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ignited,

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exothermic

reaction

reaches

twelding

temperature

within

a

few

seconds.d.

Cylinder

sleeves

are

used

in

engine

blocks

to

provide

a

hard

wearing

material

for

pistons

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piston

rings.1.語言結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)4）后置定語很常見；The

connecting

rod,

in

essence,

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bar

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with

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whosepurpose

is

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programming

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is

quite

plausible

that

it

is

because

oattitude

that

the

United

States

continues

tbehind

Japan

in

improving

manufacturingproductivity.7）經(jīng)常使用長難句；An

automobile

body

is

a

sheet

metal

shellwith

windows,

doors,

a

hood,

and

a

trunk

decbuilt

into

itE.E.valuation

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Ltd.8）用圖標(biāo)和公式等非語言因素表達(dá)思想。9）有時(shí)采用日常用語。A

paradox

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manufacturing

parts

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thatEvaluation

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system.Front

axle

is

used

for

steering

front

wheels

carron

stub

axle

swiveling

upon

king

pins

at

the

axleextremities.2.科技英漢翻譯步驟（3）確定多義詞的詞義；Gasoline

powers

the

majority

of

vehicles,

but

dfuel

is

used

in

some

vehicles.Various

speeds

may

be

obtained

by

the

use

of

larand

small

pulleys.(2.7182818)

to

x

powers.（4）選擇合適的翻譯技巧遣詞造句，重述原文內(nèi)容；a.

Internet

is

of

great

help

to

our

work.b.Mankind

has

always

reverenced

what

Tennyson

cal“the

useful

trouble

of

the

rain”.Evaluation

only.thcA.Psrpeossset.hSelIiNdVekseyfaonrd

y.oNuEcTan3r.a5isCeltiheenctonPsPstraonftiCopyright

2004-2011

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spite

of

the

growth

of

other

kinds

oftransporrail

roads

continue

to

be,

as

they

used

to

be

overd.

We

have

progressed

a

long

way

from

the

early

daysof

aerial

surveys.Evaluation

only.c.In

fact,

it

may

be

said

that

anything

that

is

notanimal

or

vegetable

is

mineral.th

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The

maps

are

symbolic

of

thousands

of

data

pointstored

in

control

unit

memory.h.

In

the

electronic

injection

system,

the

air-fuelis

controlled

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soon

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intake,

comprespower,

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cycle.3.科技英語論文寫作1）英語寫作一Ev般al知u識(shí)at簡io介n

only.th

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Ltd.標(biāo)題（Title或Topic）作者的姓名（Author’s

Name）論文作者的工作單位（Institution）論文摘要（Abstract或Summary）論文的內(nèi)容目錄（Contents）論文內(nèi)容本身（Text）引言（Introduction）4.科技英語論文的組成部分Evaluation

only.th

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2004-2011

Aspose

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Ltd.正文結(jié)論或結(jié)束語（Conclusion(s)）及建議等附錄（Appendix）致謝（Acknowledgement(s)）作者簡介（Biography）By

the

late

1980’s,

researchers

has

startedscientific

work

on

…Somebody

(1990)

gave

a

theoretical

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were

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proposed.The

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of

…

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in

vogue

for

several

yearsuntil…

……對(duì)他人研究成果、觀點(diǎn)的評(píng)估：Whatarethechancesofanuclearwar

inthenearfuture?

How

many

Americans

would

survive

anuclear

attack?

Would

such

an

attack

make

livingconditions

impoEoEsvsailbulaetfioornthoensluyrv.v.ivors?

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of

arms

control

and

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two

new

windmill

designs

will,

ofcourse,

have

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work

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of

China…FuCnododipnygrfiogrhtthi2s0w0o4r-k2w0a1s1prAosvpipidoesdebyPtttthye

LMitndi.stryComputer

Imitation

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Feasibilities

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2004-2011

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Ltd.Development

of

Automobile

Electronics

andDomestic

Application.A

Simulation

Optimization

Method

for

AutomotiveCooling

SystemMicroprocessorsin

Transport使用名詞短語或非限定動(dòng)詞短語作為論文的標(biāo)題

Current

Status

and

Developing

Trends

of…摘要的特點(diǎn)：內(nèi)容具體獨(dú)立成文篇幅短小語言精煉E?va用lu詞at規(guī)io范n

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Ltd.文摘包括：研究目的、研究對(duì)象、研究方法、研究結(jié)果、所得結(jié)論、結(jié)論的使用范圍等。This

paper

presents/discusses/studies/dealswith/investigatesThis

paper

preEsveanltusaatniaonnalyosnilsyo.f

principles

ofthmAaAagsnpeotsiec.rSelfiriridgeesraftoiroron

.wNitEhTap3p3p.l5icCaltiioeoennttoParirorofi

conditioning.

A

comparison

with

conventionalevaCpoopryartiiognh-tco2n0d0en4s-a2t0i1o1n

gAasspcoysclelee

PdtetevyicLetids.

presented.

Conclusionsconcerning

the

applicabilof

magnetic

refrigeration

to

air

conditioning

aremade.The

smart

and

light,

numerical

designing

andmachining,

automation

in

performance

test

etc.represents

the

development

orientation

for

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In

thEivsaplaupaertrt,ioprninocnilpyl.e

is

introduced

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speed

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by

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engineering

technologoverviewed.

New

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topics

are

brought

forth

last

from

our

enterprises

realities.5．英文摘要的寫作1）英文摘要的種類與特點(diǎn)隨同論文一起在學(xué)術(shù)刊物上發(fā)表的摘要；學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文摘要；學(xué)位論文摘要；

脫離原文而獨(dú)立發(fā)表的摘要。Evaluation

only.th

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2004-2011

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Ltd.2）英文摘要的組成部分TitleAuthor(s),

addressObjectives,purpose,hypotheses.........................................……………Evaluation

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paper

is

performed

to

study

the

free-vibraticharacteristics

of

engine

crankshaft.b.Most

alternative

fuels

for

internal

combustion

ehave

low

cetane

numbers.(2)方法(methods

and

materials)measured

the

vapor

pressure

of

the

upstream

anddownstream

of

the

test

tube.This

experiment

was

performed

by

testing

the

vibratof

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results

appear

to

refute

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originalassumptions.It

is

determined

thatIt

can

be

concluded

that

the

new

diagnosismethod

is

feasible

through

theory

analysis

andexperiments

on

12V180

type

diesel

engine.(4)結(jié)論(coEnvcalluusaitoinosn)

only.(3)結(jié)果與簡短討論(results

and

discussionth

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cAasnsnpboesceonPcPcltuydeLdttdh.at/TitleAuthor(s),

addressBackground,

problems

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need

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solved,

rationfor

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study

...........................Objectives

and

sEcvovopaelououfatthiiosnstoundlyy..................

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OutlCiononepyofrfritghehtmai2i2n00co4n-t2e0n1t1s

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only.t（h

4A）sp可o用se動(dòng).S詞l的id場es合，f，fo盡r

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法20;04-2011

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Ltd.避免使用長系列形容詞或名詞來修飾名詞;用重要的事實(shí)開頭，盡量避免用輔助從句開頭。Power

consumption

of

telephone

switching

systemwas

determined

from

data

obtained

experimentalconcernstestsinvestigatesreportsexplainsThis

paperThis

studyThis

projectThis

survey5）摘要中的常用句型（1）描述目的This

researEcvhaluatiododinscounslsye.s.sth

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discusses

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dynamic

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paper

researched

on

the

more

injectieffect

on

engEiEivnvnaeaelpueartfiornmaoncley.a.and

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2004-2011

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paper

studied

the

application

ofwavtransform

in

signal

denoise.The

objective

of

this

paper

is

to

analyze

tperformance

of

active

andpassivesuspensions.The

goalThe

aimof

this

studyof

this

paperis

to

discussis

to

evaluate/determineThe

purpose

of

this

project

is

to

examineThe

objective

of

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is

to

testtEhvivisalsuuuuravteiyon

ionnvleysyst.igate

/measure/th

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2004-2011deAmososnpsotsreatPet/yanLatldyz.z.ea.

This

study

aims

to

discuss

theinfluence

of

the

parameters

ofsuspension

system

on

the

smoothnessand

operating

stability

of

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whole

car.This

research

isdesigned

to

determine

…This

study

isdesigned

to

measure

…This

project

isdesigned

to

evaluate

…Our

project

Eavimamasluattoiocnalocnullayayt.e

…th

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Ltd.successfully.b.

The

experimental

system

was

composed

of

fourparts,

i.e.

indirectly

electrical

heatedfurnpyrolysis

reactor,online

sample

collected

anaand

gas

condenser

&

collector.a.

Multiple

faults

of

injector

were

simulated

onexperimental

table,

and

acoustic

signals

thatout

by

working

diesel

were

collected

over

thecylinder

head.

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wavelet

and

neural

networtechnology,Evtvthailsupaatpieornanoanllyzye.d

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acousticth

Asspiogsnaeael.sSilniddddeetsaifloarnd.dNiEaTgn3os.s.e5d

CtCthleidedeinftfePrreontftfif（2）描述方法Copyright

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indicatedWe

found

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results

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tAhsaptose

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seen/concluded

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figures

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may

beestimated/calculated/inferred

that…It

follows

from

what

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said

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…（3）描述結(jié)果The

results

show

that

the

error

of

estimatvalue

of

both

throttlepositionsensor

andmanifold

pressure

sensor

are

less

than

10%and

the

straEtveaglyupauttiofnorownalryd.in

this

paperth

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Ltd.The

measuring

instruments

were

defectiveaccordingly/hence/consequentlytheexperiment

was

a

failure.ExercisesRead

and

analyze

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following

abstract

and

poout

the

objective,

methods,

results

and

discussion