2022年中考英語外研版總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-九年級上冊modules9、10

九年級上冊Modules9、10Module9Talkingaboutinventionsandchanges(談?wù)摪l(fā)明和變化)【核心詞匯】事物:1.郵件;信件n.mail2.教科書;課本n. textbook活動:1.(因……而)產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生v. result2.存儲;儲藏v. store3.替換;取代v. replace4.公布;張貼 putup5.收到……的來信 hearfrom6.把某物借給某人 lendsth.tosb.7.往……的路上 onone’swayto...8.快速閱讀;瀏覽 lookthrough9.把……比作…… compare...to...10.等等看;等著瞧waitandsee其他:1.網(wǎng)站n. website2.頁;一頁(紙)n. page3.科技;技術(shù)n. technology4.滿的;充滿的adj. full5.買賣;交易n. trade6.種類;類型;形態(tài);存在形式n. form7.好幾千;成千上萬 thousandsof8.每次;一次 atatime9.用手;靠手做 byhand10.從某一角度;從某一點上看 inaway11.許多;大量 alargeamountof【百變詞匯】1.mainlyadv.大部分地;主要地→mainadj.主要的n.主管道2.electronicadj.電子的→electricityn.電3.powerfuladj.有影響力的;能控制他人的→powern.力量4.fixv.修補;挽救→mend/repairv.(同義詞)修補5.instructionsn.(復(fù)數(shù))說明書→instructv.說明6.lendv.(把某物)借出;借給(某人)→lent/lent(過去式/過去分詞)→borrowv.(反義詞)借入;借來7.properlyadv.合適地;正確地→properadj.合適的;正確的8.printingn.印刷→printv.印刷9.developmentn.發(fā)展;進(jìn)步→developv.發(fā)展10.spreadv.擴展;蔓延;傳播→spread/spread(過去式/過去分詞)11.introductionn.引進(jìn);采用;推行→introducev.介紹12.connectionn.電話連接;計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接→connectv.連接13.singleadj.僅一個的;單個的→doubleadj.(反義詞)雙的;兩倍的14.directionn.方向→directv.引路;指揮;指導(dǎo)【經(jīng)典句式】1.今天,伴隨著電腦和電子科技的發(fā)明,從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得信息很容易。Today,withtheinventionofthecomputerandelectronictechnology,it’seasytogetinformationontheInternet.2.這是你媽媽給我的生日禮物,因此你必須承諾要好好保管它。It’sagiftfromyourmumformybirthday,soyoumustpromisethatyou’lltakegoodcareofit.3.不久之后,印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展使得更快更便宜地生產(chǎn)書成為可能。Later,developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.4.比起書籍,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能存儲更多的、形形色色的信息。AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.【重點語法】被動語態(tài)(3):一般將來時的被動語態(tài)根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.這項工作將在兩小時內(nèi)完成。Theworkwillbefinishedintwohours.2.明年我們鎮(zhèn)上將建一所新醫(yī)院嗎?Willanewhospitalbebuiltinourtownnextyear?Module10Describingacountry(描述國家)【核心詞匯】事物:1.帽子n.hat2.(復(fù)數(shù))剪刀n. scissors3.葡萄n. grape4.帆船 sailingboat人物:親戚n. relative動物:1.螞蟻n. ant2.袋鼠n. kangaroo活動:1.我們這就看看 herewego2.(使)避開;(使)不靠近 keepsb./sth.away3.把某物從某物上剪掉cutsth.offsth.4.寫日記 keepadiary5.把某物從某物上刷掉 brushsth.offsth.其他:1.在東北的adj. northeast2.階段;時期n. period3.精靈;神靈;精神n. spirit4.關(guān)系n. relationship5.色拉n. salad6.根據(jù);按照;據(jù)……所說 accordingto7.那時;在那段時間 atthetime8.對……感到驚奇 besurprisedat【百變詞匯】1.centraladj.中心的;在中間的→centren.中心2.magicaladj.神奇的;迷人的→magicn.魔術(shù)3.heightn.高度;身高→highadj.高的4.sheepn.羊;綿羊→sheep(復(fù)數(shù))5.keepv.使保持(某種狀態(tài));記錄;存儲(信息)→kept/kept(過去式/過去分詞)6.flyn.蒼蠅;v.飛→flies(復(fù)數(shù))→flies(第三人稱單數(shù))7.wooln.羊毛→woolenadj.羊毛制的;羊毛的8.diaryn.日記;日記簿→diaries(復(fù)數(shù))9.hatev.憎恨;討厭→like/lovev.(反義詞)喜歡10.riden.(乘車或騎車的)短途旅程;v.騎→rode(過去式)→ridden(過去分詞)→ridingn.騎馬(運動)11.lazyadj.懶惰的;懶散的→lazier(比較級)→laziest(最高級)【經(jīng)典句式】1.我有一些去年在澳大利亞拍的照片。IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.2.據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f,這是一個奇特而具有魔力的地方。Accordingtothelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.3.它的高度是多少?What’sitsheight?4.它像一只三面環(huán)水的大帆船。It’slikeahugesailingboatwithwateronthreesides.5.他們戴著可以驅(qū)趕蒼蠅的特殊的帽子。Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.6.澳大利亞人和英國人有親密的關(guān)系。TheAustralianshaveacloserelationshipwiththeBritish.7.澳大利亞人說英語,但是有他們自己的方式。AustraliansspeakEnglish,butintheirownway.8.例如,當(dāng)他們說“G’day”(Goodday)和“Noworries”的時候,他們的意思是“你好”和“不要擔(dān)心;沒問題!”Forexample,whentheysay“G’day”and“Noworries”,theymean“Hello”and“Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotaproblem!”

【重點語法】that引導(dǎo)的定語從句:將句子翻譯成漢語1.ThehorsethatIrodewaswhite.我騎的那匹馬是白色的。2.ThewriterthatIlikebestisMarkTwain.我最喜歡的作家是馬克·吐溫。Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?爸爸,我能借你的相機嗎?(Module9,P72)Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.如果你一定要把它借給別人,告訴他們要正確使用它。(Module9,P72)辨析borrow,lend與keep(B)1.(2020?黔東南州中考)Samacomputerfrommeyesterday.

A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned(B)2.(2020?達(dá)州中考)—Clara,youhaveJourneytotheWestfortwoweeks.

—Sorry,IwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmadeDazhouonbusinesslastweek.

A.borrowed;toleave B.kept;toleaveC.kept;leave D.borrowed;leave3.(2020?黔東南州中考)IlentthebiketoSamafewdaysago.(改為同義句)Samborrowedthebikefrommeafewdaysago.borrow意為“借入”,短暫性動詞,表示“向某人借某物”,常用borrowsth.fromsb./somewherelend意為“借出”,短暫性動詞,表示“把某物借給某人”,常用lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.keep表示“借,保存”時,是延續(xù)性動詞;表示“借了某物多長時間”,多接表示一段時間的短語或與howlong連用They’llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它們將被張貼到學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。(Module9,P72)putup的用法1.布告已經(jīng)寫好了,明天把它張貼出去。Thenoticehasbeenwrittenandputituptomorrow.2.Ourteacherputsup(搭建)abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.(A)3.(2021?云南中考)—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.ItwasbecauseLaurawasinhospital.

A.putoff B.takenoffC.cutoff D.turnedoff(B)4.(2020?安徽中考)Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.

A.takeup B.putawayC.lookinto D.giveout(1)putup是動副短語,意為“張貼;公布;搭建”;后接代詞作賓語時,需將代詞置于短語中間。(2)由put構(gòu)成的常用短語Andthememorycardmaybefull.并且存儲卡可能滿了。(Module9,P72)full的用法1.(2021?云南中考)Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyeswerefullof/werefilledwithtears.(充滿,填滿)

(A)2.(2020?鐵嶺、葫蘆島中考)Lifeisloveeverywhere.Let’senjoyit.

A.fullofB.madeofC.proudof D.afraidof(C)3.Thesecakeswithchocolate.Haveone,please.

A.fill B.filledC.arefilled D.werefilled4.ThenewspaperisfullofinformationaboutCOVID-19.(改為同義句)ThenewspaperisfilledwithinformationaboutCOVID-19.(1)full作形容詞,意為“滿的;充滿的”。(2)full常構(gòu)成短語befullof,意為“裝滿;充滿”。助記What’sitsheight?它的高度是多少?(Module10,P80)height的用法(D)1.(2020·襄陽中考)—What’syourbrother’s?

—It’sabout1.75meters.He’sthetallestinhisclass.A.ageB.addressC.weightD.height2.(2020?宜賓中考)Chinaannouncedthenewheight(高度)ofMountQomolangma.3.(2021?遂寧中考改編)—What’sthehighest(high)mountainintheworld?

—Qomolangma.Itis8848.86metershighaccordingtothelatestreport.4.(2021?連云港中考)AllChinesepeoplethinkhighly(高度地)ofZhongNanshanbecauseofhisachievements.5.Canyouguesswhattheheightofourschool’sgateis?(改為同義句)Canyouguesshowhighourschool’sgateis?對高度進(jìn)行提問用“What’stheheightof...?”或“Howhighis...?”。用“基數(shù)詞+長度單位+high/inheight”回答。辨析不同的“高度”詞條詞性意義用法height名詞高度常用短語:ataheight在某一特定高度;inheight在高度上high形容詞;副詞高多指距地面的高度,也表示程度或強度“高”highly副詞非常;高度地多用于比喻意義Accordingtothelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f,這是一個奇特而具有魔力的地方。(Module10,P80)accordingto的用法1.根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的法律,醉酒開車要予以嚴(yán)重的處罰。Accordingt