2022版高考外研版英語一輪學(xué)案：必修3Module6OldandNew含解析

十修二Module6OldandNew

BIXIISAN

［主題詞塊背誦］

1.modemarchitecture現(xiàn)代建筑

2.asymbolof......的象征

3.aclocktower一座塔樓

4.anold-fashionedhouse一個(gè)老式的房屋

5.delicatedesigns巧妙的設(shè)計(jì)

6.oneofthemostfamouslandmarks最著名的地標(biāo)性建筑之一

7.beunderconstruction在建造中

8.bebuiltinthe1930s/themiddleofthe20thcentury建于20世紀(jì)30年代/20世紀(jì)中期

9.bebuilt/madeofstone/wood/brick/glass...由石頭/木塊/磚石/玻璃/建成/做成的

10.wellpreserved保存良好

11.intheshapeof呈...形狀

12.formauniqueview形成獨(dú)特的景色

13.therecreationoftraditions傳統(tǒng)的重新創(chuàng)造

［主題佳句背誦］

1.Itdoesn51takelongbeforeherealizesChineseancientarchitecturehasitsownuniquestyle.

沒過多久他就意識(shí)到中國古建筑有其特有的風(fēng)格。

2.Hisworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodemarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.

他的作品表現(xiàn)出對(duì)現(xiàn)代建筑的深刻理解和對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的良好了解。

3.LocatedinAgra,theTajMahalisthebest-knownexampleofarchitectureinIndia.

位于阿格拉城內(nèi)的泰姬陵是印度知名度最高的建筑。

4.Itsamazingbeautyisbeyonddescription,especiallywhenitisbathedinthelightofthefullmoon.

其美麗難以言表，尤其是在朗月當(dāng)空的夜晚。

自4苜1______________________________________________________回顧教材主干

夯實(shí)學(xué)科根基

NO.1單詞一一在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累

［先識(shí)記］

1.date況.始于（某一歷史時(shí)期）

2.remove“遷移；搬遷

3.crash式.（飛機(jī)）失事；墜毀

4.accommodate”.容納（乘客等）

5.generate“發(fā)（電）

6.harness”.利用；將（自然力）變成動(dòng)力

7.submerge8.浸入水中；淹沒

8.civil..民用的；國內(nèi)的

9.historicala力歷史的；有關(guān)歷史的

10.nairowa”狹窄的

11.globalMA全球的

12.freezinga#.冷冰冰的；極冷的

13.hydro-electrica”水力發(fā)電的

14.ridiculous。力荒唐的；可笑的

15.cnormnus4力巨大的；龐大的

16.foggy“少有濃霧的

17.structuren.建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)

18.constructionn.建造；建設(shè)；建筑

19.siten.場所；遺址

20.poemn.詩；詩歌

21.watchtowern.望臺(tái)

22.relic〃.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）（歷史的）遺跡；遺物

23.iciminal%（機(jī)場的）集散站；終點(diǎn)站；候機(jī)廳

24.carvingn.（尤指木頭、象牙等的）雕刻（品）

25.canaln.運(yùn)河

26.gorgen.峽谷

［再運(yùn)用］

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.DatingfromtheMingDynasty,theoldcustomisoutofdate,(date)

2.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedof

properaccommodation(accommodate).

3.Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.At

themoment,anothercarraninourdirection.ltwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhitting

mine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)

4.Forallthecountriesacrosstheglobe,theproblemofglobalwarmingshouldbepaidspecial

attentionto.(global)

5?Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)

6.Il'ssaidthatjogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)

7.Workhasbegunontheconstruction(construct)ofthenewairport.

8.Johnsonisafamouspoetandmostofhispoemsarebasedonreallife.(poem)

9.Hererareandpreciousculturalrelics(relic)arekept.

10.Theglasscarving(carve)isaworkofgreatoriginality.

［英英釋義］

1.observatoryn.

A.thehighsteepsideofahillbythesea

2.bulletinn.

B.awallorbankbuilttokeepbackwater

3.cliffn.

C.thescienceorprofessionofanengineer

4.damn.

D.abuildingdesignedandequippedtoobservesth.

5.engineeringn.

E.naturalorartificiallakeusedasasourceorstoreofwater

6.reservoirn.

F.shortprintednewspaper；ashortusuallyofficialnoticeornews

答案：I.D2.F3.A4.B5.C6.E

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1."-al"形容詞后綴

①global全球的

②national國家的

③traditional傳統(tǒng)的

?educational教育的

2."冷暖”知多少

①freezing”打冷冰冰的

②icy〃4’.冰冷的

③coldQ的.寒冷的

@hotadj.熱的

⑤cooladj.涼的

⑥warmadj.溫暖的

3.“詩歌”家族

①poem〃.詩；詩歌

②poetryn.詩歌（總稱）

③verse兒詩句

④rhymen,韻律詩

4.由canal想到的

①strait海峽

?reservoirn.水庫

③poo".池塘

?oceann.海洋

?streamn.小溪

5.”?ory”結(jié)尾名詞全接觸

①observatory觀察臺(tái)

?directory通訊錄

③territory領(lǐng)地

?memory記憶

?dormitory宿舍

?glory榮譽(yù)

NO.2短語一一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多

［先識(shí)記］

1.datefrom起源于

2.ofalllime有史以來

3.nowihal既然

4.drcamo"aboul夢想

5.holdback阻止

6.cometrue（夢想等）變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

7.maknsense有意義；有道理

8.bringanendto結(jié)束；終止

9.beonavisitto正對(duì)……進(jìn)行訪問

10.ofgrcalimportance很重要，［再運(yùn)用］

選用左欄短語填空

1.Noforceonearthcanholdbacktheprogressofsociety.

2.Hishobbyofcollectingcoinsdatesfromhischildhood.

3.Ifyoutryhardenough,yourdreamwillsurelycometrue.

4.Itjustdoesn,tmakesense.Whywouldshedoathinglikethat?

5.Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamedof/aboutaworldwithoutwar.

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.dream相關(guān)短語大集合

?dreamof'/about夢想

?dreamadream做夢

(3)dreamawaytime虛度光陰

@gotoone，sdreams進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)

⑤realizeone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想

2."v.+backw短語全接觸

①holdback阻止;抑制

②setback推遲；延緩

③comeback回來

④goback回去

⑤gelback返回；取回

NO,3句式一一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通

A句型/

［原句展示］IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.

［句型提煉］Ittakes/tooksb.sometime/moneytodosth.”花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事

［仿寫應(yīng)用］它將需要你花點(diǎn)時(shí)間瀏覽它們。

Itwilltakeyousometimetogothroughthem.

a句型2

［原句展示］Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?

［句型提煉］Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.”(某人)有可能做某事”

［仿寫應(yīng)用］我有些時(shí)候可能會(huì)和同學(xué)分享我的觀點(diǎn)。

Ilispossibleiosharemyopinionwithmyclassmatessometimes.

a句型3

［原句展示］MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof"wallsofstonetoholdback

cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.

［句型提煉］“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句

［仿寫應(yīng)用］(2018?高考全國卷III)我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)很大的體育館，在那兒許多現(xiàn)代設(shè)施都能利

用。

Ourschoolhasabiggymnasium,inwhichmanymodemfacilitiescanbeaccessible.

課堂互動(dòng)探究核心考點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破

［突破核心詞匯］

1.datevi.始于(某一歷史時(shí)期)vt.確定……的年代；注明日期于n.日期；約會(huì)

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)datefrom/backto屬于(某一歷史時(shí)期)；始于...:追溯到....

(2)outofdate過時(shí)的；陳舊的

uptodate最新式的；現(xiàn)代的

todate(=sofar)迄今；至今；到目前為止

fix/setadatefor...確定...的日期

［易錯(cuò)提醒］datefrom與datebackto盡管總是與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,但通常用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)，除非所談?wù)摰臇|西已不復(fù)存在。

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

①Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

②TheotherdaywepaidavisittoanancientchurchbuildinginRome,daling(date)backtothe

sixthcentury.

能力提升---完成語段

Myinterestinstampcollecting③datesbackto/datesfrommyschooldays.OnceIgotastampofan

oldtemple.Accordingtoanexpert,thetemplehasalonghistory④datingbackto/datingfromthe

earlyTangDynasty.

我從學(xué)生時(shí)代就開始愛好集郵。我曾收集到一枚古廟的郵票。專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追

溯到初唐時(shí)期。

2.accommodatevt溶納(乘客等);供應(yīng)；使適應(yīng)；遷就；向...提供vi,適應(yīng)

［知識(shí)歸納］

(1)accommodatesth.tosth.使...適合/遷就/迎合....

accommodatesb.forthenight留某人過夜

accommodatesb.withsth.幫忙；給...提供方便

accommodateoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于...

(2)accommodationn.住所；膳宿

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.

②Theschoolismakingeffortstomakemoreaccommodations(accommodate)available.

能力提升------句多譯

我們應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)不斷變化的形勢。

③Weshouldaccommodateourselvesiothechangingsituation.

④Weshouldadaptourselvestothechangingsituation.

@Weshouldadjustourselvestothechangingsituation.

@Weshouldaccuslomoursdvcslothechangingsituation.

3.removev.遷移；搬遷；除去；開除；消除

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)remove...from...*巴...從....移開

removefrom...to...從...柳殳至4........

(2)beremovedfromschool被開除；被勒令退學(xué)

remove...fromoffice免除...的職務(wù)；彈劾....

(3)removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①Ifeveryoneplantedonetree,thosetreeswouldremove(remove)alargeamountofcarbondioxide

fromtheatmosphere.

②Whenfatandsaltarc「cmnvcd(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

1.makesense有意義；有道理；講得通；可理解

2.［知識(shí)歸納］

makesenseof理解；明白

ina/somesense從某種意義上來說

innosense決不，絕非

loseonessenses昏過去；發(fā)瘋；失去理智

Thereisno/somesenseindoing…做...沒有意義/有一些道理

havenosenseofshame無羞恥心；毫不知恥

haveasenseof...有...意識(shí)；有....感

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①Thepeoplewhohadagoodsenseofhumorandlaughedalothadfewerheartproblemsthanthose

wholaughedless.

②&makessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.

?Thereisnosenseinforcingyourselftogetwhatyoudon'twant.

④OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.

能力提升---完成句子

⑤每天早晨背誦一兩段美文是有意義的。

Ilmakessensetoreciteoneortwoparagraphsofbeautifulessaysinthemorning.

［突破經(jīng)典句型］

Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然這些遺跡已經(jīng)被淹沒

了，還有可能看到它們嗎？

［知識(shí)歸納］

(l)Itispossibletodo..."做……是可能的“，該句式中it為形式主語，不定式為真正的主語。

(2)possible常見搭配：

as...aspossible盡可能...

ifpossible如果可能的話

(3)表示“可能”的三個(gè)句型：

①Itislikely/possible/probablethat...

②Itislikely/possibletodo/be...

③Sb./Sth.islikelytodo/be...

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①Itispossibletocombine(combine)ComputerSciencewithothersubjects,forexamplePhysics.

②Ireallybelievethatitispossibletobothimprovecustomers'satisfactionandreducecosts.

能力提升------句多譯

實(shí)際上，女性患高血壓或因心臟病去世的可能性更小。

③Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

?Infact,itislesspossible/Iikelyforwomen2havehighbloodpressureortodiefromheart

attacks.

⑤Infact,itislesslikcly/Dossiblc/probablethatwomenhavehighbloodpressureordiefromheart

attacks.

教材素養(yǎng)提升萃取知識(shí)精華課后鞏固提升

I.課文與語法填空

TheThreeGorgesDam,thebiggest1.construction(construct)projectinChinasincethebuildingof

theGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbuilt2,tobring(bring)anendtofloodingandprovide

hydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.Thedamisnearly200metreshighand1.5

kilometreswide,3.whichisconsideredtobeawonderintheworld.Itis4.thelargest(large)

hydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascost5.rnore(much)thananyother

constructionprojectinhistory.

Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequal6.toabout40milliontonsofcoalwithout7.causing(cause)

muchairpollution.

Thereservoirhasflooded2cities,11counties,140townsandmorethan4,000villages.Morethana

millionpeoplehavemovedfromtheirhomesandnowthey'reliving8.ahappynewlifeindifferent

areaswithaccommodationprovidedbygovernment.

TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautiful9.areas(area)ofChinaandtheprojecthas

floodedsomeofChina'smostfamoushistoricalsites.SomeofthemlO.arebeingremoved(remove)

andsomearebeingputintomuseums.

n.課文與短文改錯(cuò)

Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltthe1990sandinthetwenty-firstcentury.And

thetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmuchearlier.Inthefact,thesecondtallestbuildingin

theUSismuchthan75yearsold!

TheEmpireStateBuilding,whichisthetallestbuildingatthetimewasfinishedinMay1931.There

wasthetallestbuildingintheworldwhentheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972.

TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers,whenweredes