2022年中招英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練題(三)

C：冠詞專項(xiàng)第一部分：知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析歸納1：不定冠詞a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物指某一類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或和物表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every歸納2：定冠詞特指某（些）人或某（些）事物指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物上文提到過的人或事物表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)之前用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語中用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫婦”用于江湖、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前面。用于演奏的樂器之前，活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所或方向、方位之前。歸納3：不用冠詞的情況1）專有名詞人名，地名，節(jié)日，月份，年份，星期和不可數(shù)名詞(一般指物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞)前一般不用冠詞。2）球類，棋類，語言，三餐，游戲名稱和顏色前不加冠詞。3)名詞前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,no,each,every等代詞作定語時(shí)，不用冠詞。4)在表示家庭成員名稱，稱呼語，表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前不加冠詞。5)表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。歸納4：區(qū)別以下詞組at

table

at

the

table

at

desk

at

the

desk

at

school

at

the

school

byseabytheseagotoseagototheseago

to

school

go

to

the

schoolgo

to

bed

go

to

the

bed

go

to

hospital

go

to

the

hospital

in

class

in

the

class

in

bed

in

the

bed

in

prison

in

the

prisonin

hospital

in

the

hospitalin

place

of

in

the

place

ofin

case

of

in

the

case

of

infutureinthefuturenextyearthenextyearonearthontheearthtake

place

take

the

place

infrontofnthefrontofout

of

question

out

of

the

question

twoofus/thetwoofusateacherandwriterateacherandawriter3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1It'stimefordinner.Kingsareattable.A./,theB.the,theC.The,/D./,/答案:C.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用the表示一家人，就餐用attable.2-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-Ioftenhavebreadandmilk.A./,/B./,theC.a,/D.the,the答案:A.物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。3Don'tgiveup,tryforsecondtwice.A.theB.aC./D.an答案:B.根據(jù)題意，請(qǐng)?jiān)僭囈淮危驍?shù)詞second前加a,表示another。4Wouldyougoforwalkwithmeaftersupper?A.the,/B.a,/C./,theD./,a答案:B.goforawalk為固定搭配，三餐前不加冠詞。5Thereisn'twateroraironthemoon,andmancan'tliveonit.A.aB.theC.oneD./答案:D.當(dāng)man表示人類時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。6moreyoureadEnglish,betteryou'lllearn.A.The,theB./,/C.A,aD.The,a答案:A.定冠詞the用于比較級(jí)中，表示越…，越…。第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題一.單項(xiàng)填空1．Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountry______nextyear.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/2．Hehithissisterinface.A.theB.herC.×D.his3．-Haveyouseenbook?Ileftitherethismorning.-IsitChinesebook?Isawit.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a4．There's“u”and“s”inword“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,an,×C.a,a,aD.a,an,the5．-Didyouseemygrandmother?-Oh,Isawoldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.A.aB.anC.theD.×6．-Doyouseemanwithdog?-Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,the,A7．nextmorning,shewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.The,the,theB.The,/,/C./,/,theD.The,/,the8．-Howdoyoulikefilm?-It'sverymoving,Ithink.A.the,aB.a,theC.the,/D./,the9．---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the10．---Haveyouseen_______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a2、提高題1.I’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill____.A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.inahospitalD.atahospital2.Wehavethreemeals＿＿＿day.Wehave_______breakfastat6：30in＿＿＿morningeveryday.A.the，the，theB.the，/，theC.a，/，theD.a，the，the3.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？——Withpleasure.A.aB.anC.theD./4.--Whatis______mostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?--______computer,Ithink.A.the;AB.a;AC.the;TheD./;the5.Canyousee______one-eyedcowin______field?A.an;theB.a;theC./;theD.a;a6.MyfriendBoblikestoplay______basketballbefore______supper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/7.____Guangzhoutodayismorebeautifulnow.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A.The;aB.The;theC./;aD./;the8.Ithinkthisis______usefuldictionary.A.veryaB.veryanC.quiteaD.quitean9.--Didyouhave______goodtimeyesterdayafternoon?--Yes.Itis______pleasuretoflykitesonsunnyspringdays.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/10.--Howfarisitfromourschoolto______seaside?--Itis______eight-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;anB./;anC.the;aD./;a二、根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~OnfinemorninginMay,myclassmatesandIwenttovisituniversity.Itisoneof____biggestuniversitiesinourcity.Wesawstudentsofuniversitywerestudying.Wetalkedwitholdprofessor.Hetoldusalotabouthisuniversity.Athalfpasttenwesaidgoodbyetoprofessorofuniversityandcamebacktoschool.Wehadagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfromvisit.Keys:名詞基礎(chǔ)題：1-5CBDCD6-10BADBA提高題：1-5BAAAD6-10CCBDA11-15CDAAC16-18CAA綜合填空1.vegetables2.noise3.policemen4.mother’s5.much數(shù)詞基礎(chǔ)題：1-5BABCD6-10BCBCB提高題：1-5DCABC6-10BACDD冠詞區(qū)別詞組：at

table

在進(jìn)餐

at

the

table

在桌子旁邊at

desk

在讀書

at

the

desk

在課桌旁at

school

在上學(xué)

at

the

school

在學(xué)校里bysea乘船bythesea在海邊gotosea出海gotothesea去海邊go

to

school

去上學(xué)

go

to

the

school(因事)去學(xué)校go

to

bed

上床睡覺

go

to

the

bed

在床上go

to

hospital

去看病

go

to

the

hospital

去醫(yī)院in

class

在上課

in

the

class

在班級(jí)里面in

bed

臥床

in

the

bed

在床上in

prison

坐牢

in

the

prison(因事)在監(jiān)獄in

hospital

住院

in

the

hospital(因事)在醫(yī)院in

place

of

代替

in

the

place

of

在...的地方in

case

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萬

in

the

case

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就...來說infuture從今以后，將來inthefuture未來nextyear明年thenextyear第二年onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上，在世上take

place

發(fā)生

take

the

place

代替infrontof在…(外