人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

10/10英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原cando=beabletodo 2.Play+the+樂(lè)器+球類,棋類join 參與社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體:say+內(nèi)容Speak+語(yǔ)言Talktalkaboutsth；talkwithsb；talktosbtodosth告知某人〔不〕做某事tellstories/jokes 講故事5.want= wouldlike 想要4:tooalsobeaswell7.begoodat+v.ing=dowellinbegoodfor 對(duì)…有益(bebadforbegoodto 對(duì)…友好(goodfriendly、nice、kindbegoodwith=geton/alongwellwith 和…相處好How/whatabout+V.-ing 10.感官動(dòng)詞(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like選擇疑問(wèn)句:答復(fù)不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個(gè)答復(fù)studentswantedforschoolshow(wanted表示招募，含有被動(dòng)意義)為學(xué)校表演招募學(xué)生showsthtosb=showsbsth 給某人givesthtosb=givesbsth 給某人某物helpsb(to)dosth 某事helpsbwithsth 幫助某人某事withsb”shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下helponeselfto任憑享用bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth 16.needtodosth befree=havetime 有時(shí)間havefriends=makefriends 交朋友callsbat+號(hào)碼 打給某人ontheweekend=onweekends 在周末English-speakingstudent 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生dokungfu 表演功夫Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?問(wèn)時(shí)間用whattimewhenat+鐘點(diǎn)at7o’clockatnight;atnoonon+具體某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1;onSunday;onacoldwintermorningin+年、月、上午、下午、晚上逆讀法:分鐘≤30用past；fivepasteight(8:05)halfpasteight(8:30)ten9:45)整點(diǎn)用…o’olockputon;getdressed穿衣3.How+adj+主+謂!What+a/an+adj+單+主謂!What+adj+復(fù)/不行數(shù)+主謂!from…to… 從…到…be/arrivelatefor beoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7.一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for forhalfanhour;forfiveminutes8.eat/have..forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 9.eitheror 或者…或者…10.alotof=lotsof 很多，大量11，①itis+adj+forsb+todosth 例：ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.②itis+adj+ofsb+todosth adjsb例：Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1，疑問(wèn)詞 How如何(方式)howlong多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間) 答語(yǔ)常用“(For/about+)時(shí)間段”howfar多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語(yǔ)常用“(It’s+)數(shù)詞+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次(頻率) 答語(yǔ)常用“always/often/everyday/..“或“次數(shù)+時(shí)間”〔twiceaweek〕howsoon多快，多久以后，常用在將來(lái)時(shí)中 答語(yǔ)常用“in時(shí)間段”howmany多少(接可數(shù)名詞) howmuch多少(接不行數(shù)名詞)when何時(shí)；who；whomwho)；whose2，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序3，stopsbfromdoingsth 阻擋某人做某事stoptodosth 其他事stopdoing sth 停頓正在做的事4，whatdoyouthinkof/about…?Howdoyoulike…?5，Heis11yearsold.=Heisan11-year-oldboy.116，manystudents=manyofthestudents很多學(xué)生7，beafraidofsth 可怕某事beafraidtodosth 可怕做某事worryabout 擔(dān)憂beworriedabout 擔(dān)憂8，playwithsb 和某人玩耍9，cometrue 實(shí)現(xiàn)10，havetodosth 必需做某事11.like 像 heislikeafathertome對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)他像父親一樣12.leave離開(kāi) leavefor動(dòng)身前往某地13，cross14，thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme感謝你的幫助Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.感謝你的邀請(qǐng)Thanksto錢+(in)doingsth/onsth人+pay/pays/paid+forsthdosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb16，交通方式●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ)。①byBybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train.....②by+交通路線的位置Byland/water/sea/air③in/on/物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike④onfoot●用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語(yǔ)。①takea/the+交通工具名詞takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabiketo.)如步行回家:walkhome17，名詞全部格一般狀況加’s Tom’spen 湯姆的貓以s結(jié)尾加’ theteachers”office 教師們的辦公室tendays”holiday 表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有，在最終-一個(gè)名詞后加’sMikeandJohn”sdesk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，在每個(gè)名后加’sMike’sandJohn”sdesks麥克的桌子和約翰的桌子Unit4Don’teatinclass1，祈使句(變否認(rèn)在句首+don”t)①be型(be表語(yǔ))， 否認(rèn)形式:don”t+be+表語(yǔ)(形容詞)Bequietplease.請(qǐng)保持安靜 Don”tbelate不要遲到don”t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Comehereplease.請(qǐng)到這里來(lái)Don”tplayfootballhere.不要在這里踢足球否認(rèn)形式:don”t+letsbdoletsbnotdosthNo+n./V.-ingNophotos/mobileNoparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2，inclass 在課堂上 intheclassroom在教室3，beontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)4，listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)5，haveafightwithsb和某人打架7，eatoutside 8，Must與havetomusthaveto表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必需”，后接動(dòng)詞原詞。musthasto;hadto;構(gòu)do/does /doesn’thaveto(不必要);mustmustnot/mustn’t(肯定不能，不允許)。9，Someof.. 一些…10，bring...to... 把…帶給…11，practice(doing)sth 練習(xí)〔做〕某事12，wash/dothedishes 洗盤子13，onschooldays/nights 日/晚上14，break/follow(obey)therules打破/遵守規(guī)章15，bestrictwithsb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格Bestrictinsth 16，toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多toomuch+不行數(shù)名詞 太多muchtoo+形容詞/副詞 實(shí)在太17，makethe/one’sbed 18，getto，arrivein/at, reach home，herethere,就不用介詞in,at，to)19，remember/forget+todo記得/遺忘要去做Remember/forget+doing記得/遺忘做過(guò)=oneself=haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V.-ing玩的快活Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas1，whybecause2，Kindofalitte/bitAkindof”，somekindsof”，allkindsofkind3，Whynot=Whydon’tyou 么不..?4，walkonone’slegs/hands 用腿/手走路5，allday=thewholeday成天6，be/comefrom來(lái)自Wheredotheycomefrom?=wherearetheyfrom?7，morethan=over lessthan 8，once 一次；一倍twice 兩次；兩倍threetimes 三次；三倍9，beingreatdanger 處于極大危急之中10，oneof...+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ..之一11，getlost 迷路12，with/without 有/沒(méi)有〔介詞〕13，asymbolof 一種…的象征14，bemadeof 造(能看出原材料)bemadefrom 造(看不出原材料)bemadein+地點(diǎn) 在某地制造15，cutdown 砍到(代詞必需放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面)Unit6I”mwatchingTV1，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)areV.-ing)benot,be一般疑問(wèn)句：AreyouwatchingTV?你正在看電視嗎特別疑問(wèn)句：Whatareyoudoingnow2，動(dòng)詞-ing一般狀況+ing;eeing;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加ing3，gotothemovies看電影4，joinsbforsth與某人一起做某事joinusfordinner和我們一起吃晚餐5，livewithsb和某人住在一起livein+地點(diǎn)住在某地6，other,anothertheotherother“其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí)other+n=othersanother“one，“one...theother.“表示“一個(gè)…另一個(gè)...”7，talkonthephone 通過(guò)交談8，wishtodosth 期望做某事9，Hereis+名詞單數(shù) 這是…Hereare+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 這是…Unit7It’sraining!1.詢問(wèn)天氣的表達(dá)方式：How”stheweather? day.It”sraining.天氣怎么樣？——是個(gè)雨天/晴天What”stheweatherlike? It”swindy.天氣怎么樣？——多云2，playcomputergames 玩電腦玩耍3，How”sit/everythinggoing=Howhaveyoubeeh4，in/atthepark 在公園5，takeamessageforsb 替人留言leaveamessagetosb 給人留言6，callsbback away,atonce,inaminute，inamoment，innotime馬上8，rightnowjustnow9，overandoveragain 一次又一次to10，theanswer thequestion 問(wèn)題的答案totoakeytoaticket

thedoor 一把門的鑰匙theballgame 票to11，bythepool 在泳池旁to12，summervacation 暑假13，goonavacation 去度假beonavacation 在度假14，write(aletter)tosb 15，反意疑問(wèn)句(陳述句+附加疑問(wèn)句)相反，陳述句用的否認(rèn)，附加疑問(wèn)句就要用確定。16，adj-ing”exciting，interesting，relaxing以-ed”excited,interested,relaxed17，inthefirstpicture 片內(nèi)18，dry枯燥的 humid潮濕的Unit8IsthereapostofficenearHere？1，Thereis/不行數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).ThereareTherebebenotno，no為形容詞nota/an/any+nno+n.Therebebehave表示“某人擁有某物某人”2，問(wèn)路:①Is/Arethe....nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?②Whereis/are..?③HowcanIgetto…?.④Could/Canyoutellmethewayto…？3，Across,cross，through,overcrossgo/walkacrossthroughgothroughthedoor示從物體上空越過(guò)，跨過(guò);flyover飛過(guò)4，askforhelp/advice 尋求幫助/建議5，in/onthestreet 在街道上6，在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞on onBridgeStreet7，acrossfrom；nextto；between…and；behind面8，infrontofinthefrontof9，beintown/beoutoftown 在小鎮(zhèn)里/外10，befarfrom 遠(yuǎn)離11，go/walkalong gostraight 直走goup/down 沿上/下走12，turnleft/right 左/右轉(zhuǎn)13，onone’s/theleft 在某人左邊14，atthefirstcrossing/turning 字路口15，sometimes 有時(shí)(頻度副詞)sometime (將來(lái))有朝一日，(曾經(jīng))某天sometimes 幾次，幾倍sometime 16，free 空閑的freetime自由的asfreeasafish免費(fèi)的Thebestthingsinlifearefree.17，enjoydoing 寵愛(ài)做18，Timegoesquickly. 19，some.any。any也可用于確定句中，表示“任何的“。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1,Whatdoeshelooklike？詢問(wèn)人長(zhǎng)什么樣？答復(fù):①主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(heistall/ofmediumheight)②主語(yǔ)+have/has+形容詞+名詞(shehaslonghair)Whatdoessblike？詢問(wèn)某人寵愛(ài)什么2，多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞，一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節(jié)少的在前，音節(jié)多的在后?？谠E：描大型顏國(guó)材maybe放在句首。4，alittle 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)little修飾不行數(shù)名詞 afew 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)few修飾可數(shù)名詞 幾乎沒(méi)有for強(qiáng)調(diào)查找的過(guò)程.6，問(wèn)職業(yè):whatdoyoudo=whatisyourjob7，thesameas 和…一樣8，longstraightbrownhair 常直棕色的頭發(fā)Bytheendof直到....為止；Attheendo. 端/終點(diǎn)Unit10Ilikesomenoodles.名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞(不行數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))?？蓴?shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。①一般+s;②以-s,-x,-ch,sh+es;o+es(negro-negroes;hero--heroes;tomato--tomatoes;potato-potatoes);無(wú)生命的+s;v+es(leaf-leaves;knife--knives)chiefs)⑥單復(fù)數(shù)同形:sheep，deer.

roofs，⑦不規(guī)章變化:man-men;woman-women;child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teeth等2，wouldlikesth. 想要某物Wouldyoulikesome... 你想要一些 ?——Yes,please./No,thanks.wouldliketodosth 想要做某事”。Wouldyouliketo... 你情愿去做 嗎?——Yes,I”dlike/loveto./I”dlike/loveto.ButI”mtoobusy.wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事3，order v.命令，預(yù)定，點(diǎn)餐;n.秩序orderfood點(diǎn)餐 ；take/haveonesorderInorderto為了Intheorder按挨次Order/bookaroom預(yù)定房間Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人〔不〕做某事4，special和especial，specials特色菜;especial5，thenumberof表示.“. 的數(shù)量”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。ofanumberofmany，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).ofNumberlarge，great，smalllittle。6，仍舊，還:still(確定句);Yet(疑問(wèn)句、否認(rèn)句)7，onebowlof 一碗…twobowlsof 兩碗…8，whatsize(+n)wouldyoulike 尺碼的…large/medium/small 大碼/中碼/小碼9，whatkindof 哪種…small，little〕形容具體的人或物=verybiglarge物風(fēng)光積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大-→small不修飾人great重大大事或行為，宏大，具有感情顏色否認(rèn)句、疑問(wèn)句中表并列用or12，aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界13，makeawish 許愿14，blowout 吹滅，熄滅15，in/atonego 一口氣16，getpopular 變得受歡送17，cutup(動(dòng)副構(gòu)造) 切碎18，bringgoodluckto 給…帶來(lái)好運(yùn)19，differentkindsof 多種多樣的…20，beshortof 缺乏Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?1，--般過(guò)去時(shí)否認(rèn)形式:didn”t，同時(shí)復(fù)原動(dòng)詞;一般疑問(wèn)句:①Was/Were+②Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?2，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)章變化:ed;ed;③以輔音字母+yyied;以元音字母+yed;④以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最終的輔音字母+ed⑤不規(guī)章變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(見(jiàn)書(shū)本最終-頁(yè))3，Howwasyourschooltrip?=Whatwasyourschooltriplike?你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣4，goforawalk 閑逛5,milkacow 擠牛奶6,rideahorse 騎馬7,quitealot 相當(dāng)多8.showsbaround 9,并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必需全都。10,inthecountryside 在鄉(xiāng)下11，afterthat 然后12，comeout 出來(lái)，出版，結(jié)果是，開(kāi)花13，goonschooltrip 去學(xué)校旅行14，alongtheway 沿途15，buy/getsbsth=buy/getsthforsb 某物16，allinall 總之we時(shí))think,believe,suppose18，beinterestedin+n/v-ing 對(duì)某物/做某事感興趣19，notatall 一點(diǎn)也不20，diaryentry 日記21，SomethinganythingnothingUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?1，go+V-ingdosome+V-inggo+V-ing表示“去從事某種活動(dòng)”(一般指戶外)goshopping/swimming/skating/dancing/skiing/climbing/camping/hiking；dosom