Module+1+Travel+Unit+3+Language+in+use 外研版英語九年級下冊

Module1TravelUnit3Languageinuse教材語境

Make

sure

you

get

to

the

airport

in

time

for

your

plane.確保你及時到達機場趕上飛機。（教材P6）&1&

make

sure

確保；設(shè)法保證&2&

of

（doing）

sth.

確保（做）某事that從句（that?？墒÷裕?/p>

確?！璵ake

sureA

good

plan

helps

you

to

make

sure

of

your

success

in

study.

一個好的計劃有助于確保你在學習上獲得成功。We

will

try

our

best

to

make

sure

you

enjoy

your

visit.我們會竭盡全力使您訪問愉快。典例1

(天津市河西區(qū)中考模擬)Please

look

over

your

paper

carefully

to

___

there

are

no

mistakes.CA.find

out

B.think

of

C.make

sure

D.try

out【解析】句意：請認真檢查你的試卷，確保沒有錯誤。由空前的"look

over

your

paper

carefully"可知，此處是說"確保"沒有錯誤。find

out"查明"；think

of"想起"；make

sure"確保"；try

out"試驗，試用"。故選C。教材語境

Only

a

few.只有幾張。

（教材P6）&3&

a

few

一些，幾個&4&

a

few在此作代詞，相當于a

few

CDs。a

few還可作限定詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義。Most

students

like

this

trip,

but

a

few

think

it

is

boring.

大部分學生喜歡這次旅行，但是一些人認為很無聊。（作代詞）I

bought

a

few

apples

in

the

shop.

我在商店買了一些蘋果。（作限定詞）表示肯定意義表示否定意義修飾/指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a

fewfew修飾/指代不可數(shù)名詞a

littlelittleThere

are

only

a

few

cakes

and

a

little

milk

for

breakfast.早飯僅有幾塊蛋糕和一點兒牛奶。Few

trees

can

grow

in

such

an

area

with

littlerain

all

year

round.沒有幾棵樹能在這樣一個全年少雨的地區(qū)生長。&5&

a

few，few，a

little與little巧學妙記（a）

few與（a）

little的區(qū)別few、little有異同，修飾/指代名詞（可數(shù)、不可數(shù)）要記清，其前有a表肯定，其前無a表否定。典例2

(瀘州中考改編)Hurry

up,

Su

Mei!

The

graduation

ceremony

will

begin

in

a

second.

We

have

___

time

left.CA.few

B.a

few

C.little

D.a

little【解析】空后的time為不可數(shù)名詞，由此排除A、B兩項；根據(jù)前面的"Hurry

up"和"The

graduation

ceremony

will

begin

in

a

second"可知，畢業(yè)典禮馬上就要開始了，時間不多了。故此處應(yīng)用little表示否定含義，選C。教材語境

The

journey

was

full

of

exciting

experiences.旅行充滿了令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。（教材P7）&6&

exciting

adj.令人激動的；使人興奮的&7&

exciting與excited兩者均為形容詞，具體區(qū)別如下：exciting意為"令人激動的，使人興奮的"，表示事物自身具備的性質(zhì)，其修飾對象通常是事物,可作表語或定語excited意為"激動的；興奮的"，表示人的主觀感受,常作表語語境串記What

exciting

news!

All

of

us

feel

excited.

多么令人興奮的消息?。∥覀兯腥硕几械胶芘d奮。典例3

All

of

us

get

________

when

Bill

is

talking

about

his

________

experiences

in

winter

holiday.(

)

AA.excited;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.exciting;exciting【解析】句意：當比爾談?wù)撍诤倭钊思拥慕?jīng)歷時，我們所有人都變得很興奮。exciting"令人激動的"，修飾對象通常是事物；excited"興奮的"，常用來描述人的主觀感受。第一空形容人的感受,故用excited;第二空修飾名詞experiences,故用exciting。選A。&8&

experience

n.

經(jīng)歷；體驗&9&

&10&

作此含義時為可數(shù)名詞。I

once

had

a

bad

experience

of

living

alone.我曾經(jīng)有過一次不愉快的獨自生活的經(jīng)歷。Do

you

know

her

experiences

as

a

tour

guide？你知道她當導游的經(jīng)歷嗎？&11&

（1）experience意為"經(jīng)驗；閱歷"時，為不可數(shù)名詞。Miss

Li

has

lots

of

teaching

experience.李老師有著豐富的教學經(jīng)驗。（選自云南中考）（2）experience還可作動詞，意為"經(jīng)歷；體會；體驗"。Everyone

experiences

these

problems

at

some

time

in

their

lives.

每個人在人生的某個階段都會經(jīng)歷這些問題。Tina

comes

to

China

in

order

to

experience

Chinese

culture.蒂娜為了體驗中國文化而來到中國。教材語境

For

twenty-seven

years,

passengers

travelled

across

the

Atlantic

Ocean

on

this

plane.27年來，乘客們乘坐這種飛機橫穿大西洋。（教材P8）&12&

across

prep.從……一邊到另一邊；橫過&13&

across，through與overacross指從事物表面的一邊到另一邊，如：過橋、過河、過馬路等through指從事物的內(nèi)部穿過，如：穿過洞穴、隧道、森林等over指越過某個障礙物（如墻、籬笆和山脈等）語境串記Jim,

if

you

want

to

climb

over

the

mountain,

you'll

have

to

swim

across

the

river

first,

and

then

walk

through

the

forest.吉姆，如果你想要翻過那座山，你得先游過這條河，接著步行穿過那片森林。典例4

(連云港中考)The

traffic

light

is

green.

Let's

go

___

the

road.CA.against

B.among

C.across

D.above【解析】句意：交通信號燈是綠色的，咱們過馬路吧。against"緊靠，倚"；among"在……之間"；across"橫過"；above"在……上面"。"過馬路"應(yīng)用go

across

the

road，故選C。教材語境

Flying

at

more

than

twice

the

speed

of

sound...以超過聲速兩倍的速度飛行……（教材P8）&14&

倍數(shù)表達法&15&

此處twice

the

speed

of

sound意為"聲速的兩倍"，為"倍數(shù)+the

size/height/length/...of"結(jié)構(gòu)。This

park

is

three

times

the

size

of

that

one.這個公園是那個公園的三倍大。&16&