高考英語第二輪查漏補(bǔ)缺 （基礎(chǔ)+提升）專題集訓(xùn)八 非謂語動(dòng)詞（含解析）

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(八)[非謂語動(dòng)詞(一)](限時(shí)：10分鐘)1．Nowonderhiswifecomplainshim.Noonecanbearhim________athome,________nothingdayafterday.A．staying;didB．staying;doingC．tostay;todoD．stayed;beingdoing2．—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch________．A．remainstodoB．isremainedtodoC．remainstobedoneD．isremainedtobedone3．________gettingupearly,hewokeupearlyeveryday.A．UsingtoB．AccustomingtoC．BeingusedtoD．Accustomedto4．________bystrongsnowstorms,theareafacedseverewaterandelectricityshortage.A．StruckB．HavingstruckC．StrikingD．Bestruck5．Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A．touseB．useC．usingD．used6.Thelecture,________at7：00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A．tobestartedB．beingstartedC．tostartD．starting7.Withsomanyexercises________，thestudentsarehavingahardtime.A．finishedB．finishingC．tofinishD．beingfinishing8．________withconductinganinterviewbyQQonline,aface-to-faceinterviewinpersoncanprovidepeoplewithmorereliabledetails.A．ComparingB．ComparedC．TocompareD．Compare9．Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers'complaintswithgreatpatience,________tomissanypoint.A．nottryingB．tryingnotC．totrynotD．nottotry10.Withthecouple________inanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.A．workB．toworkC．workingD．worked11．TheTowerBridge,________inthe1890s,stillplaysanimportantroleinLondontraffic.A．whichconstructedB．constructingC．constructedD．thatwasconstructed12．Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.A．coveringB．coveredC．coverD．tocover13．Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration________ofthecurrentaffairs.A．informedB．beinginformedC．informingD．toinform14．LaunchedinMarch2010,ChinaFacehasbeenadailynewsfeature________onaChineseindividual.A．beingfocusedB．focusingC．tobefocusedD．tofocus15．Haveyouconsideredhowweakhumansare________avolcano,hurricaneoranearthquake?A．comparingwithB．tocomparewithC．comparedwithD．havingbeencomparedwith16．—Whataboutyouradventureintheforestlastweek?—Wonderful!Ididn'texpectthere________somanylovelymonkeys.A．tobeB．beingC．ofbeingD．be17．Ireallyappreciate________todrivemehome，butIamafraidthatIhavetofinishmyworkfirstnow.A．youtoofferB．ityouofferC．yourofferingD．thisyouareoffering18.________withthemedicineshippedfromChina，thepatientgotfullyrecoveredtwodayslater.A．BeingtreatedB．TreatedC．TotreatD．Treating19．Though________money,theparentsofthetwinsmanagedtosendthemtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingC．lackingofD．lackedin20．—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?—Mypleasure.________wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A．HandledB．TohandleC．HandlingD．Beinghandled專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(八)1．B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：難怪他的妻子總是抱怨他，沒有人能忍受他天天待在家里，無所事事。bearsbdoingsth容忍某人做某事；第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。2．C考查remain用法。remain作系動(dòng)詞用本身無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除B、D；此處remaintobedone意為“尚待做……”。3．D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：習(xí)慣了早起，所以他每天很早醒來。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于……”，此處是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。4．A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語thearea與作狀語的動(dòng)詞strike構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。5．D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果使用得當(dāng)，時(shí)間就是銀行里的錢。要填的是非謂語形式，而且use和主語time的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞表被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句：Ifit(time)isusedcorrectly…6．D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：報(bào)告于昨晚七點(diǎn)開始，報(bào)告之后便是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察月球。start在此用作不及物動(dòng)詞，故用-ing作定語，相當(dāng)于whichstarted。7．C考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由“thestudentsarehavingahardtime”可知，練習(xí)未被完成，故用不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作。8．B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。compareAwithB意為“把A和B相比”，此處主語aface-to-faceinterviewinperson與aninterviewbyQQonline之間是比較關(guān)系，故選擇B項(xiàng)。9．B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)理非常耐心地聽顧客投訴，努力不遺漏任何要點(diǎn)。trying是現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨的動(dòng)作，not放在不定式前構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)。10．C考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。work和其邏輯主語thecouple是主謂關(guān)系，表示現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。句意：這對(duì)夫妻在附近鎮(zhèn)上上班，(他們的)房子大部分時(shí)間都是空蕩蕩的。11．C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。過去分詞constructed表示被動(dòng)和完成，用作定語。D項(xiàng)中的that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。12．A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：野花看上去像是一塊遮蓋著沙漠的柔軟的橙色地毯。cover與邏輯主語blanket之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。13．A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。inform與theyounggeneration之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。keepsbinformedofsth讓某人了解/知道某事。14．B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。adailynewsfeature和focuson是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。15．C考查過去分詞短語作狀語。句意：你考慮過和火山、臺(tái)風(fēng)或地震相比人是多么脆弱嗎？這里需要填狀語，而且humans和comparewith是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作狀語。16．A考查therebe的用法。在英語中，therebe是一個(gè)很特殊的短語，既有不定式的形式theretobe，也有動(dòng)名詞的形式therebeing。本題使用theretobe作為expect的賓語，形成“expecttheretobe”結(jié)構(gòu)。17．C考查appreciate的用法。appreciate是一個(gè)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞，your為offer的邏輯主語。句意：我真的很感激你主動(dòng)提出開車送我回家，但是現(xiàn)在恐怕我得首先完成我的工作。