大田一中20172018學(xué)年高一下期中考試卷

大田一中2017-2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題準(zhǔn)考證號：20171××（班級）××（號數(shù)）（考試時間：2018年5月8I.聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomanorder?A.Somemilk.B.Somecoffee.C.Somethingtoeat.2.WhatdoesthegirlplantodowithHolly?A.Cleantheirbikes.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Shopforanewskirt.3.Howmanyguestscanthehotelholdatatime?A.30.B.32. C.60.4.Whatisthisconversationabout?A.Orderinggroceries.B.Gettingacomputerfixed.C.Buyingelectronics.5.Howwillthemanprobablyfeel?A.Relieved.B.Angry.C.Indifferent.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemansayheneedsspecialfood?A.Heisonadiet.B.Heisavegetarian.C.Hecan’teatcertainfood.7.Whatwillthemanhaveintheend?A.Pasta.B.Salad.C.Meatballs.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidNancybuyfromthemarket?A.SomeT-shirts.B.Apairofshoes.C.Somefood.9.WherewastheparkNancywentto?A.Nexttothebank.B.BesideMainAvenue.C.Behindthepostoffice.10.WhatdoesNancysayaboutthepark?A.It’sdirty.B.It’squiet. C.It’ssmall.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadrugstore.B.Inadoctor’soffice.C.Inahospitalwaitingroom.12.Whyisthewomanconcerned?A.Sheneedssomeshots.B.Shemissedherappointment.C.Shecouldn’tfindherhusband.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrip?A.Itisfreeforthewoman.B.Thewomanwillgoalone.C.ItistoCentralAmerica.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howmanyclassescanbeginnerschoose?A.50. B.30. C.10.15.Whydoesthemanoffertohelpchooseaclassforthewoman?A.Shecan’tdecide.B.Shekeepschanginghermind.C.Shedidn’treceivealistofclasses.16.Whenwillthewomanprobablytakethedanceclass?A.OnTuesdaynights. B.OnThursdaynights. C.OnFridaynights.17.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman?A.Veryhappy. B.Totallyindifferent. C.Alittleimpatient.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatistheaveragetemperatureinHongKonginearlyspring?A.Around20℃. B.Around28℃. C.Around38℃.19.WhyissummerthebesttimetovisitTibet?A.Itiswarmthen.B.Itrainslessthen.C.Therearemanyfestivalsthen.20.WhichseasonattractsthemosttouristsinBeijing?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AWorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）in1995toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedaytohonorgreatwriters,forexample,WilliamShakespeare,bornordeadonthatday.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.TakeUKasanexample.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.WenJiabao,abookworm,whodoeslotsofreadingeveryday,hascalledonpeopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading."Bookscannotchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,"hesaid.Whydopeoplelikereading?Onebigadvantageisthatreadinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Also,readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Besides,readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers．Themoreweread,themoreweknow.What’smore,readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.“Readingmakesafullman”（Bacon,1597）.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Soitisnecessaryforustospendtimeonreadingeveryday.21.WorldBookDaywassetupinordertoencouragepeopleto.A.buymorebooksB.domorereadingC.learnforeignlanguagesD.knowmoreaboutscience22.IntheUK,whatwillschoolchildrendoonWorldBookDay?A.Theywillgiveawaysomebookstothosepoorfamilies’children.B.Theywillgotothelibraryinordertoreadasmanybooksaspossible.C.Theywillbuybooksofmuchlowerpricethanusualinanybookstore.D.TheywillorganizesomeactivitiesinmemoryofWilliamShakespeare.23.Howmanyadvantagesofreadingarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.BThreemonthsagoIwasaslob(懶蟲)bytheverydefinition.Iactedlikeaslob,dressedlikeaslobandfeltlikeaslob.IwasunmotivatedandbyallaccountsitlookedlikeIdidn’thavemuchafuture.Threemonthsago,Iwasonmycomputerandsawanadforafreewatch.IhadnothingtolosesoIorderedone.Thewatcharrivedaweekortwolater.WhenIopenedthepackage,Icouldn’tbelievehowniceitlooked.AsIslippeditonmywrist,Ihadadoseofrealityhitme.ThiswatchthatIgotforfreelookedbetterthananyotherpieceIowned.ThatthoughtwasinthebackofmymindfortherestoftheweekuntilSaturday.IdecidedIneededtoinvestalittlemoneyintomyappearance.IwentshoppingonSaturdaytobuysomeclothing.Ididalittlereadingtofindouthowtodressbetter.Imadenoteofsomeexcellentpiecesofadviceandleftthehouse.ThatdayIpickedupacoupleofdressshirts,twopairsofgoodfittingkhakisandadenimjacket.Inthenextcoupleofweeks,Ibegantotakemoreandmorenoteofmyappearance.WhenIbegantodressalittlenicer,Ifeltbetter.Ibecameattachedtothisfeelingandbegantakingbettercareofmyself.IstartedslowlymakingnoteofwhatIateandhowmuchwaterIdrankperday.Theselittlechangesbegantomakebigdifferences.Inoticedmyconfidencestartingtobuild.Iboughtmoreandmoreclothingthatfitwellandlookedgood.Ibegantoexercise.Istartedwithsomesit-upsandjumpingjacksathome,followedbyasmallrunroundtheblock.AtthebeginningofMayIboughtmyfirstgymmembership.Iwasalittlehesitantatfirstbutbegantoenjoyitmoreandmore.Ivisitthegym3timesaweeknow!Today,IcansayI’manewman.I’vechangedmyhealthhabits,IchangedmyappearanceandI'vechangedmyattitude.IhaveambitionsnowandIamgoingtoachievethem!Eventhesmallestthingscanserveasawake-upcall.Makesmallchangesforthebettereverydayandeventuallyyouwillbecomeabetterhumanbeinginyoureyesandallthosearound.24.Thefirstparagraphismainlyusedto_______.A.tellreadersthattheauthorishopeless.B.amusereaderswithavividaccount.C.introducethetopicofthetext.D.examinetheproblemindetail.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawthewatch?A.Excitedbutsaddened.B.Cautiousandpuzzled. C.Uncertainandshocked.D.Surprisedandhappy.26.What'stheunderlinedword"it"inthe5thparagraphprobablyrefersto?A.Asmallrun.B.Doingexercise.C.Theblock.D.Gymmembership.27.Whatcanweinferaboutthefreewatch?A.ItwasbeautifulandpracticalB.ItwaswornbytheauthorallthetimeC.Itmadeadifferencetotheauthor’slife.D.Itwastheauthor’smostvaluablepossession.CNowadays,parentsworryalotbecausetheirchildrenspendhoursandhoursinfrontoftheTVscreen.Becausethisdoesn’thappentoonlyonespecificfamily,manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolenceontelevision.Childrenwhobecomeaddicted(上癮的)toTVsitdownandturnontheTVassoonastheygethome.Althoughtheyhavelotsofhomework,theybecomeabsorbedinTVprograms.SincetheyspendtonsoftimewatchingTV,theyhavelesstimetoenjoyreallifeactivitiessuchasplayingwithfriends,playingoutdoorsports,orenjoyingotherkindsofentertainment.TherearetoomanyviolentscenesonTV.Someexpertssaythereare25actsofviolenceperhouronTV.Inaddition,therearemanyexperimentsbypsychologistswhichshowhowTVviolenceinfluenceschildren.Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.Whatshouldbedone?Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldregulateTVviolence.Itshouldalsoencouragepeopletoinventanddevelopnewtechnologywhichcanblockviolentscenesfromtheprogramschildrenwatch.Forexample,witharatingsystem(分級制度)andtheV-chip,unfitscenesofviolenceandsexcanbeblockedout.Second,parentsshouldmonitorwhattheirchildrenwatch.Atthesametime,theyshouldmaketheirchildreninterestedinreallifeactivities.Thenwhenthechildrenstarttospendmoretimeplayingwithfriendsorreadingbooks,parentscanstoptheirmonitoring.ItisafactthatthereismoreviolenceonTVtodaythantherewastenyearsago.Moreover,violentincidentsoccurmorefrequentlyinreallife.It’stimetorealizehowharmfulwatchingTVviolenceis,andit’stimetokeepourchildrenfromwatchingviolence.28.Whatexpertsreallyworryisthat.A.childrenspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVB.TVviolencehasabadinfluenceonchildrenC.childrenbecomeaddictedtoTVprogramsD.childrenhavelesstimetodotheirhomework29.TheauthorexplainhowthegovernmentshouldcontrolTVviolenceby.A.givinganexampleB.givingadefinitionC.makingacomparisonD.presentingresearchfindings30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Explain.B.Copy.C.Ignore.D.Avoid.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeforwritingthistext?A.ToexpresshisownworriesaboutTVviolence.B.Toaskparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.C.ToinformreadersofthelatestsituationaboutTVviolence.D.Tocallonthewholesocietytosavechildrenfromviolence.DLikemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,Ididnottakemydecisiontoapplyfor（申請）theLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpreparations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidates(候選人)andsurvivedthetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwasgoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,heartsandfoodasifIwereamemberoftheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthesameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthoughtIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeandunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesasadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.32.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedontheoreticalknowledge.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.33.Accordingtoparagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthor______.A.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltfrightenedabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends34.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor______.A.participatedinmanydiscussionsB.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC.wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates35.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperiencesinNigeria?A.Hefoundsomedifficultyinadaptingto（適應(yīng)）localculture.B.Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.C.Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforehelefthome.D.Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。SelfieSocialmediaandmobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie.Itreferstoapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite.36Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups,andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror. Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.37Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedwiththeirfriends.Socialmedia,tosomeextent,isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.38Aquickandeasywaytoattractother’sattentionistoget“l(fā)ikes”.Secondly,it’shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood,it’sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.39Finally,therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyouareposting.It’seasytothinkyou’resharingaphotowithafewpeople.40Sodon’tpostanythingonline,selfieespecially.Therearealotofselfiestyles.Theriseofselfieshasbecomeuniversal.Youngpeoplearerelativelyheavierdigitalusers.Thedesiretotake,postandget“l(fā)ikes”onselfiesgoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit.There’realsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible.III.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsI41mycar,Inoticedthatsomepersoncameandstoodbesideme.Hewashomeless.I42thathewillaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat.Heonlysaid:“Yourcarisvery43.”Afterseveralmomentsof44,Ireplied:“Thanks.”Andthentheinner(內(nèi)心的)voice45tome,“Askhimifheneedshelp.”Afterashort46Iaskedhimifheneededanyhelp.Hisrespondwas47,Iwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewords“Don’tweall?”Itwasatrue48tome.Ineededhelp,justasthose49.Ihadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butI50neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandgavehimenough51togethimtohaveashelterforaday.52Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,achievements,luxury(奢侈)thingsdowehave,weallneedhelp.Andontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmany53problemsyouhave,youstillmightofferyourhelptoothers,youstillmightbegiving.54it’sjustaniceword,itcanbe55tootherperson.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewas56that.Maybehewasamansentto57methatthereisonething,amongallother58,whichisveryimportantandcannotbe59foreveryperson.Actually,itisatrue60anditiscalledGiving.41.A.left B.locked C.approached D.parked42.A.found B.expected C.wondered D.learnt43.A.expensive B.old C.slow D.nice44.A.contact B.absence C.conversation D.silence45.A.responded B.reacted C.appealed D.whispered46.A.hesitation B.distance C.drive D.break47.A.admirable B.cautious C.astonishing D.foolish48.A.belief B.pride C.discovery D.challenge49.A.inreality B.introuble C.indanger D.inaction50.A.only B.even C.still D.already51.A.money B.cards C.distance D.tricks52.A.Traditionally B.Obviously C.Generally D.Suddenly53.A.medical B.material C.funny D.theoretical54.A.Ifonly B.Nowthat C.Eventhough D.Incase55.A.priceless B.harmless C.hurtful D.useless56.A.otherthan B.morethan C.rather than D.lessthan57.A.forgive B.promise C.remind D.consult58.A.efforts B.memories C.secrets D.values59.A.replaced B.permitted C.prevented D.confirmed60.A.inspiration B.gift C.faith D.guidanceIV.詞匯(25分)一．單詞拼寫：（10分,每空1分）61.Inmanycountries,youngpeoplestillkeepupthe(傳統(tǒng))thatwomenwillgetmarriedinalongwhitedress.62.(包圍)byalotoffans,thefilmstarlefttheairportexcitedly.63.Wecan'ttakephotosherewithoutp.64.WhenIwaseight,mymother____________(輕輕地)askedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.65.(凝視，盯著看)atpeopleisconsideredrudeinBritainandyoungchildrenwillbescoldedbytheirparentsiftheylooktoolongatanotherperson.66.Badhabitsshouldalwaysbepinourdailylife.67.Thedogscanbetrainedtodetectthe________________(存在)ofexplosives.68.Successisn’tmbyhowmuchmoneyyouhaveearned.69.Healwaysmhimupwithhisbrother,theylooksomuchalike.70.Youhadtobringsomethingwithyouthat_______________(證明)youridentityinthecitywhenyouwenttotravel.二．完成句子（共10小題；每空分，滿分15分）71．一站到底的選手們都具備極好的記憶天賦。ThecompetitorsinWho’sStillStanding_____________________________memories.72.別坐在那里什么也不干，來幫忙整理桌子。Don’tsitthere___________________________.Comeandhelpmewiththetable.73.He_______________________(迷失在)theforestforthreedaysandwasfinallyrescuedbyhisfriends.74._________________________(時間允許的話),we’llgoouttoclimbthehill.75.我們將冒險舉行露天聚會。Wewill_______________________________________________thepartyoutdoor.76.是否舉行運動會取決于天氣。______________thesportsmeetwillbeheld___________________theweather.77.他總是更喜歡騎自行車而不愿坐擁擠的公交車。________________________rideona