2020年上海各區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模匯編-選詞填空(含答案)(精校版)

1/22020年上海各區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)一模匯編—選詞填空（含答案）（精校版）One【虹口區(qū)】SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.pleasurableB.alterationC.likelihoodD.fortunatelyE.thickeningF.immediateG.physicallyH.temporaryI.shortnessJ.normalizeK.weakenedHowdoCigarettesAffecttheBody?Cigarettesaren’tgoodforus.Buthowexactlydocigarettesharmus?Let’slookatwhathappensastheiringredientsmaketheirwaythroughourbodies,andhowwebenefit(31)_______whenwefinallygiveupsmoking.Insidetheairwaysandlungs,smokeincreasesthe(32)_______ofinfectionsaswellaslong-lastingdiseases.Itdoesthisbydamagingthetinyhair-liketissueswhichkeeptheairwaysclean.That’soneofthereasonssmokingcanleadtooxygenlossand(33)_______ofbreath.Withinabout10seconds,thebloodstreamcarriesastimulantcallednicotinetothebrain,creatingthe(34)_______sensationswhichmakesmokinghighlyaddictive.Nicotineandotherchemicalsfromthecigarette,atthesametime,causetightnessofbloodtubes,restrictingbloodflow.Theseeffectsonbloodtubesleadto(35)_______ofbloodtubewalls,increasingthepossibilityofheartattacksandstrokes.Manyofthechemicalsinsidecigarettescanactivatedangerous(36)_______inthebody’sDNAthatmakecancersform.Infact,aboutoneofeverythreecancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesiscausedbysmoking.Andit’snotjustlungcancer.Smokingcancausecancerinmultipletissuesandorgans,aswellasdamagedeyesightand(37)_______bones.Itmakesitharderforwomentogetpregnant.Andinmen,itcancauselong-termdamagesofbodyfunctions.Butforthosewhoquitsmoking,there’sahugepositiveupsidewithalmost(38)_______andlong-lastingphysicalbenefits.Adayafterceasing,heartattackriskbeginstodecreaseasbloodpressureandheartrates(39)_______.Lungsbecomehealthierafteraboutonemonth,withlesscoughing.Aftertenyears,thechancesofdevelopingfatallungcancergodownby50%,probablybecausethebody’sabilitytorepairDNAisonceagainrestored.There’snopointpretendingthisisalleasytoachieve.Quittingcanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Butfortunately,sucheffectsareusually(40)_______.Adviceandsupportgroupsandmoderateintensityexercisealsohelpsmokersstaycigarette-free.That’sgoodnews,sincequittingputsyouandyourbodyonthepathbacktohealth.G32.C33.I34.A35.E36.B37.K38.F39.J40.HTwo【黃浦區(qū)】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.ariseC.attachmentD.definitelyE.partnerF.potentialG.shapeH.stimulatedI.subconsciouslyJ.traditionalK.unbankedBeyondMobileMoney:TheFutureofAsia’sFinTechMobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact（交易）--thespaceismuchmorehorizontal,shortcuttinghowwecreate,share,andprotectvalue.ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto（31）_________inAsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet.Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends,astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto（32）________withthem.And,onamuchdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay(33)______________consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries.TheSmart-phoneEmergesaCredit-ScoringStandardWithclosetohalfabillion(34）____________consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircredit-worthinesstogivethem（35）________tofinance.Unfortunately,sincetheydon’thavebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon（36）________financialinformationorcreditcardpayments.Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmart-phone-basedcreditscoring.Ithas（37）____________broadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorld-Bank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial（38）__________,asitcouldimprovecustomerrecording,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit.AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowdThemostcommonsloganintoday’stechheadlinesisthe“artificialintelligence.”ReadersarefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe（39）______totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise（企業(yè)）industry.WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill（40）_______changetheworld,itleavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohand-in-handwithitsrise:thewisdomofthecrowd.31-40BEGKA

JHCFDThree【浦東新區(qū)】SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.accustomed B.advances C.commandD.commonE.drainF.minimizeG.precisely H.reduced I.renewJ.sustainablyK.victimsCriticismoftheFastFashionInthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterwas(31)______overtheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentsstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirlprobablyfoundherclothes.Thistop-downconceptofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateorinconflictwiththemadworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline’sthree-yearaccusationof“fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,(32)______intechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandpredictdemandmore(33)______.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedstock,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable—meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat—andto(34)______theirwardrobe(衣櫥)everyfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavecontrolledfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylong(35)______toaseasonalpace.The(36)______ofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthat(37)______naturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes—andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan’tbeimitated.Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortsto(38)______theirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline—Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybemadebycustomers.Sheexhibitstheidealism(39)______tomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanity(虛榮心)isaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmore(40)______whentheycan’taffordnotto.31-40HBGIA KEFDJFour【長(zhǎng)寧/金山區(qū)】SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.achievementB.capturedC.championedD.convenientlyE.distractF.executiveG.manageableH.memorableI.publicizingJ.reluctantlyK.revealMarketingtheMoonAnastronaut,alittlehopandawittyquote:NeilArmstrong’sfirstlunar（月球的）footstepisdeep-rootedinthemindsofallhumankind.Butthatfirstmoonlandingmightnothavebeensucha(n)(31)_______momentifitweren’tforNASA’scleverPR(PublicRelations)team.RichardJurekisamarketing(32)________andco-authorofthebookmarketingtheMoon:TheSellingoftheApolloLunarProgram.HesaysNASA’smovetoreal-time,opencommunicationmadethe1969Apollo11landing“thefirstpositiveviraleventthat(33)________theworld’sattention.”BeforeNASAwasestablishedin1958,rocketswerethemilitary’sterritory;thatsecretivenesscarriedoverintothespaceagency’searlydays.Atfirst,NASAfolloweda“fireinthetail”rule,only(34)_________arocket’slaunchwhenitwassuccessfullyintheair.Butastheagencyevolved,itstartedannouncingmoredetailsabouttheApolloprogram.It（35）_________itsastronauts,talkedopenlyaboutmissiongoalsandchallenges,andsharedlaunchtimessopeoplecouldwatch.“Ifithadbeenrunlikeitwasunderthemilitary,”Jureksays,“wewouldnothavehadthatsenseofdrama,thatsenseofinvolvement,thatsenseofwonder,that（36）_________.”Instead,allthePRandpresspromotionintheyearsaheadofApollo11broughtthehumanspaceflightprogramintopeople’slivingroomsandimaginations.Asthedramaneareditspeak,NASA’sPRofficialspushedforliveTVbroadcastsofthefirsthumanstowalkonthemoon.Noteveryonethoughtitwasagoodidea.Thetechnologyforlivelunarbroadcasts,andcamerassmallenoughtokeepthecargo（37）__________,didn’texistatthepoint.Someengineersworriedthatdevelopingthatequipmentwould（38）________fromeffortstoachievethelandingitself.ButNASA’scommunicationsteamarguedthattellingthestorywasasvitalasthe（39）__________itself.LiveTVwouldbringtheAmericanpeople--andinternationalviewers--alongfortheride.Comelandingday,which（40）______fellonaSunday,morethanhalfabillionpeopleworldwidecrowdedaroundTVsandradiosforthehistoricmoment.“Wewereabletocometogetheranddosomethingthatwasexcitingandinterestingandbroughttheworldtogether,”saysDavidMeer-manScott,marketingstrategistandco-authorofMarketingtheMoon.“Idon’tknowthatwe’vedoneanythinglikethatsince.”31-35HFBIC36-40KGEADFive【徐匯區(qū)】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.distributed B.absolutely C.infections D.consume E.harborF.reliance G.potential H.specific I.originate J.respectivelyK.revealedMicroplasticPollutionInthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere'sgrowingconcernaboutthe(31)______healthriskstheyposetohumans.ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely(32)______acrossall10lakesandriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame,whichwas(33)______lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.Microplasticsarenota(34)______kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplasticthatislessthan5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Theymay(35)______fromavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothing,andindustrialprocesses.Humansareknownto(36)______thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater,butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,hasfoundthatmicroplasticscan(37)______harmfulmicrobes（微生物）.ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275piecesofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis（腸胃炎）andwound(38)______inhumans.“Microplasticsarebeingfound(39)______everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.“It'snouselookingbackin20years'timeandsaying:‘Ifonlywe'drealizedjusthowbaditwas.'Weneedtobemonitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink,asacountryandaworld,howwecanbereducingour(40)______onplastic.”31-40GAKHIDECBFSix【閔行區(qū)】SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.modernityB.miseryC.insteadD.patentE.limitsF.passionateG.giftedH.outlookI.favoredJ.blessedK.exhaustingTime:isthereeverenoughofit?Intoday’smodernworld,mostofusare(31)__________withso-calledtime-savingdevicesandtechnologicaladvancementsandworklessbothattheofficeandathome.Butwhydowestillfeelbusier?AstudybyDerekThompsononthe“myth”ofbeingbusysuggeststhatwhile（32）__________broughtusconvenience,italsobroughtusnewheadaches.ConsidertheideaofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Knowingexactlywhatwe’remissingoutmakesusfeelguiltyoranxiousaboutthe（33）________forourtimeandourabilitytouseiteffectively.Whilebeinginformedisimportant,itcanleadtoanxietyaboutkeepingupwiththetimes.IfyoufindyourselfunabletostopscrollingthroughTwitter,turnoffthephoneandtakeamentalbreak.PracticeJOMO(joyofmissingout),a(n)（34）__________onlifethat’sadirectcontradictiontoFOMO.Getridoffeelingsofguiltand“shoulds”andreplacethemwithmindfulnessandlivinginthemoment.Anotherthingtechnologyhas（35）_________usistheblurring（難以區(qū)分）betweenworkanddowntime.Whileconstantconnectionhasmadetheworkdaymuchmoreflexible,it’salsohardertoturnoffattheendoftheday.Alwaysbeing“on”isa(n)（36）________stateofmind.Considerputtingahardstoponmediaandelectronicdevicesanhourortwobeforebed.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttomoveupthecorporateladderandgetabiggerpaycheck,workinglonghourshaslongbeena（37）__________strategy.Butifyoudon’thavepassionforyourjoborcareaboutwhatyoudo,youmightjustbeworkingyourselfintomore（38）__________.Peopleworkingthesamehoursfeelcompletelydifferentlevelsoftimepressuredependingontheirpassion.Ifmostofthehoursarespentdoingsomethingyoudon’tfeel（39）____about,it’snowonderyoustarttofeeloutofcontrolandanxiousaboutyourtime.Takingbackcontrolofyourtimecaneasethismentalstress.Therefore,yourtimemanagementgoalshouldn’tbetofigureouthowtodomore,but（40）___tofigureouthowtowantless.31-40JAEHGKIBFCSeven【奉賢區(qū)】SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.increasingB.defendC.partiallyD.deprivingE.sharpenedF.breaksG.enduredH.grantingI.issuesJ.activateK.roughlyFlood-hitVenice’sshrinkingpopulationfacesmountingproblemsVenetians(威尼斯人)arefedupwithwhattheyseeasinadequateresponsestothecity’smountingproblems:record-breakingflooding,environmentalandsafetythreatsfromcruiseshiptrafficandtheburdenonservicesfromover-tourism.Theyfeellargelylefttotheirowndevices,withever-fewerVenetianslivinginthehistoricpartofthecityto（31）itsinterestsandkeepitfrombecomingmainlyatouristland.Thehistoricfloodingthisweekmarkedbythreefloodsover1.5meters(nearly5feet)andthehighestin53yearsat1.87meters(6feet,1inch)has（32）callstocreateanadministrationthatrecognizestheuniquenessofVenice,forbothitsconcentrationoftreasuresandits（33）vulnerability.Flooddamagehasbeen（34）estimatedathundredsofmillionsofEuros(dollars),butthetruerangewillonlybecomeclearwithtime.Thefrustrationgoesfarbeyondthefailuretocompleteand（35）78underwaterbarriersthatweredesignedtopreventjustthekindofdamagethatVenicehas（36）thisweek.Withthesystemnotyetcompletedoreven（37）testedafter16yearsofworkand5billionEuros($5.5billion)invested,manyaresuspiciousitwillevenwork.Atthepubliclevel,proposalsforbetteradministeringthecityincluding（38）somelevelofautonomy(自制)toVenice,alreadyenjoyedbysomeItalianregionslikeTrentino-Alto-AdigewithitsGerman-speakingminority,orofferingtax（39）toencourageVenice’srepopulation.Just53,000peopleliveinthehistoricpartofthecitythattouristsknowasVenice,downbyathirdfromagenerationagoanddroppingbyabout1,000peopleayear.Thatmeansfewerpeoplewatchingtheneighborhood,monitoringforpublicmaintenance（40）orneighborsinneed.Manyleavebecauseoftheincreasedexpenseorthedailydifficultiesinlivinginacityofcanals,whichcanmakeevenasimpleerrandahardjourney.31-40BEAKJGCHFIEight【靜安區(qū)】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.secretly B.relevant C.agreement D.testedE.devotion F.advanced G.unlock H.revealedI.withdrawal J.separately K.unimaginableFoundingFatherofChina’sNuclearProgram UnderthetermsoftheNuclearNon-ProliferationTreaty(不擴(kuò)散核武器條約),onlyfivecountriesareconsideredtobe“nuclear-weaponstates.”Chinaisoneofthem.Thismilitaryachievementwouldhavebeen（31）____withoutthecontributionofDengJiaxian,aleadingorganizerofChina’snuclearweaponprograms. DengwenttotheUnitedStatesin1948forfurtherstudy,andreceivedadoctorateinphysicstwoyearslater.Justninedaysaftergraduation,thethen26-year-oldreturnedtothenewly-foundedPeople’sRepublicofChinawith（32）___________physicsknowledge.HebecamearesearchfellowundertheleadershipofQianSanqiangandstartedhistheoreticalnuclearresearchincooperationwithYuMin. From1958on,Dengspentover20yearsworking（33）__________withateamofyoungscientistsonthedevelopmentofChina’sfirstatomicandhydrogenbombs.Originally,theywerepreparedtoreceivetrainingbyexpertsfromtheSovietUnion.Soonafter,however,theSovietgovernmenttoreupits（34）__________withChinaandremovedallitsexperts.Denghadtoleadtheteamof28memberswithanaverageageof23onamissionto（35）__35__themysteriouspowerofatomicphysics. Therewasridicule(嘲笑)followingthe（36）______________oftheSovietexpertsthatChinawouldn’tbeabletobuildanatomicbombwithin20years.Dengsaidtohiscolleagues,“ItisintheinterestoftheChinesepeopletodevelopnuclearweapons.Wemustbewillingtobeunknownheroesforourlifetime.Itisworththeriskofsuffering,anditisworthour（37）_________tothiscause.” AstheleaderofChina’satomicbombdesign,Denggavelessonshimselfandorganizedateamtotranslateandstudythe（38）__________foreignlanguagematerials.Inthemeantime,heneverstoppedthinkingaboutthedirectionofatomicbombdevelopment. Followingthesuccessfultestofthefirstatomicbombin1964,DengjoinedtheresearchgroupledbyYuMin.Theyimmediatelystartedthedesignofthehydrogenbomb,whichwas（39）__________in1967.Fromthefirstatomicbombtothefirsthydrogenbomb,Chinaspentonlytwoyearsandeightmonthsondevelopment. Dengpassedawayin1986becauseofcancer.Inthelastmonthofhislife,the28-yearsecretexperienceofthisgreatscientistwas（40）___,andhisreputationbegantospreadthroughoutChina.In1999,alongwith22otherscientists,hewasawardedthespecialprizeof“TwoBombs,OneSatelliteMeritoriousMedal”forhiscontributiontoChinesemilitaryscience. 31-40 KFACG IEBDHNine【崇明縣】SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.drew B.allowed C.result D.transformed E.physical F.discoveredG.effort H.figure I.respect J.fundamental K.mutual StephenHawking:TheExtraordinaryScientistWhoChangedOurUnderstandingofPhysicsTherearen’tverymanyscientistswhoachievedrockstarstatus.StephenHawkingwasdefinitelyoneofthem.Hawkingwasatheoreticalphysicistwhoseearlyworkonblackholes（31）____________howscientiststhinkaboutthenatureoftheuniverse.LawrenceKrauss,atheoreticalphysicistfromArizonaStateUniversityandafriendandcolleagueofHawking's,saysthatatayoungage.Hawking（32）__________something“trulyremarkable”.KrausssaysbeforeHawking，physiciststhoughtthatthelargegravityofablackhole（33）____________everythinginandnothingcouldescape.Butbycombiningquantummechanics(量子力學(xué)）andthetheoryofrelativity,Hawkingshowedsomethingandchangedeverythingaboutthewaywethinkaboutgravity.KrausssaysHawkingpointedouta(n)（34）___________probleminthewayphysicistsunderstandourworld一aproblemthatKrausssayshasyettoberesolved.Buthisfamewasn’tjusta(n)（35）___________ofhisresearch.Hawking,whohadararediseasethatmadeitimpossibleforhimtomoveorspeak,wasalsoapopularpublic（36）___________andbest-sellingauthor.Whenhecametoscientificconferences，theaudiencefocusedtheirattentiononhim.Anditwasn’tjustthescientistsbutthegeneralpublicaswellwhoshowedgreat（37）___________forhim.Hispopularbookabouthiswork,ABriefHistoryofTime,wasabest-seller.Butheagreedthatthatbookwasprobablytheleast-read,most-boughtbookever.ThisshowedHawking'ssenseofhumor.Thatsenseofhumor,alongwithhisfame,（38）__________HawkingtoappearonTheSimpsonsseveraltimesaswellasonanumberofotherpopularshows.Towardtheendofhislife,Hawking’sdiseaselefthimalmost（癱瘓的）.Itlookanenormous（39）____forHawkingtocommunicate,usingthetinymovementshecouldmaketocontrolacomputer.It’stemptingtosaythatHawkingachievedhisfameinspiteofhis（40）________challenges.31.D 32.F 33.A 34.J 35.C 36.H 37.I 38.B 39.G 40.ETen【普陀區(qū)】SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.adaptB.conventionsC.classifiedD.crucialE.diagnosedF.intellectualG.issuesH.literaryI.missJ.repeatedK.trialsAutismSpectrumDisorderAutismSpectrumDisorder,orASD,affectshowpeoplecommunicatewithandrelatetoothers.Mostpeoplewithautismdon’tunderstandsomeofthebasicsocial(31)__________thatotherstakeforgranted.Theymighthavetroublemakingeyecontact,holdingaconversation,orrecognizinggestures.Andoverone-thirdofpeoplewithASDarenonverbal,meaningtheydon’tusespeech.Alongwithcommunication（32）___________,peoplewithautismoftenliketofollowcertainpatternsor（33）__________behaviors.Manyaresensitivetobrightlightorloudnoises,andothershavephysicalproblems,liketroublewalkingorpickingupsmallobjects.Somehave（34）_____________disabilities,butabouthalfhaveaverageoraboveaverageIQs.It’salsocommonforpeoplewithautismtohaveagreatlong-termmemoryforcertaindetails,andmanyexcelinmath,science,music,orart.Withsuchawidevarietyofsymptoms,notwopeoplewithASDarealike.Thebehaviorsvarysomuchthattheyusedtobe（35）_________asdifferentdisorders.OnewasAspergerSyndrome,wherepeopleobsessoverparticulartopics,（36）__________nonverbalsocialcues,andmaynotunderstandappropriatesocialbehaviors.Eventhoughthere’snocureforASD,therapyandmedicationcanhelppeopleadjust.Scientistsarealsodoingclinical（37）_________tofindothersolutions.They’velearnedthat1outofevery68childrenintheUShasthedisorder,buttheystillaren’tsurewhatcausesit.

Nomatterwhyithappens,ASDisbeing（38）____atahigherrateeveryyear.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’sbecomingmorecommon.Itjustmeansmorepeopleareawareoftheconditionandgettingprofessionalhelpearly,andawarenessis(39)___.Themorewelearnaboutautism,themorewecanunderstandandrelatetothosewhohaveit.It’simportanttonotethatpeoplewithASDdeservethesamerespect,fairnessandchancesthatpeoplewithoutASDreceive.ThiswillhelppeoplewithASD（40）____andgrowinourcommunities.31-40BGJFCIKEDAEleven【嘉定區(qū)】SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.emphasizesB.principleC.enormousD.helpingE.energizedF.activeG.increasedH.absorbingI.benefitsJ.analyzedK.temperateEmphasizingsocialplayinkindergartenimprovesacademicsEmphasizingsocialplayandstudentshelpingoneanotherinkindergartenimprovesacademicoutcomes,self-controlandattentionregulation,findsnewUBCresearch.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPLOSOne,foundthisapproachtokindergartencurriculumalso(31)children’sjoyinlearningandteachers'enjoymentofteaching.“Beforechildrenhavetheabilitytositforlongperiods(32)information,theyneedtobeallowedtobe(33)andbeencouragedtolearnbydoing,"saidAdeleDiamond,thestudy'sleadauthor."Indeed,peopleofallageslearnbetterbydoingthanbybeingtold”.Throughacontrolledexperiment,Diamondandhercolleagues(34)______theeffectivenessofacurriculumcalledToolsoftheMind(Tools).Thecurriculumwasintroducedtowillingkindergartenteachersand351childrenwithdifferentbackgroundsin18publicschools.Toolswasdevelopedin1993bytwoAmericanresearchers.Itsbasic(35)______isthatsocial-emotionaldevelopmentandimprovingself-controlisasimportantasteachingacademicskillsandcontent.TheTools(36)_______theroleofsocialplayindevelopingskillssuchasself-control,selectiveattentionandplanning.“Skillslikeself-controlandselectiveattentionarenecessaryforlearning.Theyareoftenmorestronglyassociatedwithschoolreadiness(入學(xué)資格)thanintelligencequotient(Q),”saidDiamonds.“Thisexperimentisthefirsttoshow(37)____