初中英語八年級下冊Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A Grammar focus – 4c 教學(xué)課件

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?(SectionAGrammar-4c)ObjectivesTolearnthePresentperfecttensewith

been,everandneverTolearnnewwords:German,ride,province…

溫故知新Wheredoyouwanttogo?Iwanttogo…Doyouwanttogoto…?Summervacationiscoming1.我去過北京兩次。

I________________Beijingtwice.2.旅客已經(jīng)上船了嗎？

________thepassengers______on boardyet?3.這個故事如何結(jié)束？

Howdidthestory_____________?hasbeentoHaveCompletethesentences.endupgone4.昨天他沒有去那兒，我也沒去。

Hedidn’tgothereyesterday.______ ________.5.你聽說過太空站嗎？

Haveyouever________________the spacestation?Meneitherheardof/about

新課講解Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?YesI’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven't.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.GrammarFocusHaveALk—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?—Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.2.—Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?—No,Ihaven’t.—Meneither.3.Havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplace?4.—Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum?—I’ve

beentotheartmuseummanytimes.5.—Howaboutthenaturemuseum?I’ve

beenthereafewtimes.—SohaveI.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.6.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I’ve

neverbeenthere.7.—Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.

Haveyoubeenthere?—No,Ihaven’t.8.—Haveyoueverbeentotheamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave,butalongtimeago.9.—Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark?—No,I’ve

neverbeenthere.—NeitherhaveI.10.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.11.Lindahasbeentotheamusementpark.12.Frank’sfriendhasneverbeentothewaterpark.13.I’veneverbeencamping.14.ThemostinterestingmuseumI’ve

everbeen

toistheAmericanComputerMuseum.15.I’verecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia.—_____you________toasciencemuseum?—Yes,I____.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.2.—_____you________toahistorymuseum?—No,I_______.—__________.(我也沒去過)3.____thesestudents________totheseplace?Fillintheblanks.HaveeverbeenhaveHaveeverbeenhaven’tMeneitherHaveeverbeengoReady?4.—_____you____totheartmuseum?—I________totheartmuseummanytimes.5.—Howaboutthenaturemuseum?I_______thereafewtimes.—＿＿＿＿(我也去過).Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.6.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.I_____________there.Havebeen’vebeenbeen’veSohaveI’veneverbeen7.—____you__________thespacemuseum?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear._____you_____there?—No,I_______.8.—_____you_________totheamusementpark?—Yes,I____,butalongtimeago.9.—____you__________thewaterpark?—No,I___________there.—_____________(我也沒去過).HaveevervisitedHavebeenhaven’tHaveeverbeenhaveHaveeverbeento’veneverbeenNeitherhaveI10.John____________tothespacemuseum.11.Linda_________theamusementpark.12.Frank’sfriend______________thewaterpark.13.I___________camping.14.ThemostinterestingmuseumI____________toistheAmericanComputerMuseum.15.I___recently______averyunusualmuseuminIndia.hasneverbeenhasbeentohasneverbeento’veneverbeen’veeverbeen’ve

beento肯定式否定式I/You/We/Theyhavefinishedthework.He/She/Ithasfinishedthework.I/You/We/Theyhavenotfinishedthework.He/She/Ithasnotfinishedthework.構(gòu)成：have(助動詞)+p.phas(第三人稱單數(shù)助動詞)+p.pPresentPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時疑問式回答HaveI/youfinishedthework?Hashe/shefinishedthework?Yes,you/Ihave.No,you/Ihaven’t.Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.havenot?？s略為haven’t。hasnot?？s略為hasn’t。Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.Ihavejusthadit.(現(xiàn)在我不餓了)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在完成時的用法IhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.Myboyhasjuststartedjuniorhighschool.現(xiàn)在完成時常與時間副詞already,never,ever,just,before,yet等連用。ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。e.g.

Have

you

ever

been

to

Hong

Kong?你曾去過香港嗎？

I

haven’t

ever

spoken

to

her.我未曾和她說過話。

never意為“從來沒有”常與before連用，多放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。

e.g.I

have

never

travelled

by

plane

before.我以前從來沒有乘飛機(jī)旅行過。

比較：HehasbeentoBeijing.

他曾去過北京。

（人已回來，可能在這兒）

HehasgonetoBeijing.

他已經(jīng)去北京了。

（人已走，不在這兒）havebeento&havegoneto區(qū)別have/hasbeen(to)

表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”，說話時此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。have/hasgone(to)

表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說話時此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在這里。

比較：Ihaveseenthefilm.

我看過這部電影。

(我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.

我上個月看了這部電影。

(只說明上星期看了這部電影，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況)一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別①

一般過去時只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作；現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。②一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用；現(xiàn)在完成時則不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用。③一般過去時單純表示過去的經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去。

一般過去時的時間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow…

共同的時間狀語有：thismorning,tonight,thissummer,before,already,…

現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有：for,since,ever,never,just,already,yet,inpastyears…

鞏固提升I.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句，每 空一詞(含縮寫)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready. (改為否定句)Myparents_____________back____.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsof times.(改為一般疑問句) _______theboys_______toJapanlots oftimes?Havebeen

haven’tcomeyetExercises3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore? (作肯定回答) _______,she_______.4.Ihavebeentothethemeparkthree times.(對劃線部分提問) ___________timeshaveyoubeento thethemepark?5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfan

hour. (對劃線部分提問) ____________hasthemoviebeenon?

Howmany

YeshasHowlongⅡ.根據(jù)括號中所給動詞的提示完成下列句子或?qū)υ挕?.I____________________(work)in thiscityfor7years.2.—Howlong______she______(live) here? —Sinceshe______(get)anewjobhere.haslivedhaveworked/workedgot

3.Howmanywords_____you ______________(learn)sincetwo yearsago?4.Mymother____never________ (hear)ofthisman.5.Tom_________(be)toChinatwice.havelearned/learnthasheardhasbeenPutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent4a3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)?spendbeentogogoingtogo5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever______(be)there.visitedbeenHaveyoubeentoDisneyland?….Whatdoyouknowaboutit?….Discussion

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

Mostofus________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever____(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland__(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There___(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgifthaveseenbeenisare4b

shopsthere.Youcanalso___(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_____(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This__(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan____(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan___(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou______(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparrive迪斯尼樂園

Disneyland是世界著名的游樂園，美國第一個Disneyland坐落在LosAngeles(洛杉磯)郊區(qū)，是美國動畫片制作家WaltDisney設(shè)計創(chuàng)建的。游樂園中有中世紀(jì)的城鎮(zhèn)，原始的木筏和18世紀(jì)流行的畫廊，還有熱帶的原始森林。在卡通館里，MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,SnowWhite（白雪公主）等卡通明星熱情接待著游客。迪斯尼樂園旁邊有一條10米寬的河流，游客可乘船游覽。河流兩岸森林茂密，不時傳來陣陣猿鳴聲。岸邊有走動的大象，河里經(jīng)常有鯊魚和海豹的出沒。聽起來挺原始的。不過，這些人和鳥獸多數(shù)是人造的，由電子儀器控制。樂園內(nèi)也有diningroom,shop,moviehouse,coffeehouse等公共場所。整個游樂園仿佛是洛杉磯的一座衛(wèi)星城，被視為現(xiàn)代游樂場所的奇跡。迪斯尼游樂園吸引了世界各地眾多的游客，是孩子們心目中的天堂。Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever...YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?4c1.--_____youever_____toawaterpark?--Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.A.Have,goneB.Had,beenC.Have,been2.I_____mygrandpalastSunday.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.wasvisiting3.She_____Shanghaiforamonth.A.hascometoB.cametoC.hasbeenin單項選擇C

B

C

鞏固提升4.LuXun_____morethanfiftyyearsago.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead5.Fanny_____TVatthistimelastSaturday.A.haswatchedB.waswatchingC.watched6.--Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?--No,it'sthefirsttimeI____here.A.even,havecomeB.ever,comeC.ever,havecomeAB

C

用所給詞的正確形式填空He_______(have)everbeentoShanghai.She________(go)tothezoolastweek.I________(have)everbeentoHongKong.They___________(nothave)beentotheGreatWall.A:_________(have)sheeverbeentoChina?

B:Yes,she________(go)therein1989.haswenthavehaven’tHaswent1.HasShirleyeverbeentoana__________park?2.PeopleinEuropearecalledE_________.3.TheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustraliaarea