套卷福建省詔安縣橋東2015屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

福建省詔安縣橋東2015屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分：聽力（滿分30分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第二部分：英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分85分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow._________.We’retoobusythesedays.A.Forgetit.B.Sowhat? C.That’sallright. D.It’sapleasure22.______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．WasithowthatB．Wasitthathow C．HowwasitthatD．Howitwasthat23.Anyonebeinaroughlifetime,whetherheis“BaiFumei”or“GaoFushuai.”A.mustB.willC.canD.should24.Wehadjustcoveredhalfthejourney________theenginefailedandwecoulddonothingbutwaitforhelp.A．beforeB．sinceC．whenD．until25.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.nowD.whether26.IfoundJane________atthedesk，________herhomeworkcarefully.A．seated；doingB．sitting；doesC．beseated；doesD．sit；do27.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may28.Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth，sohehadto________onlyfastnoodles.A．existonB．existinC．lieinD．lieon29.Generallyspeaking，theInternetmakes________possibleforpeopletogettheinformationtheyneedquickly.A．themB．themselvesC．itD．that30.It’sapityyouwerelate,otherwiseyouthefilmstarRainfromKorea.A.wouldhaveseenB.musthaveseenC.mayhaveseenD.canhaveseen31.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether32.Whilepricesarerisingsofast，manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto________theirexpenses.A．cutdownB．putdownC．turndownD．settledown33.Whendidyougethomelastnight?Itwasalmostmidnight________wearrivedhome.A．thatB．beforeC．since D．when34.________yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.A．SurroundingB．SurroundedC．SurroundD．Havingsurrounded35.Childrendreamofbeingsportingsuperstars________doctorsandlawyerswhentheygrowup.A．otherthanB．ratherthanC．morethanD．lessthan第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OverthecourseofafewdayswhenIwasinanursinghometorecover,Istartedtoreallyappreciatethehousekeeper,anelderlyladywhodidn’tspeakEnglish.Everymorningat6:30shewouldtrytogetintomyroom36soshewouldn’tdisturbme.However,everytimeIwould37andseeher,shewouldtryto38andatthesametimegaveanamazingsmile.39,Iwouldbejustwaitingtoseehereinandgivethatwonderful40.I41fromanursethattherewasanemployeerewardsprogram.Iaskedhertowritea(an)42cardformyhousekeeperandputitup.Abouttenminuteslater,anothernursecameintomyroomandtoldmethatthehousekeeperwasoutinthehall43hereyesout.HadIdonesomethingwrongorinappropriate?Thenthenurse44totellmethatthehousekeeperhadworkedthereforthirtyyearsandhadnever45aIt46melikeatonofbricks.Justafewsimplewordsmadesucha47.FromthatdayforwardItriedtoadmiresomeoneeverydayforthegoodthingstheyshowed.Theresultswere48.Peoplecameinwithsmiles,theytalkedmore,theylaughedmore,andthey49lifemore.50,itseemsthemoreItriedtopraiseothers,the51Igot.I’moutofnursinghomenowandalmost52recovered.Ithankmyhousekeeperforhelpingmeseejusthowunbelievably53lifeis.Do54afavorandtellyourlovedonesjusthowmuchthey5536.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.quietly37.A.stand B.wake C.sit D.go38.A.leave B.apologizeC.explain D.hide39.A.Gradually B.Eventually C.Suddenly D.Occasionally40.A.greeting B.apology C.word D.smile41.A.knew B.learnedC.found D.got42.A.invitationB.appreciation C.congratulation D.appointment43.A.crying B.shouting C.screaming D.laughing44.A.wenton B.cameupC.setout D.gotup45.A.accepted B.created C.received D.afforded46.A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.touched47.A.mistake B.profit C.difference D.contribution48.A.disappointing B.interesting C.embarrassing D.amazing49.A.enjoyed B.valued C.enriched D.understood50.A.However B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise51.A.less B.moreC.better D.worse52.A.fully B.barelyC.really D.rarely53.A.dangerous B.tough C.beautiful D.enthusiastic54.A.them B.youC.themselves D.yourself55.A.bring B.meanC.give D.take第三節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEvenwiththemultimediaexcitementoftheweb.ElectronicMail,e-mail,isthemostfrequentlyusedapplicationoftheInternet.ManypeoplewhohaveachancetousetheInternetatschool,home,andwork.TheyusetheInternetfornootherpurposesthantosendorreceivee-mails.It'sallveryeasy.Youpreparethemessage,logonto(登錄)theInternet,andsendit.ThemessagefirstgoestoyourInternetServiceProvider'smailserver,whichinturnsendsittotherecipient's(郵件接收者)mailserver.Onthewayyourmessagemaygothroughseveralservers,eachreadingthenameinordertosendittotherightserver.Themessagethenremainsintherecipient'smaile-mailserveruntilherequestsitby“checkinghismail”．Thebenefitsofe-mailsareobvious:mostlyit'squick.Also,manypeoplefeelthattherulesforregularmailsdon'tapplytoe-mail,makingitlessformal,whichinturnmakee-maileasiertowriteandsend.It'snotjustfriendsandco-workersthatarereceivinge-mails.Whereveryoulook,theWebisprovidinge-mailaddresses.Thishasmademunicationbetweenstrangerseasierthanever.Youcanreadaninterestingarticleonlineandimmediatelysendtheauthorane-mail.Anyonewhopostshise-mailaddressonaWebpageissayinghewantstoreceivee-mail.Thereareplacesyoucangoifyoudon'tknowsomeone'se-mailaddress.CheckoutBigfoot,theInternetAddressFinder,orNetscape'sE-mailDirectoriesformoreinformation.E-mailisoneoftheservicesofferedbyyourInternetServiceProvider—aservicethatyou'reapplyingforeverymonth.56.Thepassageisabout.A．themultimediaexcitementB．differentwebsitesC．e-mailD．mailserver57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．e-mailistheonlyapplicationoftheinternetB.ifyouwanttosendandreceivee-mails,allyouhavetodoistologontotheInternet.C.manypeopleusetheInternetonlyforthepurposeofsendingandreceivinge-mailD.youcansende-mailstofriendsandco-workersbutyoucan'tmakemunicationbetweenstrangers58.Ifyoudon'tknowsomeone'se-mailaddress,.A.lookupinadictionaryB.checkonNetscape'sE-mailDirectoriesC.askyourputerteacherD.refertoyourtextbook59.Whatcanyouinferfromthefourthparagraph?A．Onlyfriendsandco-workerssende-mails.B．It'sconvenienttomunicatebetweenstrangersonline.C．It'sdifficulttocontacttheauthorontheInternet.D.Youcan'tlogontotheInternetexceptathome.BIt'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it'severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowpassage,peoplesay"sorry".Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay"thankyou"ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIsles,andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteracting(交往)withpeopleinUK. PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customersandretailassistantsinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptional（例外的）tohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asoppositetoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough. AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersemphasizedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes,thelatterareabittightfisted.60.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEnglishpoliteness? A.Hethinksitisartificial. B.Heappreciatesitverymuch. C.Hethinkslittleofit. D.Hethinksitgoestoofar.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorthinkit'sunnecessarytosay"thankyou"tothebusdriver. B.InGermany,employersoftensay"thankyou"toemployeesfortheirjob. C.Germansthinkitisunnecessarytothankworkersbecausepaymentisenough. D.Germanmennevertreatawomantodinner.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Englishpeopletrytoavoidcriticizingothersinthedailylife. B.InGermany,passengerssometimessay"thankyou"tobusdrivers. C.Englishdriversoftensay"thankyou"topassengerswhentheygetoffthebus.D.GermansaremoreconsiderateandpolitethanEnglishmen.63.Theauthordevelopsthetextthroughthemethodof. A.givingments B.tellingstories C.makingparisons D.givingreasons/examplesCWhatishome-stay?Literallyitisahomeforyoutostaywhenyouarenothome.Tobespecific,home-stayprovidesforeignlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeaknativelanguageoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofalocalhome.HereiswhatyouwillexperienceinourBritishHome-stayProgram.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideacmodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AcmodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.Mosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentre(Zone1)asmuchofcentralLondonismercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenoffersmalleracmodationinamorecrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.MealPlansAvailable◆ContinentalBreakfast◆BreakfastandDinner◆Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouracmodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物類食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAcmodationinPrivateHomesAcmodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofacmodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhome-stayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.64.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.A．hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB．EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomesC．travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD．foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture65.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A．Medicalcare.B．Freetransport.C．Roomcleaning.D．Physicaltraining.66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?A．Dessertandcoffee.B．Fruitandvegetables.C．Fruitandcoldmeat.D．Breadandfruitjuice.67.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringacmodation?A．Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.B．ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C．Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D．Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.DAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbepletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillveryprobablybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.68.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraph1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.69.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat________.A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB.closerelationusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence70.Thephrase“atrandom”(Line3,Para.2)means________.A.purposely B.regularly C.independently D.aimlessly71.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe________.A.WhatDoesIntelligenceMean?B.WeareBornwithIntelligenceC.OnIntelligenceD.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligenceELivingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100calorieslessduringthedaythantheircolleagueswhoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don’tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso,yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime,butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetables,lowfatyogurt,cottagecheesewithapplesauce,andsoon.Eatyourfruitandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack,addsomebananaandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.72.Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A.8.B.7.C.6.D.5.73.Theunderlinedword“raisin”mostprobablymeans“_____”.A.apeachleafB.adriedgrapeC.apieceofcheeseD.apeanut74.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Students.B.Housewives.C.Officeworkers.D.Cooks.75.Youmaymostprobablyfindthisarticle_____.A.inatextbookB.inasciencefictionbookC.inanadvertisementD.inawebsite第三部分：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文填詞（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在下面相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Thereisachemicalfactorynearmyhome.Themanager，whowasinc___76___ofthefactory，wascriticized(批評)bythegovernmentbecausethefactorygaveoutalotofwastegaseveryday，___77___badlyaffectspeople’shealth.Butthemanagerstillpaidnoattentiontoenvironmental___78___(保護).Whenthefactorywasforcedtostopproduction，the managersaidangrily，“Isthereanyevidencetoprovethatwedid___79___(損害)topeople’shealth？Inf__80___，wehaven’tdoneanythingwrong.”Justthen,adoctorcame，withthemanager’sphysicalexaminationreport，sayingthatthemanagerwass__81___fromaseverelungcancer.___82___isveryclearthatthepollutionhasanextremelybadeffect___83___peoplearoundthefactory，includingthemanagerhimself.Themanagerregrettedthatwhattheyhaddonehad___84___(導(dǎo)致)insomuch pollution.Nowhehasrealizedthei___85___ofkeepingtheairclean. 第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）上月，我們公司以35歲以下的人群作為調(diào)查對象,選取了1000人進行了關(guān)于“網(wǎng)上購物”的一項調(diào)查,調(diào)查情況如下：你是否愿意在網(wǎng)上購物？結(jié)果64%愿意36%不愿意原因1.方便,在家可買到所需物品2.網(wǎng)上商品比較便宜,而且可選擇的品牌多1.害怕買到贗品2.擔(dān)心被騙錢結(jié)論只要防范網(wǎng)上購物的弊端,將有越來越多的人選擇網(wǎng)上購物。根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)，寫一篇調(diào)查報告,字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右。班級班級姓名座號考號密封線高三英語試卷答卷紙I.選擇題(115分)（請用2B鉛筆將你的答案填涂在答題卡上）聽力1[A][B][C]2[A][B][C]3[A][B][C]4[A][B][C]5[A][B][C]6[A][B][C]7[A][B][C]8[A][B][C]9[A][B][C]10[A][B][C]11[A][B][C]12[A][B][C]13[A][B][C]14[A][B][C]15[A][B][C]16[A][B][C]17[A][B][C]18[A][B][C]19[A][B][C]20[A][B][C]單項21[A][B][C][D]22[A][B][C][D]23[A][B][C][D]24[A][B][C][D]25[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]完形36[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D]40[A][B][C][D]41[A][B][C][D]42[A][B][C][D]43[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D]45[A][B][C][D]46[A][B][C][D]47[A][B][C][D]48[A][B][C][D]49[A][B][C][D]50[A][B][C][D]51[A][B][C][D]52[A][B][C][D]53[A][B][C][D]54[A][B][C][D]55[A][B][C][D]閱讀56[A][B][C][D]57[A][B][C][D]58[A][B][C][D]59[A][B][C][D]60[A][B][C][D]61[A][B][C][D]62[A][B][C][D]63[A][B][C][D]64[A][B][C][D]65[A][B][C][D]66[A][B][C][D]67[A][B][C][D]68[A][B][C][D]69[A][B][C][D]70[A][B][C][D]71[A][B][C][D]72[A][B][C][D]73[A][B][C][D]74[A][B][C][D]75[A][B][C][D]II.短文填詞(10分)76.___________77.___________78.__________79.___________80.___________81.___________82.___________83.__________84.__________85.___________III.書面表達（25分）Lastmonth,ourpanycarriedoutasurveyabout【答案】【知識點】B2夾敘夾議文47．C名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文應(yīng)是作者多housekeeper充滿感激，想寫一張表示感激的卡片。A邀請；B祝賀；C欣賞、感激；D任命。故選C。48．D動詞辨析。A嘲笑；B叫喊；C尖叫；D哭喊。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)是哭泣，故選D。49．A動詞短語辨析。A繼續(xù)；B出現(xiàn)；C動身、出發(fā)；D起床。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)是“繼續(xù)告訴我”，故應(yīng)選A。50．B動詞辨析A接受；B接收，收到；C創(chuàng)造；D擔(dān)負(fù)得起。此處應(yīng)是收到，該女傭工作三十年沒有收到過感謝卡，這次收到非常感激。故應(yīng)選B。51．C副詞辨析。句意：它就像一噸重磚頭擊中了我。A打擊，拍打；B敲；C擊中；感動，觸摸。故選C。52．A名詞辨析。A不同；B利潤；C錯誤；D貢獻。makeadifference有意義。故選A。53．C形容詞辨析。A讓人感到失望的；B令人感興趣的；C令人驚奇的；D令人尷尬的。作者從那次事件后得知簡單的幾句話就能令人驚奇。故選C54．D動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：人們談地多、笑地多，享受生活的也多。A理解；B價值，估價；C使豐富；D喜歡，享受。故選D。55．C副詞辨析。A盡管如此；B因此，所以；C同時，然而；D否則。根據(jù)題意“我表揚人們越多，我得到的越多”。故選C。56．D形容詞辨析。與前文的more對應(yīng)，應(yīng)選better，故選D。57．B副詞辨析。A光禿禿