatorstoknowthedetailed(詳細(xì)的)situationoftheaccident.Leaveyourown

phonenumber.(4)Ifsomeoneneedstokeepintouchwithyouaboutbeinga

witness(目擊者)，thisisalsoagoodwaytofindyou.

Correctanswersoftheemergency.

Inadditiontothosementionedabove,ifyoudon*tknowtheanswertoaquestion,thensay

nototheoperators.(5)Theywouldratheryoudidn'tanswerthequestionthangive

wronginformation.

Ihopeyoudon'tneedtomakethesecalls.Ifyouneed,staycalmandgiveasmuchinformation

asyoucan.

A?Theplaceoftheemergency.

B.Don'ttrytoguesstheanswer.

C.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcantellthemwhatyouthink.

D.Here'swhatyouneedtosaywhenyoucall120or110.

E.Ifyouknowtheaddressoftheemergency,itwillbegreat!

F.Bythisway,itwillbeeasierfortheoperatortoconnectwithyou.

四、信息匹配

6.（7.5分）下面的材料A?F分別介紹了六個中國歷史故事的寓意，請根據(jù)下列五個中國

歷史故事，將故事和寓意進(jìn)行匹配。

(1)Goujian,theKingofYue,wascaughtA.Weshouldn'tdoanything

bytheStateofWu.Hewasaskedtodohardunnecessary,orweillsometimeslose

work.Threeyearslater,hisstatebeattheStateofWu.somethingthatismoreimportant.

(2)YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganB.Goodfriendsoftensharethesame

instrumentcalledqin.Oneday,whilehewasplayinginterest.Theycanunderstandeach

hisbestwork,hemetZhongZiqiotherandplaytogetherwelLHow

(3)TheStateofQinhadawarwiththeStateluckyitistohavesuchagoodfriend!

ofZhao.PrincePingyuanwassenttoaskforhelp.AC.Thestorytellsusthatamanwho

mancalledMaoSuivolunteeredtofollowhim.Withwantstomakeacountrystrongmust

hishelp,theKingofChuagreedtohelphim.firstwinthetrustofitspeople.Anda

(4)Afarmersawarabbitknockintoabigmanshouldalwayskeephisword.

treeanddie.Withoutanyeffort,hehappilyenjoyedaD.Onecangetnothingifhedoesn't

mealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustworkhard.Weshouldnotwaitfbr

waitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,buthegotunexpectedthingsonlybyluck.

nothing.E.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyou

(5)ShangYangsetupalongpoleatthehaveastrongheartandworkhard,

southgate.Hepromisedthatanyonewhocouldtakeitthenyoucanbethewinner.

tothenorthgatewouldgetlotsofsilver.AmanmadeitF.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentof

andwasgiventhemoney.PeopleconsideredShangourselves.Catcheverychancetoshow

Yanghonest,sotheyfollowedhisnewrulesandmadeourselvestoothersandthenwewillbe

Qinstronger.successful.

五、語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用所給詞語的正確

形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

7.(10分)TheChinesewomen'ssoccerteamwontheAsianCuponFebruary6th,2O22.Having

losttwopointsinthefinalinNaviMumbai,India(1)(fight)back.Inthe

93rdminute,XiaoYuyigotthelastpoint(2)WangShanshan'shelp.

"We'veputthepastbehind(3)(we)andarelookingforwardtothe

future.Thankallthefanswhosupportus.Wewillkeeptryinghardinthefuture."Xiaosaidafter

thegame.

"Afterthefirsthalf,we(4)(encourage)byourcoachand

noneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.Wetriedourbestandintheendwewon.Thissuccess

isanew(5)(begin)fortheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam.Throughit,

weshowedtheworldourstrength."saidWang.

TheAsianCupwas(6)firstinternationalcompetitionfbrShuiQingxia,the

coachoftheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam."I'msoexcitedtowinthegame,andweneverlet

ourheads(7)(drop)whenwewere0-2down.Theplayersovercameboth

rivals(對手)andthemselves.nShuisaid.

"Athalf-time,I(8)(simple)toldtheplayersnottogiveup.Anything

couldhappenintheremaining45minutes.Weshouldthink(9)(little)and

fightharder.lt'sagreatachievementtowinthistime,(10)wecanseeabright

futureahead.'1

六、書面表達(dá)(15分)

8.(15分)近期，深圳市電視臺對中學(xué)生閑暇活動的安排進(jìn)行予采訪及調(diào)查，假如你是學(xué)

生代表李華

要點提示：

1.內(nèi)容：體育，如跑步；藝術(shù)；勞動，如做家務(wù)、參加志愿者活動，如閱讀……

2.好處：休息放松，學(xué)習(xí)新知識，學(xué)會新技能

3.個人觀點：……

要求：

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；

2.要點提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；

3.不用真實姓名、校名、地名。

參考詞語：volunteer,relax,knowledge

Free-timeActivities

Free-timeactivitiesaregoodfbrus

teenagers..

2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)育才集團(tuán)中考英語二模試卷

（參考答案）

一、完形填空(io分)

1.(10分)Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.

AtToronto'sHospitalforSickChildren,therewasababywithahealthyheartbutnear

death.InHamiltonwasanotherverysickbabywhowaswaitingforahearttransplant(移植).If

wecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime(1)Btheotherbaby'slife.Withour

help,(2)Conebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.

I(3)Cthetasktobethedriver.ThetriptoHamiltonwouldnormallytakeaboutforty

minutes,butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.We(4)Amadeourwaywestto

Hamiltonundernearimpossibledrivingconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwind

madeit(5)Btocontroltheambulance(救護(hù)車).Luckily,afterfourandahalfhours

OnthewaybacktoToronto,wehadanewproblem.Wewereburningmorefuelthanusual

(6)Dourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However,wecouldn'tgetoffthehighwayto

findagasstation.ltwouldlikely(7)Casmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinal

place--SickChildren.IknewwehadtoreturntothehospitaLAswemadethelastturn,I

heardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally,wearrivedatthehospital

Ateamwas(8)Aatthedoors,andbeforeIevenhadtheambulanceshutdown,they

hadcarriedtheboyindoors.Ilaterlearnedtheoperationwasa(9)B.Weweresohappy,

knowingthatthankstoour(10)D,ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning,

Idroppedintobedtiredly---butfellasleepfeelinggood.

(1)A.stopB.saveC.followD.influence

(2)A.becauseB.ifC.althoughD.when

(3)A.consideredB.missedC.acceptedD.heard

(4)A.slowlyB.freelyC.quietlyD.happily

(5)A.comfortableB.hardC.funnyD.different

(6)A.insteadofB.asforC.accordingtoD.becauseof

(7)A.pickupB.payforC.useupD.clearout

(8)A.waitingB.lookingC.callingD.fighting

(9)A.pityB.successC.chanceD.shame

(10)A.changesB.reportsC.plansD.efforts

【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：如果我們能及時把漢密爾頓的孩子送到多倫多，醫(yī)生會

用他的心臟來挽救另一個嬰兒的生命；B.挽救；D.影響parentsthebabystoplife

（將死的嬰兒的父母會停止用機(jī)器維持生命）。故選B。

（2）考查連詞。句意:在我們的幫助下，但另一個孩子有可能活下來；B.如果；D.當(dāng)……

時候，although（雖然）符合語境。

（3）考查動詞。句意：我接受了當(dāng)司機(jī)的任務(wù)；B.錯過；D.聽見，應(yīng)該是接受了當(dāng)司機(jī)

的任務(wù)。

（4）考查副詞。句意：我們在幾乎不可能的駕駛條件下慢慢向西前往漢密爾頓；B.自由

地；D.快樂地impossibleconditions（幾乎不可能的駕駛條件）和Thewasdeep（雪

很深）。故選A。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)使救護(hù)車很難控制；B.困難的；D.不同的，可知很難控制

救護(hù)車。

（6）考查短語。句意：因為緩慢的速度和惡劣的條件。A.代替；C.根據(jù)。根據(jù)Weburning

fuelusual,可知是因為緩慢的速度和惡劣的條件。

（7）考查動詞短語。句意：這可能消耗的燃料和去終點一一”生病的孩子"一樣多；B.支

付，耗盡。根據(jù)asfuelwetogotheplace（和去終點的燃料一樣多）。故選C。

（8）考查動詞。句意：一隊人在門口等候，他們就把孩子抱到了室內(nèi)；B.看；D.斗爭leven

theshut,theycarriedboy,他們就把孩子抱到了室內(nèi)）。故選A。

（9）考查名詞。句意：后來我了解到手術(shù)成功了；B.成功；D.羞愧babylived（一個

孩子活下來了）。故選B。

（10）考查名詞。句意：我們很高興，多虧了我們的努力。A.改變；C.計劃。根據(jù)thanks

our,ababylived（多虧了我們的—，可知是多虧了我們的努力。

二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（每小題1.5分）

2.（7.5分）

Anadventureawaits（等待）youattheCLEMENTINEZOO!

Admission（入園費）

?AdmissionisFREEonChildren'sDay.

?Onallotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5?12yearsoldpay$18.

?Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterfree.Seniorpeople（55yearsoldandabove）pay$20.

?Buyticketsatorattheentrance.

?Thetram（有軌電車）ridecostsS3perpersonwhenboughtonlinewithanadmission

ticket.Usualpriceis$5.

ThisChildren'sDay,takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandstandachancetowin

freezooadmissionticketsforayearforthewholefamily!

DrawingCompetition

Drawapictureofyourfavouriteanimal.Specialdrawingspotshavebeensetup.

Rules：

Alldrawingshavetobedoneonthespot.

Onlydrawingpaperprovidedbythezoocanbeused.

WritingCompetition

Writeastoryaboutatriptothezoooryourfavouriteanimalyourhaveseenatthezoo.

Rules：

Sendyourstoriestoclementinezoo@.

Allentries（參賽作品）mustreachusby10October2022,

Entriescaneitherbetypedorhandwritten.

（1）Whatistheadvantageofbuyingadmissionticketsonline?B

A.Visitorscanstaylonger.

B.Thetramrideischeape匚

C.Admissionticketswillcostless.

D.Therearespecialgiftsforvisitors.

（2）Howmuchshouldtheypayfortheirticketsif11-year-oldJimvisitsthezoowithhis

36-year-oldfather?C

A.$20.

B.$38

C.$43

D.$50

(3)WhichofthefollowingthingscanshedoifGlendawantstotakepartinthedrawing

competition?A

A.Drawanyanimalshelikesatthezoo.

B.Useherownpapertodrawtheanimal.

C.Drawtheentryathome.

D.Handinthebestpaintingdrawnatschool.

(4)ThosewhotakepartinthewritingcompetitionmustD.

A.writetheirstoriesbyhand

B.describeananimalintheirstories

C.gotothezoowithoneparent

D.handintheirentriesbefore10October2022

(5)Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?C

A.Totellvisitorshowbigthezoois.

B.Toshowthatanimalsareharmless.

C.Toencouragepeopletovisitthezoo.

D.Toexplainwhywildanimalsneedhelp.

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一TherideS3personboughtwithadmission

price$5.(在網(wǎng)上購票時。通常價格是3美元。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一，?？趏ther,adults$25children5?12old$18.

?Children5yearsenterpeople(55oldabove)$20.(?在其他日子里，2至

12歲的兒童支付18美元。老年人(55歲及以上)支付20美元，他們應(yīng)該支付18+25=

43美元。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Drawaoffavouritedrawinghaveseto已經(jīng)設(shè)立

了特別的繪圖點。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四AllreachbyOctober,(所有參賽作品必須在2022

年10月10日前送達(dá)。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一AnawaitsyoutheZOO!）可知文章是一則廣告。故

選C。

3?（7.5分）Thecommonproblemofmyopia（近視）amongstudentshasbeenabigchallengefor

Chinatodealwithformanyyears.Accordingtoreports,about35.6percentofprimaryschool

studentsandnearly81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentsarenearsighted（近視的）

Consideringthisbackground,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystands

oul.Thisisbecausenoneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Parents,teachersand

eyeexpertsbegandiscussingwhethertheschool'sexperiencecanbeusedtotackletherising

levelofmyopiaacrossChina.

YangChenhaoisadoctorattheChildren'sHospitalofFudanUniversity.Hesaidthatwhile

theschoolisaspecialcase,someofitsmethodsarehighlyworthlearning,suchaskeeping

childrenawayfrommobilephonesandgettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften.

YangQingyiisateacherattheschool,whichhas536students.Hesaidthatallchildrenare

requiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks.uEvenforquietkids,weencouragethemtotakea

walkoutside,teachersofothersubjectswillworkastrainerstoteachbasketballandtable

tennis.

"Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,Iwouldsay

largeamountsofoutdooractivities,"saidSunFubiao,sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphones

whilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones.

"Inteacher-parentWeChatgroups,weoftenremindparentstopayattentiontokids*eye

healthwhentheyareathomeforweekendsorvacations,“headded.

（1）Howisthefirstparagraphorganized?A

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Bycomparingfacts.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tackle"probablymeaninChinese?B

A.解釋

B.應(yīng)對

C.提升

D.保持

(3)WhatcanweknowfromYangChenhao'swords?B

A.Doctorsshouldworkwithprimaryschools.

B.WantangPrimarySchoolisworthlearninginsomeways.

C.Childrenshouldnotuseamobilephone.

0.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids.

(4)WhatmayYangQingyioftendoduringclassbreaks?D

A.Hemaylookafterthequietstudents.

B.Hemayhelpwithothersportsteachers.

C.Hemaymakesureeverychildissafe.

D.Hemayencouragestudentstogooutside.

(5)WhatisthemostimportantwaytoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao?_C

A.Lesstimeoflearningatschool.

B.Fixingenoughpublicphones.

C.Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.

D.Workingwithkids1parents.

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theproblemmyopia(近視)studentsbeenachallenge

Chinadealforyears.Accordingreports35.6ofschooland81ofhigh

studentsnearsighted(近視的)China.(學(xué)生中普遍存在的近視問題多年來一直是中國

需要應(yīng)對的一大挑戰(zhàn)，中國約有35.6%的小學(xué)生和近81%的高中生患有近視。故選A。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Parentsandexpertsdiscussingtheexperiencebeto

tackletherisingofacross、老師和眼科專家開始討論該學(xué)校的經(jīng)驗是否可以用來

中國近視率上升的問題，所以劃線詞意為"應(yīng)對二

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hethattheisacaseofmethodshighlylearningas

childrenfromphonesgettingoutdoorsoften.(他說，但它的一些方法非常值得學(xué)習(xí)，

讓他們更多地戶外活動，唐婉小學(xué)在某些方面值得學(xué)習(xí)。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Yangisaatschoolhasstudents.Hethatchildren

requiredgoduringbreaks."Evenquiet,wethemtakeaoutsidesaid.(楊清怡是

該校的一名教師。他說課間休息時所有的孩子都被要求到外面去，我們也鼓勵他們到戶

外散步。）可知在課間休息的時候。故選D。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Ifispieceadviceweshareachievingmyopia,I

sayamountsoutdoor,"saidFubiaoprimaryheadmaster.（該小學(xué)的校長孫福標(biāo)說：

“如果我們能分享一條關(guān)于實現(xiàn)零近視的建議?？芍钪匾慕ㄗh是大量的戶外活動

時間。

4.（7.5分）Foryears,humanshavefoughtwiththedandelions（蒲公英）.Mostpeopleconsider

dandelionsasteiTiblegrassfortheycangetinthewayofthecrops*growth.Theypullthemup

bytherootsorkilltheplantsagainstchemicals.Butourwarwiththedandelionsmaybeover

soon.

It'snosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses.Youngdandelionleavesmakeadelicious

salad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong,thinroots,whichallowwaterandairtomixinand

keepsoilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoattractladybugs（瓢蟲），mostpeoplestillthinkof

thedandelionasawildplant.Theirmindsneedtobechanged.

Ifyoupickadandelion,youprobablynoticethemilkyjuicethatcomesfromthestems

（莖）.Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsourceofrubber（橡膠）,000differentproductsaremade

fromrubbertoday.Mostoftheseproductsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromtherubber

tree.Butthereareproblemswiththeseproducts.Somepeoplehaveaseriousallergy（過敏）to

thiskindofrubber.Andafungus（真菌）

Scientistsarelookingfordandelionjuicetobecomeagoodsourceofrubberinthe

future.Dandelionsareeasytoplantandgrowquickly.Peoplewhoareal