2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考升學(xué)模擬大考卷一英語(yǔ)試卷

2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一

第二部分，閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）

1.（6分）ThebookingnotesoftheplaySherlock：

Price：$10

BOOKING

Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsfortheplay：

--inperson

TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday,10am-8pm

--bytelephone

Ring01324976tobookyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（信用卡）.

--bypost

SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.

--online

Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.S.

DISCOUNTS（折扣）：

Saver：$2offanyseatbookedanytimeahead（預(yù)先）fortheplayfromMondayto

Thursday.Saversareavailable（可獲得的）forchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull

-timestudents.

Supersaver：Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilities.ltiswisetobook

ahead.Thereareatmosteightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbe

helduntilanhourbeforetheshow.

Standby（備用）：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheplay

forpeoplesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallother

customers.

GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforgroupsoftwelveormore.

School：Schoolgroupsoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsaheadandwillget

everytenthticketfree.

PLEASENOTE：Youareunabletoexchangeticketsorgetyourmoneybackunlessthe

playiscancelledbecauseofunknownsituations.

(1)Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT.

A.usetheInternet

B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard

C.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays

D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice

(2)Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?__

A.$120.

B.$126.

C.$140.

D.$150.

(3)Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?

A.Thestandbytickets.

B.Thestandbyticketsforschoolgroupsoftenormore.

C.Theticketsfbrsaverdiscount.

D.Theticketsforgroupbooking.

2.(8分)"Live,love,laugh"wasaphrasethatmycousinRogerlivedbyeverydayofhislife,

eveninhissickness.Heenjoyedlife,helovedtolaugh,mostimportantly,helivedhislifeto

thefullest.Helovedtravellingandlearningnewthingsaboutdifferentpeopleandcultures.

RogerwasborninAlabamaandthenhemovedtoNewYorkwherehelivedformany

years.

Afterthat,hemovedtoAtlanta,hisfinalrestingplace.

Whetherhistravelswerelongvisitsorshortvisits,inlargecitiesorsmalltowns,his

favouritesouvenirwastheT-shirt.Whereverhewent,hewouldbuyaT-shirt.EveryT-

shirthadastorythathewouldsharewithothers.

Itdidn'ttakemuchtomakehimhappy.Helovedeverybodyandeverybodylovedhim.His

lastyearswereinandoutofthehospitalatleast10daysamonth.Twoweeksbeforehepassed

away,Italkedwithhimonthephone,eventhenhewastellingjokesaboutlife.

Iknowheleftthisworldhappily.Iwillneverforgethissmileandhisloveforlife.My

cousinRogerknewthetruemeaningofthephrase"Live,love,laugh1'.

(1)WhatwasRogefshobby?

A.Reading.

B.Travelling.

C.Writing.

D.Drawing.

(2)WherewasRoger'sfinalrestingplace?

A.InAlabama.

B.InNewYork.

C.InAtlanta.

D.InLondon.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle?

A.Rogerhadfewgoodfriends.

B.Rogerwasafraidofhisillness.

C.Rogerseldomtalkedwiththewriter.

D.Rogerwaslovedbyeveryone.

(4)Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?

A.TofeelsorryfbrRoger.

B.Toencouragereaderstohelpothers.

C.Toencouragereaderstolovelifeallthetime.

D.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant.

3.(8分)DearLiHua,

How'severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!

Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantforyou

tothinkabout--aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadvicefbryou.

Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwantto

be.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengths(長(zhǎng)處)andweaknesses.Findoutwhatyou

needtoprepareforyourdreamjob.

Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps.ltisagood

waytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.

Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousome

advice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanif

necessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.

Finally,.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,you

shouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureand

practisingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonly

throughhardwork.

Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don'tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough

(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you'llgetachancetomakeitbetter

withthehelpofyourteachers.

Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,yourinterestsandthesocial

development.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiFang

(1)isagoodwaytohelpyouthinkmoreclearlywhenyouarewritingdownyour

plan.

A.Askingyourparentsforhelp

B.UsingMindMaps

C.Studyingyourself

D.Studyinghard

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinparagraph6?

A.plantofindajob

B.trytobeanEnglishteacher

C.practiseEnglish

D.workhardtorealiseyourdream

(3)Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththe

followingthingsexcept.

A.yourMindMaps

B.yourage

C.thesocialdevelopment

D.yourinterests

（4）Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua.

A.howtospendtheholidayhappily

B.howtoprepareforhisdreamjob

C.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplan

D.howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends

4.（8分）Haveyoueverheardanecho（回聲）ofyourvoice?

Anechoisareflectedsound.Standinaverylarge,emptyhallwithnothingonthewalls,

thenshout.Thesoundsyoumakewillhitthewallsandcomebacktoyou.Thewallsreflectthe

sounds.Thesereflectedsoundsarecalled"echoes”.

Wecanusethereflectedsoundtomakethesoundtravelfarther.Holdawatchaboutfifty

centimetresfromyourear.Youcannothearit.Thesoundofthewatchtravelsashortwayinall

directions.ltdoesnottravelasfarasyourear.Youcanmakeittraveltoyourearbyusingaroll

ofcardboard（紙板簡(jiǎn)）.

Maketherollofcardboardaboutfiftycentimetreslong.Putoneendoveryourearand

holdthewatchattheother.Nowyoucanhearthewatchbecausethesoundhasnotgoneinall

directions.ltisreflecteddowntherolltoyourear.

Amegaphone（喇叭筒）worksinthesameway.ltmakessoundtravelfarther.ltreflects

thesoundintoabeamwhichcantravelalongway.Intheship,thesailorusesthemegaphoneto

makehisvoicetravel.Withoutthemegaphone,hisvoicecannottravelfar.

Weusethereflectedsoundinmanyways.Weuseittomeasurethedepthofthesea,for

example.Amongtheanimals,batsandwhalesusethereflectedsoundtotellthemwherethey

areandwhatthingsarenearthem.

（1）Wecanhearourechoifwe.

A.shoutinasmallroom

B.shoutinalargehousefullofthings

C.shoutinnanowvalleys（山谷）

D.shoutintheopenair

(2)Whichistherightorderofhearingourechoinaverylarge,emptyhall?

a.Wehearthereflectedsound.

b.Thesoundreturnstous.

c.Thesoundhitsthewalls.

d.Wemakeasound.

A.d,c,b,a

B.c,a,b,d

C.c,b,a,d

D.d,b,c,a

(3)Fromthetextwelearnthat.

A.thereflectedsoundisusefulonlytoblindpeople

B.peoplehaven'tmadeuseofthereflectedsoundyet

C.whalesdon'tusethereflectedsoundastheyliveinthesea

D.batsusethereflectedsoundtoflyandgetfood

(4)Ifyouhaven*tgotamegaphone,willhelpyoutomakeyourvoicetravelfarther.

A.alongpieceofwood

B.arollofcardboard

C.athinthread

D.alongpieceofsilk

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

5.(10分)Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,somenegative(消極的)ideas

maystopus.(1)

Dowhatwecancontrol.Doingrightthingscanhelpustoachievethemosthappiness.Also,

itcanmakeusmoveonintherightdirection.(2)

Takecalculated(預(yù)料到的)risks.(3)Wehavetotakerisksinlife,buttryto

makesurethoserisksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobyouhate,andyou

aredreamingofgivingitupandstartingyourownbusiness.Thethoughtisastart.Butoneday,

youcan'tstandyourjobanymore,soyouleaveiteventhoughyouhaven'thadaplan.Thisis

suchabigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyouneverwanttotakeariskagain.(4)

(5)ThomasEdisonisagreatinventorinhistory.However,hefailedmany

times.Butthosefailuresputhimonestepclosertosuccess.Takefailuresasprocesstowards

success.

A.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.

B.Sojuststartwithasmallrisk.

C.Nevergiveupandkeepdoing.

D.Successdoesn'tcomewithoutrisks.

E.Soweshouldknowwecanbeateverything.

F.Hopethefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignore(忽視)thoseideasandgoahead.

G.However,weshouldalsoacceptthattherearemanythingswecan'tcontrol.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給

的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

6.(10分)Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.Perhapsitis

becauseIamthe(1)childandtheonlysistertheyhave.

BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with(2)

shorthairstyles(發(fā)型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(棕褐色的)becausetheyenjoy

outdoor(3).Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMarinisatennisplayer.Theyare

muchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhen1(4)tothem.Theybothloveto

(5),soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.

Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery(6).Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoften

takespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong(7)withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokes

onothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery(8)withMattbecausehe

playssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.

Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,(9)he

hasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis(10)becauseheworks

veryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.

(1)A.fattestB.youngestC.rudest0.strongest

(2)A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her

(3)A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks

(4)A.talkB.writeCbowD.fly

(5)A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive

(6)A.importantB.difficultC.dangerous□.different

(7)A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently

(8)A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry

(9)A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but

(10)A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviews□.adventures

第二節(jié)(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

7.(10分)MumandIwerejustgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostayathome,andI

(1)(feel)quitebored.Mumgot(2)idea.Shesuggestedteachingme

tomakedumplings.Ithoughtitcouldbefun,soIsaidOK.Mumcutthemeatandcabbages

intosmallpieces(3)(quick).Thensheshowedme(4)tomixthemwith

saltandoil."Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe(5)(step),"shesaid.Ialso

madesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.Wheneverythingwasready,dadcamebackhome

(6)hisoffice.Togetherthethreeof(7)(we)wrapped(包)the

dumplings.Atlast,we(8)(cook)them.TheyweresodeliciousthatIate(9)

(many)thantwenty.Thatwasthe(10)(one)timeIlearnttomakedumplings.It

wasenjoyable!

第四部分寫作部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題，每空1分，滿分

10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語(yǔ)意及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞填空。

8.(10分)Fightinganenemythatwecannotseeisterrible.Thenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀

病毒)isoneoftheseinvisible(看不見(jiàn)的)enemiesanditbringsusagreatdisaster.ltwas

reportedthatitkilledmanypeopleintheworld.

Butevenifwecannotseethevirus,weknowhowitbehavesandspreadsaround.ltisjust

likemostotherviruses.Topreventanyrespiratory（呼吸的）illness,whatwecandoistohave

goodpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）.Andthatincludeswearingamaskandwashinghands.

Bywearingamask,wekeepourselvesawayfromthedroplets（飛沫）releasedby

infectedpeoplewhentheycoughandsneeze（打噴嚏）.Thesedropletscanspreadthevirus-

asfarastwometres!Butthesedropletsdon'tstayintheairfbrlong.Theyquicklyfallandland

onsurfaces,liketablesorclothes.Theycanalsobepassedontoelevatorbuttons（電梯按鈕）

anddoorknobs（把手）byourhands.Thenovelcoronaviruscanstayalivefbrquitealongtime

onsmoothsurfaces,sowashinghandsbecomesimportant.

Anewdiscoveryaboutthevirusmakesitevenmorenecessarytokeepthesehygienic

habitsevenifwedon'tthinkwe'veinteracted（接觸）withanyoneinfected（被傳

染）.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thereisevidencethatthevirusmightbecontagious（有傳

染性的）evenbeforepatientsstartshowingsymptoms（癥狀）.Andthesepeopledon'teven

knowthatthey'reillyet.

However,thisepidemicbringsusapositive（積極的）change.It'sthatwe'vedeveloped

betterhygienichabits.AfteralLwashingourhandsisreallywhatweshoulddoeveryday.

（1）Thenovelcoronavirusistheenemythatwecan'tanditbringsusagreat

disaster.Manypeoplewereintheworldbyit.

（2）Whatwecandoistohavegoodpersonalhygiene,wearingamaskand

hands.

（3）Thesedropletsthatstayintheairnotquicklyfallandlandonsurfacesbut

alsocanbepassedontoelevatorbuttonsanddoorknobsbyour.

（4）Anewdiscoveryaboutthevirusmakesitevenmoretokeepthese

hygienichabitsevenifwedon'tthinkwe*veinteractedwithinfected.

（5）Apositivechangehasplacearoundussincethisepidemicbrokeout.We've

developedbetterhygienichabits.Afteralbwashingourhandsisreallyweshoulddo

everyday.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

9.（15分）習(xí)主席在2022年新年賀詞中有這樣的話："民之所憂，我必念之；民之所盼，

我必行之。"這體現(xiàn)了國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為人民盡責(zé)的態(tài)度。作為中學(xué)生的我們，現(xiàn)行之重是當(dāng)

好學(xué)生。請(qǐng)以"HowtoBeaGoodStudent"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，從學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、生活習(xí)慣、

行為品質(zhì)等方面談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)該怎樣做，才能不負(fù)自己，不負(fù)時(shí)代賦予我們的責(zé)任。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)90?100；

(2)文中不允許出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。

HowtoBeaGoodStudent

參考答案與詳解

第二部分，閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）

1.（6分）ThebookingnotesoftheplaySherlock：

Price：$10

BOOKING

Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsfortheplay：

--inperson

TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday,10am-8pm

--bytelephone

Ring01324976tobookyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（信用卡）.

--bypost

SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.

--online

Completetheonlinebookingformatwww.S.

DISCOUNTS（折扣）：

Saver：$2offanyseatbookedanytimeahead（預(yù)先）fortheplayfromMondayto

Thursday.Saversareavailable（可獲得的）forchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull

-timestudents.

Supersaver：Half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilities.ltiswisetobook

ahead.Thereareatmosteightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbe

helduntilanhourbeforetheshow.

Standby（備用）：Bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheplay

forpeoplesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallother

customers.

GroupBookings：Thereisatenpercentdiscountforgroupsoftwelveormore.

School：Schoolgroupsoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsaheadandwillget

everytenthticketfree.

PLEASENOTE：Youareunabletoexchangeticketsorgetyourmoneybackunlessthe

playiscancelledbecauseofunknownsituations.

（1）Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOTC.

A.usetheInternet

B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard

C.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays

D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice

（2）Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?_B

A.$120.

B.$126.

C.$140.

D.$150.

（3）Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?B

A.Thestandbytickets.

B.Thestandbyticketsforschoolgroupsoftenormore.

C.Theticketsforsaverdiscount.

D.Theticketsforgroupbooking.

【分析】短文主要向大家介紹了純真年代這出戲劇演出的購(gòu)票方式、價(jià)格和團(tuán)購(gòu)說(shuō)明、

折扣等信息。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第六行句子TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondayto

Saturday,10a.m.-8p.m.（票務(wù)辦公廳只在周一到周六營(yíng)業(yè)，）可知周日去是沒(méi)法購(gòu)票的，

故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二行句子Price：10.和倒數(shù)第三行句子GroupBookings：there

isatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore（12人以上的團(tuán)體購(gòu)票可以享受

九折，而成人單價(jià)為10美元，）可知總價(jià)是0.9x14x10=126美元，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行句子GroupBookings：thereisatenpercentdiscountfor

groupsoftwelveormore.（團(tuán)體預(yù)訂:12人或以上的團(tuán)體有10%的折扣School：school

groupsoftenormorecanbook6standbyticketsaheadandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.（10

人或以上的學(xué)校團(tuán)體可提前預(yù)訂6張備用票，第10張免費(fèi)。）可知兩個(gè)比較我們知道10

個(gè)或10個(gè)以上的學(xué)校團(tuán)體票最便宜。故選B。

2.（8分）"Live,love,laugh,'wasaphrasethatmycousinRogerlivedbyeverydayofhislife,

eveninhissickness.Heenjoyedlife,helovedtolaugh,mostimportantly,helivedhislifeto

thefullest.Helovedtravellingandlearningnewthingsaboutdifferentpeopleandcultures.

RogerwasborninAlabamaandthenhemovedtoNewYorkwherehelivedformany

years.

Afterthat,hemovedtoAtlanta,hisfinalrestingplace.

Whetherhistravelswerelongvisitsorshortvisits,inlargecitiesorsmalltowns,his

favouritesouvenirwastheT-shirt.Whereverhewent,hewouldbuyaT-shirt.EveryT-

shirthadastorythathewouldsharewithothers.

Itdidn'ttakemuchtomakehimhappy.Helovedeverybodyandeverybodylovedhim.His

lastyearswereinandoutofthehospitalatleast10daysamonth.Twoweeksbeforehepassed

away,Italkedwithhimonthephone,eventhenhewastellingjokesaboutlife.

Iknowheleftthisworldhappily.Iwillneverforgethissmileandhisloveforlife.My

cousinRogerknewthetruemeaningofthephrase"Live,love,laugh*'.

(1)WhatwasRoger'shobby?B

A.Reading.

B.Travelling.

C.Writing.

D.Drawing.

(2)WherewasRoger'sfinalrestingplace?C

A.InAlabama.

B.InNewYork.

C.InAtlanta.

D.InLondon.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle?D

A.Rogerhadfewgoodfriends.

B.Rogerwasafraidofhisillness.

C.Rogerseldomtalkedwiththewriter.

D.Rogerwaslovedbyeveryone.

(4)Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?C

A.TofeelsorryforRoger.

B.Toencouragereaderstohelpothers.

C.Toencouragereaderstolovelifeallthetime.

D.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant.

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者的表弟對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài).

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Helovedtravellingandlearningnewthingsabout

differentpeopleandcultures.（他喜歡旅行和學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)不同人和文化的新事物。）可知，Roger

喜歡旅行。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Afterthat,hemovedtoAtlanta,hisfinalrestingplace.（之

后，他搬到了亞特蘭大，他最后的安息之地。）可知，Roger最后的安息之地是亞特蘭大。

故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Helovedeverybodyandeverybodylovedhim.（他愛(ài)每個(gè)人，

每個(gè)人都愛(ài)他。）可知，Roger被每個(gè)人喜愛(ài)。故選D。

（4）寫作目的題。根據(jù)最后一段Iknowheleftthisworldhappily.Iwillneverforgethissmile

andhisloveforlife.MycousinRogerknewthetruemeaningofthephrase"Live,love,laugh".

（我知道他幸福地離開(kāi)了這個(gè)世界。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他的微笑和對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)。我的表

弟Roger知道”生活，愛(ài)，笑”這句話的真正含義。）可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)讀

者時(shí)刻熱愛(ài)生活。故選C。

3.（8分）DearLiHua,

How*severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!

Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantforyou

tothinkabout--aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwantto

be.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengths（長(zhǎng)處）andweaknesses.Findoutwhatyou

needtoprepareforyourdreamjob.

Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps.ltisagood

waytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.

Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousome

advice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanif

necessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.

Finally,.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,you

shouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureand

practisingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonly

throughhardwork.

Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don'tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough

(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you'llgetachancetomakeitbetter

withthehelpofyourteachers.

Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,yourinterestsandthesocial

development.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiFang

(1)Bisagoodwaytohelpyouthinkmoreclearlywhenyouarewritingdownyourplan.

A.Askingyourparentsforhelp

B.UsingMindMaps

C.Studyingyourself

D.Studyinghard

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinparagraph6?D

A.plantofindajob

B.trytobeanEnglishteacher

C.practiseEnglish

D.workhardtorealiseyourdream

(3)Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththe

followingthingsexceptA.

A.yourMindMaps

B.yourage

C.thesocialdevelopment

D.yourinterests

(4)Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHuaC.

A.howtospendtheholidayhappily

B.howtoprepareforhisdreamjob

C.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplan

D.howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends

【分析】本文是李芳寫給李華的一封信，李華初中畢業(yè)了，李芳為她的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃提

出了一些建議。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantry

usingMindMaps.ltisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.（其次，寫下你的計(jì)劃。

寫作時(shí)，可以嘗試使用思維導(dǎo)圖。這是幫助你更清晰思考的好方法。）可知當(dāng)你寫計(jì)劃的

時(shí)候，使用思維導(dǎo)圖是幫助你更清晰地思考的好方法。故選B。

（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)后文Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,

youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureand

practisingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonly

throughhardwork.（例如，如果你將來(lái)想成為一名英語(yǔ)老師，你應(yīng)該從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始花更多的

時(shí)間閱讀英語(yǔ)書，學(xué)習(xí)更多的英語(yǔ)文化，練習(xí)你的聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)。只有通過(guò)努力工作，你

才能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。）可知本段主要表達(dá)”努力實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想，故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,your

interestsandthesocialdevelopment.（你的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃可能會(huì)隨著你的年齡、興趣和社

會(huì)發(fā)展而變化。）可知你的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃可能會(huì)隨著你的年齡、興趣和社會(huì)發(fā)展而改變，

而不會(huì)隨著“思維導(dǎo)圖”改變，故選A。

（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomething

importantforyoutothinkabout--aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadvicefor

you.（我希望你在假期過(guò)得愉快，但是有一些重要的事情需要你去考慮——你的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)

計(jì)劃。這是給你的一些建議。）及全文可知李芳主要想告訴李華如何制定個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃。

故選C。

4.（8分）Haveyoueverheardanecho（回聲）ofyourvoice?

Anechoisareflectedsound.Standinaverylarge,emptyhallwithnothingonthewalls,

thenshout.Thesoundsyoumakewillhitthewallsandcomebacktoyou.Thewallsreflectthe

sounds.Thesereflectedsoundsarecalled"echoes*'.

Wecanusethereflectedsoundtomakethesoundtravelfarther.Holdawatchaboutfifty

centimetresfromyourear.Youcannothearit.Thesoundofthewatchtravelsashortwayinall

directions.ltdoesnottravelasfarasyourear.Youcanmakeittraveltoyourearbyusingaroll

ofcardboard(紙板簡(jiǎn)).

Maketherollofcardboardaboutfiftycentimetreslong.Putoneendoveryourearand

holdthewatchattheother.Nowyoucanhearthewatchbecausethesoundhasnotgoneinall

directions.ltisreflecteddowntherolltoyourear.

Amegaphone(映!J歹【筒)worksinthesameway.ltmakessoundtravelfarther.ltreflects

thesoundintoabeamwhichcantravelalongway.Intheship,thesailorusesthemegaphoneto

makehisvoicetravel.Withoutthemegaphone,hisvoicecannottravelfar.

Weusethereflectedsoundinmanyways.Weuseittomeasurethedepthofthesea,for

example.Amongtheanimals,batsandwhalesusethereflectedsoundtotellthemwherethey

areandwhatthingsarenearthem.

(1)WecanhearourechoifweC.

A.shoutinasmallroom

B.shoutin