【課件】七選五+語法填空真題解讀及技巧分析課件-2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

英語題組六

（新課標(biāo)1卷）七選五+語法填空真題解讀及技巧分析PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbutfromtheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.導(dǎo)語：本文是一篇說明文，屬于“人與自我”主題語境。文章主要介紹了自我寬恕的方法。七選五Step

1:

快速瀏覽、把握大意Step

2:分析7個(gè)選項(xiàng)、做好標(biāo)記Step

3:分析空格位置、準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)三分法PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.36

Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis（主旨句）.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.自我寬恕讀標(biāo)題和首句Step

1:

快速瀏覽、把握大意1、為錯誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任而不是自責(zé)。2、搜集自己的“個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。3、羅列自己的“善舉”。4、從朋友或家人那里找到自己的“好”。5、人們從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)?？?/p>

分

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.標(biāo)記:句式（祈使句、半句、疑問句）或詞匯（代詞、名詞、連詞）等。

技巧1：選項(xiàng)中的代詞不一樣時(shí)，借助指代一致鎖定答案

技巧2：選項(xiàng)中的名詞不一樣時(shí)，借助對象一致鎖定答案

技巧3：選項(xiàng)中的連詞不一樣時(shí)，借助邏輯一致鎖定答案Step2:分析7個(gè)選項(xiàng)、作好標(biāo)記PersonalForgiveness【1】Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.指代上文中出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞36.找指代項(xiàng)Step3:分析空格位置、準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)犯錯是人之長情，因此寬恕自己很重要1、為錯誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任而不是自責(zé)。tip:段中設(shè)空，看首句主旨句+空格前后句【2】Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.37.瞻前顧后Step3:分析空格位置、準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)37.解析：此空設(shè)于段中，與下文存在解釋關(guān)系。下文指出了從哪些方面分析自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，此處即表達(dá)列舉出所有你喜歡自己的特點(diǎn)，也就是個(gè)人優(yōu)勢。選B。2、搜集自己的“個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。tip:段中設(shè)空，看首句主旨句+空格前后句tip:段尾設(shè)空，多為段落總結(jié)句38.上文主要講述的是列舉出自己的一些善舉，此處是對上文列出善舉這一做法的總結(jié)，即表達(dá)無論是何善舉，無論它有多么渺小，都將它記下來。選F?！?】Atthetopofasecondpage,

puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,or

whenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.38.找總結(jié)句Step3:分析空格位置、準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)3、羅列自己的“善舉”。tip:段中設(shè)空，看首句主旨句+空格前后句解析：選項(xiàng)中的They指代上文的afriendorfamilymember，該項(xiàng)指出你的朋友或家人或許也嘗試著做自我寬恕的練習(xí)，下文提到那樣的話，你們可以進(jìn)行思想交流。選C。【4】Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.

39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.39.找指代詞Step3:分析空格位置、準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)4、從朋友或家人那里找到自己的“好”。tip:段中設(shè)空，看首句主旨句+空格前后句40.與下文存在因果關(guān)系。本段主要講述錯誤使人成長，該項(xiàng)指出不管你犯了什么錯誤，記住它不是你性格中固定的一面，下文解釋這是因?yàn)槲覀兌荚诓粩嘧兓蛯W(xué)習(xí)中，犯錯是我們得以發(fā)展和成長的一種良好的途徑。選G?！?】It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.40.找名詞Step3:分析空格位置、準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)5、從他們的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。

七選五主題句過渡句總結(jié)句總體原則：主題中心句原則段落一致性原則利用核心詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)利用代詞指代提示利用句子邏輯線索因果關(guān)系：sothereforethushenceaccordinglyconsequentlyasaresult并列關(guān)系:First,second,third;Firstly,secondly,thirdly;first,next,then;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;Foronething,foranother;Ontheonehand,ontheotherhand轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise對比關(guān)系:onthecontrary;bycontrast;incomparison遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:also,furthermore,even,besides,moreover,inaddition,what’smore解釋關(guān)系:forexample,forinstance概括總結(jié):inshort;inaword;toconclude;tosumup語法填空

人與社會—社會服務(wù)與人際溝通本文為記敘文，主要講述了作者在柏林動物園教英語，幫助熊貓管理員提高英語水平。設(shè)題類型給出提示詞的題未給出提示詞的題主旨文章來源：https://www.business-spotlight.de/business-englisch-lesen/how-do-you-teach-english-pandas（新課標(biāo)2卷）WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand57(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish58?

Notthepandas,eventhough59languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto60(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis62theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

So,whataretheylearning?63(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop64toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I65(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.

語法填空解題步驟第一步，簡化設(shè)空所在的長難句子。第二步，找到句子的謂語，并標(biāo)上記號。（注意:如果句子沒謂語，說明提示詞要在句中做謂語。如果是主從復(fù)合句，也要找出從句謂語。)第三步，判斷設(shè)空部分在句中所作的成分，并試填。第四步，通讀句子主干，檢測語法是否正確。（SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe56___________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas，MengMengandJiaoQing,）

Ihavebeenhelping

thepandakeepers（atthezoo定語)

tofeelmore

comfortableand57_____________(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish58__________?

定冠詞介詞名詞arrival形容詞+并列連詞and+形容詞confidentspeakEnglishwithsb“和某人講英語”With/to56.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換57.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換58.考查介詞時(shí)間狀語June2017的同位語Two

pandas同位語主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語

Notthepandas(,eventhough59__________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructions

is

actuallyEnglish.讓步狀語從句)

Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto60__________(visit)Chinesezookeepers(whooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.定語從句)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61___________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis62______theyneedanEnglishtrainer.根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，此處特指用于醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn)的語言the59.考查冠詞作定語修飾Chinesezoo