教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具演示

教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具演示教學(xué)目標(biāo)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。通過(guò)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語(yǔ)。通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運(yùn)用這些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，復(fù)習(xí)掌握限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。1教學(xué)地位語(yǔ)法是學(xué)生感到比較難以掌握的東西。讓學(xué)生正確理解和掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是讓學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵。限制性定語(yǔ)從句在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中和高考中占有相當(dāng)大的含量，所以應(yīng)通過(guò)課文的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)例，讓學(xué)生掌握該語(yǔ)法。2新課導(dǎo)入建議通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生作業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課。345678910111213演示結(jié)束141．comb

vt.梳理，徹底搜查；vi.涌起，卷起n．梳子，蜂窩狀的東西She

smoothed

her

hair

down

with

a

wetcomb...(教材P32)她用濕梳子梳了梳頭……I

look

in

the

mirror

and

comb

my

hair.我照鏡子并梳頭發(fā)。15I

have

to

comb

my

hair.我得梳梳頭了。She

combed

the

mud

out

of

the

dog"s

fur.她梳去狗的皮毛中的泥土。16comb

out梳開(kāi)(毛發(fā)的糾結(jié))，去除掉(劣等的事物)，整理，搜出comb

for徹底搜查，到處尋找The

police

combed

the

area

for

clues.警察徹底搜索了那個(gè)地方以尋找線索。171819what

for...為……目的what

about/how

about...……怎么樣(表建議

How

come?怎么回事？So

what?那又怎么樣？20What

about

having

a

walk

after

supper?晚飯后散散步怎么樣？So

what

if

nobody

else

agrees

with

me?就算沒(méi)有一個(gè)人贊成我的意見(jiàn)，那又怎么樣？21【對(duì)接高考】(2013·江蘇高考)—The

Tshirt

I

received

is

nothe

same

as

is

shown

online.—

？

But

I

promise

you

we"ll

look

into

itright

away.22B．HowA．Who

sayscomeC．What

forD．Why

worry【解析】

句意：——我收到的這件T恤衫和網(wǎng)頁(yè)上展示的不一樣?！趺磿?huì)呢？不過(guò)我向您保證我們會(huì)立刻查清楚的。Who

says誰(shuí)說(shuō)的；How

come怎么會(huì)(表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的驚訝之情)；What

for為什么；Why

worry為什么擔(dān)心。這段對(duì)話是關(guān)于網(wǎng)購(gòu)的，發(fā)生在買家和客服之間，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的But可知客服對(duì)于買家反映的情況表示驚訝，但還是承諾會(huì)查清楚?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B2324【解析】

句意：——飛機(jī)將在7：50起飛。我們要是不能及時(shí)趕到那兒怎么辦？——盡量再換乘另一架飛機(jī)。what

if

“要是……怎么辦”，符合句意。as

if

“仿佛”；even

if“即使”；only

if“只有”，均不符合句意?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A25②—Tell

Jack

I

will

wait

for

him

at

the

scgate.—

he

doesn"t

come?26A．How

aboutC．If

onlyB．What

ifD．Whatever【解析】

how

about

“怎么樣”后不加

句子；what

if

“要是/倘使……怎么樣”；if

only“要是……就好了”；whatever“無(wú)論什么”。【答案】

B觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子，體會(huì)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。1．I

know

you"re

dying

to

hear

all

about

mylife

here，so

I"ve

included

some

photoswhich

will

help

you

picture

the

places

I

ta

about.2．The

boys

who

had

never

come

across

anything

like

this

before

started

jumpingof

the

windows.27But

last

weekend

another

teacher，Jennand

I

did

visit

a

village

which

is

the

home

one

of

the

boys，Tombe.We

walked

for

two

and

a

half

hours

toget

there—first

up

a

mountain

to

a

ridge

f

where

we

had

fantastic

views

and

then

downa

steep

path

to

the

valley

below.The

only

possessions

(that)I

could

see

were

one

broom，a

few

tin

plates

and

cupsand

a

couple

of

jars.28[自我總結(jié)]從上面定語(yǔ)從句中可以看出這五個(gè)句子都是對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行修飾，且與先行詞關(guān)系密切。引導(dǎo)這些從句的關(guān)系代詞有

；關(guān)系副詞有

?！敬鸢浮縲hich/that/who；where29復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語(yǔ)從句一、限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法限制性定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾和限制先行詞，與先行詞之間的關(guān)系非常密切，它所修飾的先行詞代表一個(gè)(些)或一類特指的人或物，說(shuō)明先行詞的性質(zhì)、身份、特征等狀況，如果去掉，則意思含混不清。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that，as等，關(guān)系副詞有when，where，why等。30Samaranch,the

former

IOC

President,suffered

from

the

heart

disease

for

manyyears

which/that

made

him

lose

his

lifefinally.前國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席，薩馬蘭奇患心臟病多年，并最后因此失去生命。We

will

always

remember

those

sad

dayswhen

Ya"an

Earthquake

did

great

harm

to

thpeople

there.我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住雅安地震給雅安人民造成巨大傷害的悲傷日子。31二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

1．關(guān)系代詞的基本用法32關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謜ho人主、賓、表whom人賓which物主、賓、表that人或物主、賓、表as人或物主、賓、表whose人或物定The

old

man

(who/whom/that)

we

visitedyesterday

is

a

famous

artist.我們昨天拜訪的那位老人是位著名的藝術(shù)家。Miss

Wang

is

taking

care

of

the

child

whoseparents

have

gone

to

Beijng.王小姐正在照顧一個(gè)父母去了北京的小孩。

I

like

the

books

which/that

are

written

byXun.我喜歡魯迅寫的書(shū)。332．指人時(shí)用who而不宜用that的情況先行詞為anyone,everyone,he,one和those時(shí)。He

who

doesn"t

reach

the

Great

Wall

isn"t

atrue

man.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。There

be句型中的主語(yǔ)作為先行詞時(shí)。

There

is

a

student

who

wants

to

see

you.有一個(gè)學(xué)生想見(jiàn)你。34(3)一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞都是人，其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞是

that，另一個(gè)宜用who，以免重復(fù)。The

student

that

won

the

first

prize

is

themonitor

who

studies

hard.獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的是學(xué)習(xí)努力的班長(zhǎng)。353．指物時(shí)用that而不宜用which的情況

(1)當(dāng)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,something,none,few,little,m等不定代詞時(shí)。All

that

glitters

is

not

gold.發(fā)光的并不都是金子。(2)當(dāng)先行詞被very，both，the

only，all，every，no，any，little，much，some修飾時(shí)。This

is

the

only

coat

that

I

have.這是我擁有的唯一的外套。36(3)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。This

is

the

most

attractive

match

that

I

hawatched.這是我所看過(guò)的比賽中最吸引人的一場(chǎng)。

This

is

the

first

lesson

that

we

have

this這是我們這學(xué)期上的第一節(jié)課。(4)當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。37(6)當(dāng)先行詞在句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。(無(wú)論先行詞是人還是物)My

hometown

is

no

longer

the

place

that

itused

to

be.我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是它以前的那個(gè)樣子了。

(7)有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個(gè)宜用that。They

secretly

built

up

a

small

factory

whiproduced

things

that

could

cause

pollutio他們悄悄開(kāi)設(shè)了一家小工廠，他們生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品會(huì)造成污染。384．用as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的情況

(1)such＋名詞＋as...“像……一樣的……”

Do

you

have

such

books

as

we

like?你有我們喜歡的那種書(shū)嗎？the

same＋名詞＋as...“和……同樣……

It"s

the

same

person

as

we

wanted

to

findyesterday.他/她就是我們昨天要找的人。as＋形容詞＋名詞＋as...“像……一樣的……”She

will

marry

as

wealthy

a

man

as

she

c3a9

n5．用“prep.＋which/whom”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況I

don"t

know

the

old

woman

to

whom

I

gavethe

umbrella

yesterday.我不認(rèn)識(shí)我昨天送給她雨傘的那位老婦人。I

bought

a

house

yesterday

the

window

ofwhich

is

made

of

wood.＝

I

bought

a

houseyesterday

of

which

the

window

is

made

ofwood.＝

I

bought

a

house

yesterday

whose40三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞when,why,where在定語(yǔ)從句中

分別代替表示時(shí)間、原因、地點(diǎn)的先行詞，并分別在從句中作時(shí)間、原因、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。另外關(guān)系副詞也可根據(jù)其在句中的搭配關(guān)

系，轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。41關(guān)系副詞被代替的先行詞在從句中的作用when表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where表示地點(diǎn)的名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why表示原因的名詞(只用reason)原因狀語(yǔ)The

day

will

come

when(＝on

which)we"llwin

the

final

victory.我們?nèi)〉米詈髣倮娜兆蛹磳?lái)臨。We

know

the

place

where(＝in

which)ourteacher

lives.我們知道我們老師住的地方。

Do

you

know

the

reason

why(＝for

which)he

was

so

sorry？你知道他道歉的原因么？42四、限制性定語(yǔ)從句中需要注意的幾種情況1．關(guān)系詞的選擇通常要分兩步：先判斷從句中缺少什么成分，從而確定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞；再看先行詞，從而確定用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞中的哪一個(gè)。2．當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)原則上要與先行詞保持一致，但要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：先行詞是“oneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但如有the

only,the

very,the

first,the

last等修飾one時(shí)，語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。43This

is

one

of

the

most

interesting

questithat

have

been

asked.這是被問(wèn)過(guò)的最有意思的問(wèn)題之一。She

is

the

only

one

of

the

girls

who

studiehard.她是這些女孩中唯一一個(gè)刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的。

3．當(dāng)先行詞是way意為“方式，方法”且關(guān)系詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞須用that,in

which或省略。The

way(that/in

which)he

explained

thesentence

to

us

was

not

difficult

to

unders他向我們解釋句子的那種方式并不難理解。444．當(dāng)先行詞是case,point,situation等詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞須用where。They

have

reached

the

point

where

they

havto

separate

with

each

other.他們已經(jīng)到了必須分手的地步。5．定語(yǔ)從句通常緊跟在先行詞之后，但有時(shí)亦可與先行詞分離，即分隔式定語(yǔ)從句。A

new

teacher

will

come

tomorrow

who

willteach

you

German.明天要來(lái)一位新教師教你們德語(yǔ)。45Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·江西高考)He

wrote

a

letterhe

explained

what

had

happened

in

theaccident.A．whatC．where【解析】B．whichD．how句意：他寫了一封信，在信中，他解釋了這起事故中發(fā)生的事情。定語(yǔ)從句中有主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，where相當(dāng)于in

which?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C462．Women

drink

more

than

two

cupsof

coffee

a

day

have

a

greater

chance

ofhaving

heart

disease

than

those

don"tA．who；/C．who；whoB．/；whoD．/；/【解析】句意：那些每天喝咖啡超過(guò)兩杯的婦女比那些不喝的婦女患心臟病的幾率更大些。此處關(guān)系詞在所在的定語(yǔ)從句中均作主語(yǔ)，且不能省略，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾473．(2013·唐山高二檢測(cè))—What

have

youdone

these

days?—I"ve

read

all

the

books

you

gave

mebecause

they

are

the

best

ones

are

onthe

subject.A．that；thatC．what；whichB．which；whichD．who；what【解析】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞均為物，第一個(gè)先行詞前有all修飾，第二個(gè)先行詞前有形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞都用that。【答案】

A484．(2013·濰坊高二檢測(cè))Many

collegegraduates

are

willing

to

start

online

shopget

over

the

period

they

have

difficulty

finding

asatisfactory

job.49A．whereC．which【解析】B．whenD．that考查定語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞period，且when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B5．(2013·綿陽(yáng)高二檢測(cè))After

graduatingfrom

high

school，you

will

reach

a

point

iyour

career

you

need

to

decide

what

todo.50A．thatC．which【解析】B．whatD．where考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句的先行詞為point，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示“階段，關(guān)頭”，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D6．(2013·青島高二檢測(cè))We

all

know

itwill

be

next

June

we

can

really

have

arest.A．whenC．since【解析】B．beforeD．until考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們都知道能夠真正休息得到明年六月了。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。注意在“It

will

be＋時(shí)間段＋before＋一般現(xiàn)時(shí)”的句型中，before前面用的是時(shí)間段，而不是時(shí)間點(diǎn)。【答案】

A517．(2013·山東高考)Finally

he

reached

alonely

island

was

completely

cut

off

from

theoutside

world.A．whenC．which【解析】B．whereD．whom句意：最后他到達(dá)了一個(gè)完全與外部世界隔絕的孤島上。句中的先行詞a

lonely

island在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which引導(dǎo)。因先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞短語(yǔ)a

lonely

island，學(xué)生很容易誤選where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句而不去分析先行詞在句中528．Look

out！Don"t

get

too

close

to

thehouse

roof

is

under

repair.A．whoseC．of

whichB．whichD．that【解析】句意：小心！別太靠近那座房子，它的屋頂正在檢修。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，用whose。【答案】A539．(