2019學(xué)年廣東深圳高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末英語試卷【含答案及解析】

2019學(xué)年廣東深圳高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班級 分?jǐn)?shù) 題號口一口二口三口四口五口六口七口八口總分□得分口□□□□□□□□□一、閱讀理解ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar3.She’lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor主修）innglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Why can’tyoube like myco-worker’s son?” shebemoans（哀嘆） allthetime. Her coworker’sson receiveda four-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearas anengineer. I don’t knowwhat to answer except thatI simplycan’t belike Mr. Perfect asI’ve called theunnamed co-worker’s son.Ican’tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthecommunity, writeuntilthe sungoesdown, and most ofall,wantsto achieveacareer because Ilove it,not becauseofafameorsalary.pm.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.pm.1.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A.thewriter’sstudies B.thewriter’sfuturejob.dinnerplans.warsaroundtheworld.dinnerplans.warsaroundtheworldWecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother .doesn’twantthe writertomajorEnglishdoesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorgetsalongverywellwith thewriterdoesn’tthinkworkinginthescientificfieldisagoodidea3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?He wants to belike his mother’sco-worker’s son.He wants to finda job inhiscommunityin thefuture.He doesn’t think hismother’sco-worker’s son isperfect.He wantstodo somethinghereallylikesin thefuture.□2.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststagethenewcomersbegintoadjustto（適應(yīng)）theirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.There are some obviousfactorsinculture shock.Theweather may be unpleasant.The customsmay be different. Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice, ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.The simplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehaving theworst culture shock are thosewhonever hadanydifficulties in their home countriesandweresuccessfulintheir community.Coming toanewcountry,these peoplefindtheydo not havethe sameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation.Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick想家peoplefeellikestainginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowingexcept .languagecommunicationweatherconditionsandcustomspublicservicesystemshomesickness2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome, A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadthe more difficulties you may haveabroadthe more moneyyou willearn abroadthelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmostlyprobablymeans A.beinghomesickB.beinglostC.protectingoneselfD.gainingexperience.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?EscapeunfamiliarenvironmentThefeelingof homesickness.Homesicknesscansolvethe problemofculture shock.Thebestway toovercomeculture shock:get familiarwiththenewculture.□Tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite．LeninandhiswifeKrupskayatranslatedalongEnglishbookintoRussia．nButwhentheywenttoEnglandin1980,Englishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandwhatwassaidtothem．ThesedaysmoreforeignersarecomingtoChinaandmoreandmoreChinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy．Sothespokenlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportan．tSpeaking,ofcourse,can’t gowithoutlistening．Ifyouwanttopronounce awordcorrectly,firstyoumusthear itcorrectly．The sounds oftheChineseandEnglishlanguagearenot exactly thesam．eIfyoudon’t listencarefully, you’llfinditdifficultorevenimpossibletounderstandthenativespeakers．Well,what aboutwriting? Likespeaking,it’sto exchangeideas．People generallyuse shorterwords andshortersentencesin theirwriting．Theimportantthing istomakeyour ideain your headandthentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage．Chinese studentsreadfartooslowly．If you read fast,youunderstand better．Ifyoureadtooslowly, by the timeyouhave reached the endofapageyou haveforgottenwhatthe beginning is about．When youmeet with newwords,don’tlook them up in thedictionary．Guessthemeaning from thecontext上下文）oumaynotguessuitecorrectlythefirsttime, but as newwordscomeupagainandagain indifferentcontexts,their meaningwillbecome clearerandclearer．Ifyoulookup everyword, you’ll neverfinish abook．Studentsofaforeignlanguageneedaparticularknowledge,theknowledgeofthelife,historyandgeographyofthepeoplewhoselanguagethey’restudying．Theyshouldstudythesesubjectsintheforeignlanguage,notonlyintranslation．Inthiswayonecankilltwobirdswithonestone:learnaforeignlanguageandgetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime．1.Inthefirstparagraphthewritertellsus ．_A．howtospeakEnglishB．how toreadand writeC．why spokenEnglishis importantD．whyEnglishpeoplecouldn’tunderstandLenin2.Inhislastpointthewriteradvisesus ．A．tokilltwobirdswithonestoneB．to learn two languagesat atimeC．to study all thesubjects ina foreignlanguageD．togetsomeknowledgeoftheforeigncountrywhoselanguageyouarestudying．3.Inthefourthparagraphthewritergivesomeadviceon ．A．howtoreadfasterB．how to guess themeaning from the contextC．how to look upnewwordsin the dictionaryD．howtograspthegeneralmeaningofapassage4.“Tokilltwobirdswithonestone”means ．A．togetsomeparticularknowledgeB．togetmorethanwhatonepaysC．thestoneistoobigD．thebirdsareblindenough□Thetemperatureofthesunisover5,000degreesFahrenheitatthesurface,butitrisestoperhapsmorethan16milliondegreesatthecenter.Thesunissomuchhotterthanthe earththatmattercanexistonlyasa gas,except atthecore核心）.nthe coreofthesun,thepressures aresogreatagainst thegasesthat,despitethe hightemperature,theremaybe asmall solidcore.However,noonereally knows,sincethecenterofthe suncan neverbedirectlyobserved.Solarastronomersdoknowthatthesunisdividedintofive layers or zones.Startingat the outsideand goingdown intothe sun,thezonesare the corona,chromosphere,photosphere,convectionzoneand finally thecore.The firstthreezones are regardedasthesun’s atmosphere. Butsincethesunhasnosolidsurface, itis hardto tell wherethe atmosphereends and the mainbodyofthesunbegins.The sun’s outermostlayerbegins about 10,000 milesabovethe visiblesurface and goes outwardformillionsofmiles.This is theonlypartofthe sun thatcanbe seenduringaneclipse（日食）suchastheoneinFebruary1979.At any othertime,thecorona can beseen onlywhenspecialinstrumentsareusedoncamerasandtelescopestoshut outtheglare刺眼的強光）ofthe sun's rays.The coronaisabrilliant,pearly white, filmy light,aboutasbright asthefullmoon.Its beautifulrays are asensational sightduring aneclipse. Thecorona’s rays flashoutinabrilliantfanthathaswispyspikelike （一束束穗狀）raysnearthesun’snorthandsouthpoles.Thecoronaisthickestatthesun’sequator.Thecoronaraysaremadeupofgasesstreamingoutwardattremendousspeedsandreachingatemperatureofmorethan2milliondegreesFahrenheit.Theraysofgasthinoutastheyreachthespacearoundtheplanets.Bythetimethesun’scoronaraysreachtheearth,theyareweakandinvisible..Matteronthesuncanexistonlyintheformofgasbecauseofhetsun’ssizeB.agesizeC.location.temperatureC.location.Withwhattopicisthesecondparagraphmainlyconcerned?Howthesunevolved.Thestructureofthesun.Whyscientistsstudythesun.Thedistanceofthesunfromtheplanets.3.Allofthefollowingarepartsofthesun’satmosphereEXCEPTtheA.corona B.chromosphereC.photosphereD.core4.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusseswhichofthefollowing?Theremaininglayersofthesun.Theevolution ofthesunto its presentform.TheeclipseofFebruary1979.Scientistswillcostmoremoney on researchingthecorona.□二、七選五5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。People aroundtheworldusedtheir computers tobuygoods，communicatewithothers，listentomusic，seepicturesandlearnabout differentplacesandideas．In20，0mo6re peoplearoundtheworldusednewwaystocommunicateandconnectwitheachotherthroughtheInternet．BlogisashortwayofsayingWeb．lToghroughthesepersonalwebsites，peoplecansharetheirexperience，sideasandopinionswithanyoneontheInternet．Peopleof allages have their ownblog．sForyoungpeople，theyarea wayto show their writingsandotherformsofself-expressio．nThesesitesinclude“MySpace”，usedmainlybyteenagersandyoungadults．MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatletspeoplesharemessagesandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends．3.YouTubeisanotherInternetsite thatbecamemorepopularthisyear．Thiswebsiteletsanyone creat，eshareandwatch

shortvideos．Peoplecanwatchalmostanythingon Yo：uTneuwbes，sportsandentertainmentevents．4. Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordanc，ionrganimalsdoingfunnythings．Threeyoungmencreated YouTubealmosttwo yearsagoas apersonalvideo sharingservic．eTheyrecentlysolditto Googleformore thanonehalfbillondolla．rsGamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetthis year．OneInternetsocialsiteiscalled SecondLif．e5. Theyge，tbuimladrriehdomes，operatebusinesses，buyandsellgoods，work，play andattendschoo．lTheblogisoneformofcommunicationthatenjoysgrowingpopulari．tyPeopleofallagesusecomputerstoexpressth．emselvesItisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandlive adifferent l．ifeManyWebsitesofferfreeservicestocreatepersonalWebpages and fillthem withwritingsite ontheweb.Therearemusicvid，eoasndvideos madebypeopleintheirown homes．Moreand more peoplearebuying computersbecause ofthelower pric．eItisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingsiteontheweb．□三、完形填空6.完型填空閱讀下面短文，的最佳選項。從短文后各題所給的四個選項B、6.完型填空閱讀下面短文，的最佳選項。從短文后各題所給的四個選項B、和）中，選出可以填入空白處Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful_,andknowingherhusbandcouldit,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe,herhusbandtoldherhowhewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.Heherabeautifulgiftpackage紙（盒）.Sheopeneditand_aBible.,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”She

wassoManyyearsthatpassedsheandlefthim.theladywasvery inbusiness.husbandShewashimownedvery.Buttwolargecompanies.Sheold,andthoughtperhapsshebeforeshecould,sheshoulaherdgotolettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions （財產(chǎn)） to her. Sheneededto comeback andthings.Whenshe arrivedat his house,sadness her heart.Shesawthestillnew ,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With ,sheopeneditandbegan to turnthe pages.A ring from theBibleto the flooranda could be seen. Shepickedit up and founditwas the ringshewanted inthosedays. And onthecard wasthedateof her birth,andthewords“LUVUALWAYS”. yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!ThebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththeA.watch B.ringC.coat D.boxA.afford __B.likeC.design ___D.guessA.holidayB.performanceC.birthday D.meetingA.proud B.kindC.sorry D.braveA.lent ___B.askedC.gave ___ D.movedA.carried _B.found__ C.missed_ D.heldA.Politely___ B.Lightly C.PatientlyD.AngrilyA.calm B.upsetC.gratefulD.carelessA.failingB.lonely C.successfulD.poor.A.wonderedB.hopedC.realizedD.explained.A.visit B.understandC.catchD.help.A.passed B.wroteC.sentD.received.A.takecareofB.payforC.lookfor D.giveaway.A.coveredB.brokeC.leftD.filled.A.car ___B.BibleC.letter___ D.table.A.smiles___B.laughter C.tearsD.interests.A.hidB.droppedC.disappearedD.made.A.book B.pen__ C.flower___ D.card

utlthou.handeyeutlthou.handeyeace語法填空語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itissadbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakes1.fallingfurnitureandbricks.Earthquake2. (safe)isveryimportantandthereismoretoit3. justkeepingbuildingsfromfallingdown.Soifyourhomeisinanearthquakearea,youshouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearthquake4.____(come).First,makesureyoubuyahousewhichisearthquakesafe.Allpipesshouldbefixedtothewallsandallwallsshouldbe5.(especial)thickandstrong.Makesurethebuildinghasno6.(break)windowsandiswellrepaired.Second,lookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Oputers,televisionsandlampscanbetiedtotablesor8.(stick)tothemsotheywon’teasilymovearound.Thecupboards, 9.manysmallthingsarestored,shouldhavestrongdoors.Alwaysremember,(good)safethansorry.五、閱讀理解短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearPeter,Inyourlastemail,yousaidyoulikecollectingstamps.

Besidescollectingstamps,Ienjoylistentodifferentkindsofmusicinmysparetime,likepopmusic,jazzz,classicalmusicandsoon.Foraresult,Ihavemademanygoodfriendsbutlearntmuchabouttheworld.SoIhavebenefitedalotmyhobbies.AsaSenior1student,Iamnowworkingveryhardtoprepareforthecomingexam.Intheclass,Ilistentotheteachersattentivelyandtakenotescareful.Afterclass,Itakeaactiveartoortstoousarseephealthy.Thatsoundsgreatly.Ilcollectedlotsofthem.SosomeChinesestamp.eit, too andhad alreadyThatsoundsgreatly.Ilcollectedlotsofthem.SosomeChinesestamp.eit, too andhad alreadyI’dbe glad tooffer youestwishes.六、書面表達書面表達你們的外教homas先生準(zhǔn)備舉行一場以 uscady 為題的英語作文比賽，請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：你喜歡的音樂類型；你最喜歡在什么時候聽音樂以及原因；你對音樂的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)10左0右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MusicandMyLife七、單詞拼寫單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母和已給出的中文，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式，每空填一個詞。atouaretryingtodecideitthisereadvantagestrategylies.decisionisemadethepromisequitev___hegeneralmanagerofthecompany___金_融_的_)m(istakeandwassentheroomechoedwiththeirhappyl競_爭_的_)_pr_od(uctsdr(iendatouaretryingtodecideitthisereadvantagestrategylies.decisionisemadethepromisequitev___hegeneralmanagerofthecompany___金_融_的_)m(istakeandwassentheroomechoedwiththeirhappyl競_爭_的_)_pr_od(uctsdr(iendinto_大_笑_自_愿_地_madeourcagrandprison.___忠_實_的_listenedustsh認_真_地_areeverand(seting.

downeverordesaidesaidisof絕_種_tenecaseansaretprimarcauseoisu全_球_地_acnowledgedtatinaisisof絕_種_tenecaseansaretprimarcauseoisu全_球_地_acnowledgedtatinaisadevelopingcountrcountrsousiciansperfhadpartsoormingeeninorldnostreets接_待_員_)adatoefo(reou行_人_oftenecamesousiciansperfhadpartsoormingeeninorldnostreets接_待_員_)adatoefo(reou行_人_oftenecameseeanactress.八、其他題短語選擇填空。選擇方框內(nèi)適合的短語并用其正確形式填空。belongto,inadditionto,attachto,withthehelp,beburiedin.,ccmeupwith,asaresult,inaway,getfajniliarwith】insearchof這是深大附中。enzhenUniversihisistheschool

enzhenUniversi.前幾天，他提出這個想法。He theideatheotherday..那里有屬于他的東西。Thereissomething him..沉迷于游戲，他沒有聽到老師所說的。 games,hedidn’thearwhattheteacherwastalking..他的妻子是一個護士，由于受傷失去了雙腿。Hiswife,anurse,lostbothherlegs herinjuries.□第1題【答案】l.E【解析】2.A【解析】電媽螞談話時總是會將話題轉(zhuǎn)到S己未來的膽業(yè)上』他媽媽不想讓他主修英事口 □:艮據(jù)11talkatoutmylackofabrightfuture可知,他們會談?wù)撍奈磥淼膍卜所;Bo2.A推理判斷題題口根據(jù)工IIfact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorEnglishandcojiunimications-!shenearlyliadaheart丑"ttauk.可知,他媽媽不想讓他以本題選A03.m卜所第2題【答案】l.D2.B3.E4.D【解析】試題分析：本文講的是關(guān)于文化沖擊，引起文化沖擊的因素有哪些，如何緩解文化沖擊.LD推理判斷題口根據(jù)文童第四段第四句"Theywanttopiotectthemselvesforthestrange_ □envirannieiitiandexeats皿escapeinsidetheirroomfara.senseo￡security. 可知想豕不懿妻瓣整人們因為想家而做出的舉動還能暫時鞭解文化沖擊.由第二段可知直他三不舞都能2.R細節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)文章第二段第二句^Veryoftenthepeoplehavingthevoxstcultureshockarethose^Lioneveihadanydr￡ficultiesintheirhemecouiftiiesandweresuccessfulintheircolununity.可知最能感受薊文化沖擊的人是在冢芻芨社會囪體中最施功的人，因為他們一切都要從頭開始&故選人3國司義猜測題口噠句的蔑思晝文化沖擊會讓人產(chǎn)生迷惘的感覺，d心口艮en也￡皿.是迷惘的意思，與B選項brnM1”七號義