2022年中招英語(yǔ)人教版總復(fù)習(xí)話題語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練第12節(jié)(習(xí)題)

一、完形填空InrecentyearsfastfoodhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Butdoyouknowwhy?Inmyopinion，the__1__isthatfastfoodisconvenientforthepeoplewhohavetoworkforlonghours.Theydon'thavetimetocook__2__becauseoftheirfastlivingspeed.Eveniftheyknowit'snot__3__fortheirhealth，theyalsoliketoeatfastfoodlikeKFCandMcDonald's.Theythinkthefoodthereisnotonly__4__，butalsoveryquick.__5__，weshouldknowthatfastfoodisunhealthyandwecan'teattoomuch.The__6__reasonswhyfastfoodisunhealthyarefatandsalt.Mostoffastfoodcarrytoomuchofthesethingswhich__7__ourbodies.Ontheonehand，fatishighincalories.Eatingalotofcaloriescanmakeyou__8__weightandalsocauseheartdisease.Andontheotherhand，peoplewhohavesalttoomuchmayleadtobloodpressureandcauseheartdiseaseaswell.__9__，inordertohaveastrongbodyandahappylife，whatweshoulddonowistocontrolourselvesnottoeatsomuchfastfoodandtryto__10__abalanceddiet.Doyouagreewithme?()1.A.reason B．ideaC.topic D．thought()2.A.herself B．yourselvesC．themselves D．himself()3.A.bad B．good C．easy D．lucky()4.A.terrible B．colorfulC．healthy D．delicious()5.A.However B．ButC．Although D．While()6.A.four B．threeC．two D．one()7.A.aregoodfor B．a(chǎn)rebadforC．a(chǎn)reafraidof D．a(chǎn)reangrywith()8.A.putoff B．putonC．putup D．putaway()9.A.Inaword B.InfactC.Insurprise D.Inpublic()10.A.make B.doC.take D.keep二、閱讀理解AChineseRestaurantWespecializeinbanquetsandparties.Authentic(正宗)Chinesefood.Speciallunchtimedishes.▲LICENSEDandBYO(bringyourown)▲SUNDAYDIMSUM(點(diǎn)心)LUNCHSituatedinSmithfieldShoppingcentre.Tel:361－9042Place:589WalkleyRoad,SmithfieldHamburgerJoe'sDineinortakeaway7daysaweek.Friendly,politewaitressservice.Pleasant,informalandair-conditionedTime:Mon.Noon—10pmTues.Noon—11pmWed.—Sat.Noon—MidnightSun.Noon—9pmPlace:14JettyRoad,GlenelgTel:295－7783TheSeafoodInnLicensedCaféWeofferlunchanddinnerinarelaxedatmosphere(氣氛)withindoororoutdoorseating.Wehaveaninterestingwinelistandfreshlypreparedfoods.Time:TuesdaytoFriday12：00—3：00pm6：30—11：30pmTel:306－2481Place：482SpringStreet,CarltonPeppi'sItalianRestaurantPastajustlikeMamausedtomakeItalianorAustralianwinesorBYOTime:Open7daysforlunchanddinnerCarparkingavailableTel:224－1086Place:28o'ConnellSTCITVPeppi'sItalianRestaurantPastajustlikeMamausedtomakeItalianorAustralianwinesorBYOPizzaPalacePizza·Beer·WineFullyLicensedFulltake-awayserviceSpecialchildren'smenuEverardPark,GlenelgCity()1.Ifyou'dliketoordersomedimsum,youshoulddial______.A.361－9042 B.306－2481C.224－1086 D.295－7783()2.PizzaPalaceisthebestplaceforchildrentoeatbecause______.A.thewaitressserviceisfriendlyandpolite B.thereisaspecialchildren'smenuC.thereareindoororoutdoorseats D.it'sclosetoSmithfieldShoppingcentre()3.HowmanyhoursadayistheSeafoodInnopenfromTuesdaytoFriday?A.3. B．5.C.8. D.12.()4.TheaddressofHamburgerJoe'sis______.A.589WalkleyRoad,Smithfield B.14JettyRoad,GlenelgC.28o'ConnellSTCITV D.482SpringStreet,Carlton()5.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT“______”．A.Peppi'sItalianRestaurantallowsyoutobringyourowndrinksB.Youcan'tbuybreakfastatHamburgerJoe'sC.YoucanenjoyauthenticChinesefoodintheSeafoodInnD.YoucandineinortakeawayfromPizzaPalaceBManyhealthproductsadvertisedonTVsaytheycanimproveyourmemory.Butonlyordinaryfoodandhealthyhabitshavebeenshowntowork.AresearchteamfromUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)hasmadeafour-stepplantoimproveyourmemoryinjust14days.“Itsoundslikeanotheradvertisement,butitreallyworks，”saysGarySmall,aprofessorfromUCLA.Theteamfoundthefour-stepplanimprovedthememoryofteenagersunderstress(壓力)andolderpeople.Here'stheprogram：Memorytraining:Trainyourselfwithmemoryexercisesthroughouttheday.Healthydiet:Eatfiveratherthanthreemealsadaybutlessfoodforeachmeal.Thefoodshouldberichinomega-3fats,suchaswholegrainsandvegetableswithantioxidants(抗氧化劑).Physicalexercise:Havesomephysicalexercisesuchaswalking,basketballorrunningeveryday.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Managingstress:Expressyourfeelingsinsteadofbottlingthemup.Maketimeforfunandrelaxation.Stressisoneofthebrain'sworstenemies.Itpreventsyoufromthinkingclearlyandenjoyinglife.Afteratwo-weekstudythatincludedmemoryexercise,physicaltraininganddietchanges,thememoriesofthepeoplewho'retestedimprovedbyabout5%.“We'veknownforyearsthatdietandexercisecanhelppeoplekeeptheirphysicalhealth.Thisisakeypartofhealthyaging，”saidGarySmall.“Butkeepingmentallyactiveisalsoimportant.Nowwehaveprovedthatpeoplecanimprovetheirmemoriesthroughaprogramofmemoryexercisesandmanagingstress.”()6.TheresearchteamfromUCLA______.A.showedpeoplehowtomanagestress B.helpedpeopletokeepfitC.helpedpeopleimprovetheirmemories D.trainedpeopletodowellinphysicstests()7.Accordingtothepassage,ahealthydietthatcanimproveourbrainincludes______.A.eatingfewermealsaday B.eatingfoodwithantioxidantsC.keepingawayfromwholegrains D.eatingfoodwithoutomega-3fats()8.Theunderlinedword“mentally”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．身體上 B.學(xué)術(shù)上C.社交上 D.思維上()9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Bottlingupfeelingsmayleadtoweakmemory. B.Physicaltrainingisgoodforimprovingmemory.C.Theprogramtoimprovememorieswentsmoothly. D.Astrongmemorydependsmostlyonhealthproducts.()10.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.toshowuswaystoimprovephysicalhealthB.towarnusthatTVadsonhealthproductsarenottrueC.toprovethatkeepingmentalhealthismoreimportantD.totellushealthyhabitsarehelpfulformemoryimprovementC配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣，右欄是醫(yī)生的七個(gè)飲食建議，請(qǐng)將它們進(jìn)行配對(duì)。()11.Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.()12.Paulisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.()13.Ben'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.()14.Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.()15.Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.B.Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblem.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.D.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.Thewateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewasteofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadastoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutesbeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursafterameal.E.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.G.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).三、短文填空Nowadayspeoplebecomemoreandmorebusy.Theyaresobusythattheyhaveno1.________tocook.Thisbecomes2.________problem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryone3.________.Insomefamilies,themealtimeisoftentheonlytimeeveryoneseesoneanotheratthe4.________time.Anotherreasonpeople5.________homecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparent6.________makessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild'ssweetteeth.Heorsheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupinfifteenminutes7.________Iletyou.”Thereisalsosomething8.________thesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofus9.________goodandwerealizethatwearelovedbyothers,evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpay10.________toyourmood.四、讀寫綜合A．信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)文章所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned(中毒)bynitrites(亞硝酸鹽).SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous(有毒的)rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhave