高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 活頁(yè)綜合提升練（四）完形填空閱讀理解-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

活頁(yè)綜合提升練(四)完形填空+閱讀理解(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2015石嘴山高三聯(lián)考)WhenIwasinmyteens,Iknewmymotherhadproblemsseeing.Althoughshehadawhitecane(拐杖),she1tousemysisterandmeassightedguides.Wewereoften2byotherkidsandoftenIfoundmyself3whyme.

WhenIreachedmysixteenthyear,Istartedhavingsightproblems4myown.AsIstruggledwithmyimpending(即將發(fā)生的)sightloss,Igainedanewandbetter5ofmymother.AsasingleparentshedidthingsIusedtoconsider6,butnowIunderstand.Forexample,7mysisterwentout,Ihadtostayhometohelpmymom.She8tobealone.

AstheyearspassedandIbecameaparent,mysight9,butIrefusedtobelievethatIwouldgo10.Itwasn’tuntilmyoldestson11thesameillnessandneededmysupportthatIacceptedmy12.

SincethenIhavebeenactivelyusingthe13oftheCNIB(CanadianNationalInstituteoftheBlind).InowuseawhitecaneandIcarryacardshowingIamaregistered14blindperson.WithouttheservicesoftheCNIB,IfeelIwouldn’thavehadthe15todothethingsformyselfthatkeepmeindependent.

Havingtheloveandsupportfrommyhusbandandchildrenhas16mydeterminationandindependence.Ithasallowedmetopursuemyloveofwritingandtomakea17formyself.Iamvery18forit.

Goingblindisanawfulaffair,19withloveandsupportyoucanfindyourinner20andovercomeit.

1.A.hated B.preferred C.stopped D.began2.A.madefunof B.lookedupto C.knockeddown D.cheeredup3.A.wandering B.wondering C.discussing D.telling4.A.in B.for C.on D.of5.A.understanding B.view C.look D.point6.A.unimportant B.necessary C.unfair D.favorable7.A.while B.if C.although D.for8.A.hated B.liked C.appreciated D.hesitated9.A.improved B.lessened C.deepened D.worsened10.A.deaf B.dumb C.blind D.lame11.A.developed B.infected C.became D.formed12.A.situation B.difficulty C.condition D.decision13.A.help B.services C.support D.suggestion14.A.carefully B.rudely C.frankly D.legally15.A.opportunities B.luck C.ability D.ambition16.A.won B.achieved C.strengthened D.solved17.A.plan B.career C.promise D.mistake18.A.sorry B.helpful C.grateful D.useful19.A.and B.so C.thus D.but20.A.strength B.energy C.force D.weaknessⅡ.閱讀理解(A)(2015黑龍江高三模擬試題二)【社會(huì)文化類】TheBeijingInternationalMarathonhasacquiredanewnameamongsomedisappointedparticipants:Smogathon.About30,000runners,manyfromotherpartsofChinaorabroad,awokeintheChinesecapitalonSundaytoanorangesunglowingweaklythroughadirtyhaze(霧霾).Somerananyway.Someranaway.Butnoonecancelledontheadviceoftheorganizers,theChineseAthleticAssociationandtheBeijingMunicipalBureauofSports,becausethoseorganizationsdidnotcallitoff.ThathasmadeparticipantscalltheInternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederations(IAAF),whichhasapprovedthe26-mile,or42-kilometerrace,tosetairqualitystandardsinthefuturetoavoiddamagingtherunners’health.TheassociationcouldnotbereachedbytelephoneonSunday.“DoestheIAAFhaveguidelines?”askedChasPope,aBritishengineerwhotookpartinthemarathononSunday.“Iftheydon’t,theyshouldconsiderit,”saidMr.Pope,whohaslivedinBeijingfor11yearsandrunsseverallong-distanceraceseachyear.“It’smeanttobefunandgoodforyourhealth,”Mr.Popesaidofthemarathon.“Butinsuchair,it’sjustridiculoustoberunning,”hesaid.Heabandonedthecourse.“Mostofmyoverseasfriendspulledout,”hesaid.“AndquiteafewofmyChinesefriendstoo,butalotdidn’t.Ithinktheydon’tknowasmuchaboutthehealthimpact.”ImagesonTwitterandChinesesocialmediashowedChineserunnerswearingavarietyoffaceprotections,fromlightclothmaskstoWorldWarⅠ-stylegasmasks.Stillmanycompletedtheracewithoutmasks.“Today’sraceshoulddefinitelyhavebeencalledofforrescheduled,”saidZhangKai,Beijing—basedcampaignerwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“WhathappenedtodaytothissportseventisjustanotherremindertothegovernmentthatmuchremainstobedonetoChina’senergyandindustrialstructuretosolvepollution,”saidMr.Zhang.“Ifthebattleagainstpollutionisamarathon,itisnowtimetocatchuponspeed.”Intheend,theracewaswonbytwoEthiopians:GirmayBirhanuGebruwonthemen’sracein2hours,10minutesand42secondswhileFatumaSadoDergowonthewomen’sin2hours,30minutesand3seconds,breakingChinesewomen’sadvantageoftheraceforthelast22years.ThefavoredChinesewomanrunner,GongLihua,toldChinaNewsNetthatthesmogdidn’taffecthertoomuchbutitinterferedwithmanypeople’sabilitytosweat,affectingtheirperformance.1.Theunderlinedsentences“Somerananyway.Someranaway.”mean.

A.Somerunnerswhodroppedoutreturnedtorun B.SomerunnersgaveupafterrunningashortdistanceC.Notallrunnerscontinuedtorun D.Mostrunnersquittherace2.WhydidparticipantscalltheIAAF?()A.TotellittheBeijingInternationalMarathonwasalsonamedSmogathon.B.Toappealtoittosetairqualitystandardsinthefuture.C.Totellitthe42-kilometerraceshouldbecancelled.D.Toappealtoittomakesomelawstopreventpollution.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChasPopeagreeto?()A.Adirtyhazeisharmfultohealth. B.Runninginanyairisgood.C.ThemarathoninChinashouldbecancelled. D.Friendsshouldlearnfromeachother.4.ZhangKaithinksthebattleagainstpollution.

A.willbethemosturgentthinginChinaB.shouldbegotridofimmediatelyC.isconnectedwithChina’sunreasonableenergyandindustrialstructureD.willremindalltheChinesetoreducepollution(B)【社會(huì)文化類】“Cleanyourplate!”and“Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!”JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it’saccompaniedbyanappeal:“JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!”Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStakeafewtoomanybites.Insteadofsaying“cleantheplate”,perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.

Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingstomachs.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyservelargeportionstostandapartfromcompetitorsandtogivethecustomersvalue.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaIt’snotthatworking-classAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthily.It’sjustthatafterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencereallymean?A.Washdishesaftermeals. B.Don’tsavefoodforthefuture.C.Don’teattoomuchfood. D.Eatallthefoodontheplate.6.WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?A.BecauseAmericanshavebigstomachs. B.BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue.C.BecauseAmericansaregreedy. D.BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.7.WhatcanweinferhappenedintheUSinthe1970s?A.Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.B.TheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.C.ManyoftheAmericansstartedtobecomefat.D.Therestaurantportionsizesbecamelargerandlarger.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutworking-classAmericans?A.Theydon’twanttobehealthyeaters. B.Theywanttosavemoneyfortheirchildren.C.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck. D.Theyworklonghoursbutgetlowpay.活頁(yè)綜合提升練(四)Ⅰ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀:作者通過(guò)自己失去視力的親身經(jīng)歷明白一個(gè)道理:失明是一件可怕的事情,但有了愛心和支持,你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)在的力量并克服自己的缺陷。1.B盡管她有一個(gè)白色的拐杖,她更愿意(preferred)把姐姐和我當(dāng)作看得見的向?qū)А?.A由語(yǔ)境可知,我們經(jīng)常被其他孩子取笑。makefunof取笑;lookupto尊敬;knockdown撞倒;cheerup高興起來(lái),只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.B因?yàn)槠渌⒆拥娜⌒?我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺地在想(wondering)“為什么是我”。4.D我16歲時(shí),開始有了自己的視力問題。ofone’sown某人自己的,為固定短語(yǔ),在句中作定語(yǔ)。5.A在我自己即將失去視力的時(shí)候,我對(duì)于母親的情況有了新的更好的理解(understanding)。6.C作為一個(gè)單身母親,她做了很多我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為不公平的(unfair)事情,但現(xiàn)在我明白了。7.B如果(if)我姐姐外出,我不得不待在家里幫媽媽。8.A由語(yǔ)境可知,媽媽討厭(hated)獨(dú)自待著。9.D由語(yǔ)境可知,隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我的視力更糟了(worsened)。10.C但我不愿意相信我會(huì)失明(blind)。11.A由語(yǔ)境可知,我的兒子也有了同樣的病。develop發(fā)展;infect感染;become變得,成為;form形成。只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。12.C直到我兒子有了同樣的病,而且我也需要幫助時(shí)我才接受了我失明的狀況(condition)。situation形勢(shì),情境;difficulty困難;decision決定,均不符合語(yǔ)境。13.B由下文的WithouttheservicesoftheCNIB可知,我一直積極使用由CNIB給我提供的服務(wù)(services)。14.D我隨身帶著一張卡片,它能證明我是一個(gè)合法(legally)注冊(cè)的盲人。15.A如果沒有CNIB提供的服務(wù),我就沒有機(jī)會(huì)(opportunities)親自做讓我獨(dú)立的事情。16.C來(lái)自丈夫和孩子們的愛和支持增強(qiáng)(strengthened)了我的決心和獨(dú)立。17.B它讓我追求對(duì)寫作的熱愛并以此為我的事業(yè)。makeacareer以……作為職業(yè),謀求發(fā)跡,為固定詞組。18.C對(duì)此我充滿了感激(grateful)。19.D由語(yǔ)境可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。20.A失明是一件可怕的事情,但有了愛和支持,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的力量(strength)并克服自己的缺陷。energy能量,精力;force力,武力;weakness缺點(diǎn),均不符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(A)語(yǔ)篇解讀:受霧霾天氣的影響,在北京國(guó)際馬拉松比賽中,有的選手退出了比賽。1.C句意理解題。由第三段的Heabandonedthecourse和Mostofmyoverseasfriendspulledout可知,有很多選手退出比賽,故選C項(xiàng)。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的Thathasmadeparticipantscall...,tosetairqualitystandardsinthefuturetoavoiddamagingtherunners可知選B項(xiàng)。3.A推理判斷題。由第三段的Butinsuchair,it’sjustridiculoustoberunning和Ithinktheydon’tknowasmuchaboutthehealthimpact可知,ChasPope認(rèn)為霧霾對(duì)健康有害,故選A項(xiàng)。4.C推理判斷題。由第四段的WhathappenedtodaytothissportseventisjustanotherremindertothegovernmentthatmuchremainstobedonetoChina’senergyandindustrialstructure可推知,他認(rèn)為同污染作斗爭(zhēng)與中國(guó)的能源與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān),故選C項(xiàng)。(B)語(yǔ)篇解讀:美國(guó)家長(zhǎng)常常教育孩子要吃光盤子里的食物,其實(shí)很多人吃得太多了。5.D句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處“Cleanyourplate”的意思是“吃光盤子里的食物”,所以答案為D項(xiàng)。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyservelargeportionstostanda