浙江省寧波三鋒教研聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省寧波三鋒教研聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob.B.Callthemanager.C.Leavethecompany.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Drawapicture.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage.B.Makingaspeech.C.Travelingabroad.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice.B.Trytostaycalm.C.Getsomehelp.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’sboss.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14.B.15.C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen.B.Adictionary.C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice.B.Healthissues.C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Popular.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestThingstoDoinBostonin2022Bostonisanenergetic,alivecity.However,choosingwheretogoandwhattodoisn’teasyinBoston.Herearesomemust-seesyousimplycan’tmisswhenyouvisitthecity.DowntownCrossingTheDowntownCrossingisanintersection(交匯處)ofthreemajorcitystreets:Washington,Winter,andSummerStreets.It’shometosomeofthebestshoppingavailableinBoston,withplentyofwalkablemallsandparkstoenjoy.Mostofthewell-knownstorebrandshaveastorefronthere.Inaddition,therearealsomanyoutdoorspaces.FreedomTrailTheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,andhistoricmarkersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ItbeginsattheBostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkinghere,everysteptellsastory.BostonHarborwalkTheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston’sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction.Whenfullycompleted,itwillextend47milesfromEastBoston,throughCharlesRiverandMillersRiver,totheNeponsetRiver.AlongtheBostonHarborwalkareseveralindoorandoutdoordisplaysofhistoricalmaterialsandmemorials.Comeheretoenjoytheoceanscenery.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomejaw-droppingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacentralaquarium,attractinganyonewholovesmarine(海洋的)lifetovisit.VisitorswillencounterthediversityoflifeonEarth,fromdinosaurstolargemammals,birds,andfish.1.What’sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.FreedomTrail. B.BostonHarborwalk.C.DowntownCrossing. D.HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheBostonHarborwalk?A.It’sahistoricallandmark.B.It’sabigshoppingcenter.C.Itwindsitswayalongariver.D.Itoffersgoodwatersidescenery.3.WhatisanattractivepartoftheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory?A.Outdoorattractions. B.Artists’masterpieces.C.MarineLifeexhibition. D.Thehumanhistoryintroduction.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要推薦了波士頓的四個(gè)休閑場(chǎng)所?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreedomTrail中的“TheFreedomTrailisauniquecollectionofmuseums,churches,meetinghouses,burialgrounds,parks,aship,andhistoricmarkersthattellthestoryoftheAmericanRevolutionandbeyond.ItbeginsattheBostonCommonandendsattheBunkerHillMonumentinCharlestown.Walkinghere,everysteptellsastory.(FreedomTrail是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的博物館、教堂、會(huì)議廳、墓地、公園、一艘船和歷史標(biāo)記的集合，講述了美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)及其以后的故事。它開始于波士頓公園，結(jié)束于查爾斯頓的邦克山紀(jì)念碑。走在這里，每一步都在講述一個(gè)故事。)”可知，對(duì)美國(guó)歷史感興趣可以去FreedomTrail。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BostonHarborwalk中的“TheBostonHarborwalkisapublicboardwalkthatlinksallofBoston’sbeautifulwaterfrontneighborhoodsandharbor.Thisimpressivewaterfrontisstillunderconstruction.(BostonHarborwalk是一條公共木板路，連接著波士頓所有美麗的海濱社區(qū)和港口。這個(gè)令人印象深刻的海濱仍在建設(shè)中。)”可推知，BostonHarborwalk提供了美麗的水濱風(fēng)景。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory中的“TheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistoryincludessomejaw-droppingexhibits,likeitscenterpiece:theMarineLifeexhibition.AcompleterecreationoftheNewEnglandunderwaterecosystemliesinacentralaquarium,attractinganyonewholovesmarine(海洋的)lifetovisit.(哈佛自然歷史博物館有一些令人瞠目結(jié)舌的展品，比如它的核心展品：海洋生物展覽。新英格蘭水下生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的完整再現(xiàn)位于中央水族館，吸引著任何熱愛海洋生物的人前來(lái)參觀。)”可知，該博物館一個(gè)特色就是海洋生物展覽。故選C。BBookstoresarefascinatingplaces.Therethebookscantakeyoutomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourcommunitydoesn’thaveenoughspaceforarealbrickbookstore,youhavetomakeacompromise(妥協(xié)).Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountryistheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningabookstoreafterretiring.AbusinessplanningclassconvincedCollinsthatopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwheresheliveswouldnotbepractical.Eureka,Montana,locatedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheyweredoubtful.Butsheinsisted.CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransportation.CollinsnamedherbookstoreStRita’sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Collinsandhermobilebookstorehavevisited30states.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Shesetsupatypewriteroutsidethestoreandencouragescustomerstowrite.Onetime,ayoungmantypedanentirepageaboutafriendofhis.That’ssomethingsheneverexpected.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn’tthinkshecankeepdoingitduetoheroldage.Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophile(愛書者)whosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.4.WhydoestheauthormentionthemobilebookstoreinParagraph1?A.Toadvertiseitinsmalltowns.B.Tocompareitwiththefixedone.C.TointroducethestoryofCollins.D.Tointroducethemaintypesofbookstores.5.WhywasCollinsadvisednottoopenabookstoreinhertown?A.Fewpeoplelovereadinginhertown. B.Ithasasmallconsumermarket.C.Shelackedstart-upcapital. D.Noonegaveherguidance.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhereCollinsgottheinspirationforherbookstore.B.WhyCollinsbookstorebecamefamoussoon.C.HowCollinsgotsupportforherbookstore.D.HowCollinsbuilthermobilebookstore.7.WhatisCollins’futureplan?A.Toinvitemorepeopletoopentravelingbookstores.B.Tofindabooklovertotakeoverherbookstore.C.Tokeeptravelingtootherstatesbyherself.D.Tosellmorebooksinmanyareas.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Collins創(chuàng)辦了移動(dòng)書店，已經(jīng)駕駛她的書店走遍了美國(guó)的30個(gè)州。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Amobilebookstorethatbringsbooksaroundthecountryistheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningabookstoreafterretiring.(一個(gè)移動(dòng)書店將圖書帶到全國(guó)各地。70歲的RitaCollins就是這樣，她夢(mèng)想退休后開一家書店。)”可推斷，作者在開頭提到移動(dòng)書店的目的是引出本文要講述的故事。故選C。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“EurekaMontana,locatedjustninemilesfromtheCanadianborder,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.(蒙大拿州尤里卡距離加拿大邊境只有9英里，人口只有1517人。)”可知，Collins居住在偏遠(yuǎn)小鎮(zhèn)，人口少，客流量小，市場(chǎng)小，不適合開辦書店。故選B。【6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，特別是第一句“CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.(柯林斯的靈感來(lái)自迪倫移動(dòng)書店，這是一家由杰夫·唐斯在威爾士經(jīng)營(yíng)的流動(dòng)書店。)”可知，本段主要講Collins受JeffTowns的啟發(fā)創(chuàng)辦移動(dòng)書店。故選D。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inseveralyears,shehopestopasshertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbibliophile(愛書者)whosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.(幾年后，她希望把她的旅行書店傳給另一位有同樣興趣的藏書家，并讓它繼續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)下去。)”可知，Collins的未來(lái)計(jì)劃是將移動(dòng)書店移交給熱愛的人，以便其繼續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。CMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神經(jīng)的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.8.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems. B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems. D.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.cause B.increase C.prevent D.cure10.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.B.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody? B.Thewaytochoosequalitymusic.C.Thebesttimetolistentomusic. D.Whocanbenefitfrommusic?〖答案〗8.D9.C10.B11.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了音樂對(duì)人大腦和心理所能夠產(chǎn)生的積極影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，早產(chǎn)兒聽音樂時(shí)似乎疼痛更少，吃得更多。)”可知，音樂有助于減輕早產(chǎn)兒的痛苦。故選D。【9題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分第四段第一句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以及“Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.(參與者被要求通過(guò)一些聽力測(cè)試。音樂家比非音樂家更能聽到聲音，這種差異隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變得更加明顯。這意味著一個(gè)70歲的音樂家比一個(gè)50歲的非音樂家的聽力更好，即使在嘈雜的環(huán)境中。)”可知，劃線詞所在句子的意思為“雖然音樂不能使耳聾消失，但它確實(shí)可以延緩聽力的喪失”，即劃線詞staveoff意為“延緩”。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.(重要的是，音樂可以幫助人們從心臟病發(fā)作或心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，通過(guò)降低血壓，減慢心跳頻率，減少焦慮。聽優(yōu)質(zhì)的音樂能產(chǎn)生積極的情緒，促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng)，擴(kuò)張血管，從而促進(jìn)整個(gè)心血管系統(tǒng)的快速恢復(fù)。)”可知，音樂可以修補(bǔ)一顆破碎的心，是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)人體系統(tǒng)的工作有積極的影響。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.(繼續(xù)往下讀，了解音樂的神奇力量。)”以及后文每段第一句，可知，本文主要說(shuō)明音樂對(duì)人身體和心理的積極影響。因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題為A選項(xiàng)“Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody(音樂是如何影響我們的身心的)”。故選A。DTheSequoiaNationalParkinCalifornia’ssouthernSierraNevadamountainsisbestknownfortheGiantForest,acollectionof2,000treesthatincludeshalfoftheEarth’slargestandlongest-livingtrees.Thispastweekend,theancientwonderscamedangerouslyclosetobeingburnedbytheKNPComplexFire.Butthankstoresourcefulfirefighters,theprecioustreasurehasbeensaved.ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbushesandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.Buttheyknewmoreneededtobedone.OnSeptember17,2021,theytooktheunusualstepofcoveringthebaseofsomeoftheoldesttreeswithprotectivealuminum“blankets”.HighonthelistwasGeneralSherman,theworld’slargesttreebyvolume.Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(錫紙)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflamesandenhancethenaturalinsulation(隔熱)providedbytheancienttrees’thickbark.Theywereright!OnSunday,September19,2021,theofficialsreportedthattheextrapreventionmeasures,whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(灑水裝置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked.JackOwen,aspokesmanfortheKNPComplexFireInformationOffice,said,“Therearenotreesthathavebeenburnedyet,asfarasintheGiantForest.Firecrewsarepouringeverythingtheycanintoitaslongasit’ssafe.Thatareaislookinggood.”Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.TheKNPComplexFirehasburnedthrough21,777acres.Meanwhile,theWindyFire,whichstartedfurthersouthontheSierraslopesonthesamenight,hasburnedover21,598acres.Hopefully,theweatherwillcooperateandallowfirefighterstogaincontrolofthemassivefires,whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.12.WhatdidthefirefightersfirstdotoprotecttheGiantForestfromfire?A.Coveritwithspecializedfoil.B.Putitonthelistofprotectivesteps.C.Setupafirepreventionbeltaroundit.D.Identifythefeaturesofthecomplexfire.13.Whywasthespecializedfoilapplied?A.Topreventsomeheatfromthefire.B.Tostopthefirefromspreading.C.Tokeeptreerootsfromlosingwater.D.Totestthesurvivalabilityofthetrees.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Firecrewsarereadytoleave.B.GeneralShermaniscomparativelysafe.C.Nearbybuildingshavebeenabandoned.D.SometreesintheGiantForesthavebeencutdown.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthesafetyoftherestofthenationalpark?A.Worried. B.Optimistic.C.Discouraged. D.Unconcerned.〖答案〗12.C13.A14.B15.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了消防員通過(guò)努力拯救了theGiantForest里的一些千年老樹。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句“ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbrushandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.(早在大火開始向theGiantForest蔓延之前，消防人員就采取了清理灌木叢和控制火勢(shì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)措施。)”可推知，消防員們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)theGiantForest首先使用的是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方法，即在森林周圍設(shè)立防火帶。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句中的“Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(錫紙)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflames(公園管理人員認(rèn)為，這種特殊的錫紙有助于阻擋火焰的部分熱量)”可知，這種特殊的錫紙可以阻擋火焰的部分熱量。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句中的“whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(灑水裝置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked(GeneralSherman和公園附近的建筑物上的24小時(shí)定時(shí)灑水裝置起了作用。)”以及最后一句“Thatareaislookinggood.(這個(gè)地區(qū)看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。)”可推知，GeneralSherman是相對(duì)安全的。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句“Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.(不幸的是，國(guó)家公園的其他地方就不一樣了。)”和最后一句中的“whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.(大火現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開始威脅到附近的社區(qū)。)”可推知，作者對(duì)國(guó)家公園其余地方的安全很擔(dān)憂。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whoeveryouare,learninghowtocommunicateinternationallyisthebestwaytoreachouttomorepeoplewithdifferentcultures.____16____It’simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.Learnhowpeopledealwiththingsintheircountries.Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofcommunication.____17____Beawareoflanguagebarriers(障礙).YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon(行話)amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.____18____SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.Gooveranyformofwrittencommunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.____19____Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou’renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.____20____It’simportantthatyoukeepupwiththeinformationtechnologyandtrytousethemoreeffectiveonesinyourcommunication.A.Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.B.Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.C.Employersneedtounderstandthatcultureshockisreal.D.However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.E.Differentculturesliketoreceiveinformationindifferentways.F.It’sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.G.Forexample,theJapanesepreferyougetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalk.〖答案〗16.B17.G18.D19.A20.F〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了國(guó)際化溝通的最好方法就是和不同文化的人多接觸。并介紹了文化差異的重要性，提出了幾點(diǎn)避免文化差異造成錯(cuò)誤的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)后文“It’simportantforyoutounderstandthatculturesandbeliefsaredifferentfromeachotheracrossdifferentnationssoyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromothercountries.(了解不同國(guó)家的文化和信仰是不同的，這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，這樣你就可以有效地與來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的人交流。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是理解文化信仰不同的重要性。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Paymoreattentiontoculturaldifferences.(多注意文化差異。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。【17題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Thebestwaytohandleculturaldifferencesistoresearchhowdifferentcountrieshandlebusinessmeetingsoranyothertypeofcommunication.(處理文化差異的最好方法是研究不同國(guó)家如何處理商務(wù)會(huì)議或任何其他類型的交流。)”可知，本段主要講的是解決文化差異的最好辦法。此空在最后，可推測(cè)內(nèi)容是關(guān)于國(guó)家的處理會(huì)議或其他形式交流的方式。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Forexample,theJapanesepreferyougetstraighttothepointinsteadofmakingsmalltalk.(例如，日本人喜歡你直奔主題，而不是閑聊。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。【18題詳析】根據(jù)前文“YoumaysoundsmartwithhumorousEnglishjargon(行話)amongthosewhohavebeenspeakingthelanguageformostoftheirlives.(對(duì)于那些大半輩子都在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，使用幽默的英語(yǔ)行話可能會(huì)讓你聽起來(lái)很聰明。)”和后文“SoitisbesttosticktoformalEnglish,whichiseasiertounderstand.(所以最好堅(jiān)持使用正式英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗菀桌斫狻?”可知，前后是對(duì)立的，因?yàn)槠渌麌?guó)家的人可能不理解它，所以作者建議：因?yàn)槲幕町?，還是說(shuō)正常的英語(yǔ)好。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“However,peoplefromothercountriesmaynotunderstandit.(然而，其他國(guó)家的人可能不理解它。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Gooveranyformofwrittencommunicationbeforeyousenditout.Itiseasytocausemisunderstandingswhenyoudealwithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.(在發(fā)送任何形式的書面交流之前，都要仔細(xì)檢查一遍。當(dāng)你和來(lái)自世界各地的人打交道時(shí)，很容易造成誤解。)”和后文“Whenreviewingit,makesurethatyou’renotusingdisrespectfultermsorsentences.(在回顧的時(shí)候，確保你沒有使用不敬的術(shù)語(yǔ)或句子。)”可知，造成誤解是很容易的，在你不知道的情況下就發(fā)生了。所以選擇項(xiàng)A“Thismayhappenwithoutyourknowing.(這可能發(fā)生在你不知道的情況下。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Alwaysstayupdatedwiththesocialdevelopments.(隨時(shí)與社會(huì)發(fā)展保持同步。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)進(jìn)步很快，所以要注意與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的重要性。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“It’sknownthattechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyovertheyears.(眾所周知，這些年技術(shù)進(jìn)步很快。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.Wewere____21____withfiguringouthowtohirepeoplewithdisabilitiesandhelpthemsucceedinsidetheorganization.Manyappliedfortheposition.I____22____oneofthemwithautism(自閉癥).Hewassuitablebutourgroupfeltthatthedisabilitywould____23____himfromlearningtheskillsandbeingsuccessfulintherole.Italkedmyworkmatesintogivinghimarole.____24____,itmeantalottotheman,forhecouldtakethechancetochangehislife.OurHRdepartmentwasnottoosupportivetotakesome____25____sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporarydesigner.Igavehimalotof____26____andIbecameoneofhisguides.Intheworkplace,themanslowlyandsurely____27____.Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway____28____hecametobeacceptedandevenwonmanyfriends.Icontinuedtoguidehim____29____andhelpedhimtogetaroundanumberof____30____.Fastforwardfiveyears,hecalledandtoldmehegotaformal____31____yesterdayfromhismanagerasa____32____workerwithajobtitle.I____33____himandtoldhimthathewastobemoresuccessful.Hewentontosay“Sir,____34____yoursupportalltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere”.Itoldhim,“Yoursuccessistherewardofyourhardworkanddetermination.You____35____alotofpeoplewithsimilardisabilities.Youinspirethemtoworkhardandmoveforward,intheirworkplaceorintheirlife.”21.A.tasked B.satisfied C.provided D.bored22.A.interviewed B.showed C.gathered D.helped23.A.excuse B.prevent C.shelter D.save24.A.Intotal B.Afterall C.Bycomparison D.Forsure25.A.notes B.steps C.risks D.measures26.A.stress B.lessons C.advice D.papers27.A.suffered B.worsened C.recovered D.adapted28.A.so B.and C.but D.or29.A.easily B.closely C.doubtfully D.secretly30.A.challenges B.positions C.experiments D.punishments31.A.request B.offer C.arrangement D.apology32.A.regular B.serious C.responsible D.unique33.A.comforted B.supported C.recognized D.congratulated34.A.beyond B.under C.without D.through35.A.encourage B.admire C.improve D.attract〖答案〗21.A22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者為公司招募?xì)埣踩耍瑘?jiān)持雇用一位同事不看好的自閉癥患者，并幫助其度過(guò)實(shí)習(xí)考察期獲得正式崗位的故事?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的任務(wù)是找出如何雇傭殘疾人，并幫助他們?cè)诠緝?nèi)取得成功。A.tasked交給某人任務(wù)；B.satisfied滿意的；C.provided提供；D.bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)前文“Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.”可知，這是公司分配給作者的任務(wù)。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我采訪了其中一位自閉癥患者。A.interviewed采訪；B.showed展示；C.gathered聚集；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)前文“Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.”可知，作者要為公司面試招收員工。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他很適合，但我們小組認(rèn)為他的殘疾會(huì)妨礙他學(xué)習(xí)技能并在這個(gè)角色上取得成功。A.excuse原諒；B.prevent阻止；C.shelter躲避；D.save拯救。根據(jù)本句中“Hewassuitable”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知，雖然適合，但是他的殘疾可能妨礙他進(jìn)步。prevent...from...“阻止……做……”。故選B。【24題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：畢竟，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大，因?yàn)樗梢越璐藱C(jī)會(huì)改變自己的生活。A.Intotal總計(jì)；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Bycomparison相比之下；D.Forsure確實(shí)。根據(jù)前文“Italkedmyworkmatesintogivinghimarole.”可知，作者勸說(shuō)同事給他一個(gè)崗位，畢竟這對(duì)他意義重大。前后為果因關(guān)系。故選B。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的人力資源部門不太支持冒險(xiǎn)，所以我們只能雇用他作為臨時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)師。A.notes筆記；B.steps措施；C.risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；D.measures措施。根據(jù)前文“Hewassuitablebutourgroupfeltthatthedisabilitywouldpreventhimfromlearningtheskillsandbeingsuccessfulintherole.”可知，小組認(rèn)為他的殘疾會(huì)妨礙他學(xué)習(xí)技能并在這個(gè)角色上取得成功，雇傭他是要承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給了他很多建議，并成為他的指導(dǎo)者之一。A.stress壓力；B.lessons教訓(xùn)；C.advice建議；D.papers報(bào)紙。根據(jù)本句中“Ibecameoneofhisguides”可知，作者是他的指導(dǎo)師之一，會(huì)給他很多建議。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在工作場(chǎng)所，這個(gè)男人肯定默不作聲地忍受著很多痛苦。A.suffered受苦；B.worsened惡化；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.adapted適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway”可知，他遇到很多困難，并忍受著。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一路上有許多困難，但他逐漸被接受，甚至贏得了許多朋友。A.so因此；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。根據(jù)本句中“Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway”以及“hecametobeacceptedandevenwonmanyfriends.”可知，一路上有許多困難，但他逐漸被接受。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)密切指導(dǎo)他，并幫助他解決了一些挑戰(zhàn)。A.easily容易地；B.closely密切地；C.doubtfull懷疑地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)前文“Ibecameoneofhisguides”可知，作者是他的指導(dǎo)師之一，會(huì)密切地指導(dǎo)他。故選B。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)密切指導(dǎo)他，并幫助他解決了一些挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.positions位置；C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.punishments懲罰。根據(jù)前文“Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway”可知，他會(huì)遇到很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：快進(jìn)五年后，他打電話告訴我，昨天他的經(jīng)理給了他一份正式的工作，給了他一個(gè)正式的工作頭銜。A.request請(qǐng)求；B.offer主動(dòng)提議；C.arrangement安排；D.apology歉意。根據(jù)本句中“fromhismanager”可知，電話是經(jīng)理主動(dòng)打給他，是給他提供正式工作。故選B。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：快進(jìn)五年后，他打電話告訴我，昨天他的經(jīng)理給了他一份正式的工作，給了他一個(gè)正式的工作頭銜。A.regular穩(wěn)定的；B.serious嚴(yán)重的；C.responsible有責(zé)任心的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)本句中“withajobtitle”可知，工作是正式的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我向他表示祝賀，并告訴他會(huì)更成功。A.comforted安慰；B.supported支持；C.recognized認(rèn)可；D.congratulated慶祝。根據(jù)前文“Fastforwardfiveyears,hecalledandtoldmehegotaformalofferyesterdayfromhismanagerasaregularworkerwithajobtitle.”可知，他得到了正式工作，作者向他表示祝賀。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他接著說(shuō)：“先生，如果沒有您這些年來(lái)的支持，我就不會(huì)站在這里。”A.beyond超過(guò)；B.under在……之下；C.without沒有；D.through通過(guò)。根據(jù)本句中“Iwouldnotbehere”可知，他在向作者表示感激，是雙重否定表示肯定。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你鼓勵(lì)了很多有類似殘疾的人。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.admire欽佩；C.improve提高；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)下文“Youinspirethemtoworkhardandmoveforward,intheirworkplaceorintheirlife.”可知，他鼓勵(lì)了很多有類似殘疾的人努力工作。故選A。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或