高中英語 名詞性從句-修改

名詞性從句Warming-up請判斷以下句子中劃線部分屬于什么句子成分①Hisjobisimportant.②Idon’tlikehisjob.③Thisishisjob.④Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.主語賓語表語同位語總結:名詞在句子可以充當主語、賓語、表語和同位語等四種成分。名詞性從句定義：在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。

名詞性從句分類：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。語序：引導詞+從句的其他部分（陳述語序）引導名詞性從句常見的詞：

詞形詞義在從句中充當成分從屬連詞that

無意義

不充當成分whether/if

是否

不充當成分asif,asthough

仿佛；好像

不充當成分連接代詞what

什么；...的東西；...的樣子

主語，賓語,表語，定語which

哪個

主語，賓語，定語who(m)

誰

主語/賓語,賓語whose

誰的

定語連接副詞when

何時，...的時候

狀語where

哪里；...的地方

狀語how

如何；...的方式

狀語why

為什么；...的原因

狀語一、主語從句1.定義：在復合句中充當主語成分的從句叫做主語從句2.位置：位于句首或句末位于句首的主從：①Thathewillcomemakesushappy.②ThatweshouldlearnEnglishisveryimportant.③Whathesaysisnotimportant.④Whowilltakepartinthespeechcompetitionhasn'tbeendecidedyet.⑤Who(m)youwillworkwithisunderdiscussion.⑥Whethertheywillsupportusisnotclear.⑦Whenhewillcomeisunknown.⑧Wherewecanfindnewenergyisworthconsidering.⑨Howtheuniversecameintobeingisstillamystery.位于句末的主從：用it作形式主語的常見句型有：(1)Itis/was+adj+that從句.①Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.②ItisimportantthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.③Itissurprisingthathefinishedwritinginsuchashorttime.

(2)Itis/was+過去分詞+that從句.①ItissaidthatMrGreenhasarrivedinBeijing.②Itisreportedthattheearthquakehasdonegreatdamagetomanybuildings.

1.________?makes?mistakes?must?becorrected.?A.?What?B.?That?C.?Whoever?D.?Whatever?2.?It?worried?her?a?bit?____?her?hair?was?turning?grey.?A.?while?B.?that?C.?if?D.?for?3.When?and?why?he?came?here?________?yet.?A.?is?not?known?B.?are?not?known??C.?has?not?known?D.?have?not?know?4.?________?is?no?reason?for?dismissing?her.?A.Because?she?was?a?few?minutes?late??B.?Owing?to?a?few?minutes?late?C.That?she?was?a?few?minutes?late??D.?Being?a?few?minutes?late

5.?________?Tom?liked?to?eat?was?different?from?________.?A.?That,that?you?had?expected??B.?What?…that?you?had?expectedC.?That…what?you?had?expected??D.?What…what?you?had?expected?6.______?we?go?swimming?every?day?________?us?a?lot?of?good.A.?If...do?B.?That...do??C.?If...does?D.?That...does7.It?________?Bob?drives?badly.?A.?thinks?that?B.?is?thought?what?C.?thought?that?D.?is?thought?that?8.It's?uncertain?________?the?experiment?is?worth?doing.?A.?whenB.?that?C.?whether?D.?how用正確的連接詞填空①.

Mr.Liuwillattendthemeetingdependsontheweather.②.

shesaidishardtounderstand.③.

hewonthematchisexciting.④.

willvisitourschoolisunknown.WhetherWhatThatWho二、表語從句定義：在一個復合句中，從句作的是主句的表語成分。（名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語）位置：放在系動詞之后①Thefactisthatheworks②ThisiswhatIneed.Heisnolongerwhathewas.③Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.④Theproblemiswhocanreplaceher.⑤Thequestioniswho(m)weshouldtrust.

⑥Thequestioniswhichroadweshouldtake.⑦Theproblemishowwecanfindthemissingvase.⑧That'swhereIfirstmethim.⑨Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforschool.Hewaslateforschool.Thatwasbecausehewasill.⑩Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.練習：用正確的連接詞填空a.Mytroubleis

Idon'thaveenoughworkingexperience.b.Thefactis

shedoesn'tlikepopmusic.c.Thequestionis_______hewillagreewithmyideas.d.Hewasinjured.That's

hedidn'tattendthemeeting.e.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting.It's

hewasinjured.thatthatwhetherwhybecause1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD./6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_______sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother'sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill三、賓語從句定義：置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。位置：及物動詞、介詞后能帶賓語從句。位于及物動詞后的賓語從句：①Ibelieve/think(that)theyhaveknownthetruth.②Farmersnoticed(that)thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.③Somepeoplesay(that)theAmberRoomandsomegoldwereburiedinthemine.④Iwanttoknowwhatweshoulddonext.⑤Idoubtwhether/ifhecanwinthecompetition.Iwonderwhether/ifhewillaccepttheinvitation.⑥Iknowwho(m)youlikebest.⑦Heaskedmewhichmajorhecouldchoose.⑧Iwanttoknowwhenwecansetoff.⑨Hedidn’texplainwhyhewaslate.⑩Iwillshowyouhowwecanoperatethecomputer.注意：一般情況下，位于及物動詞之后由that引導名詞性從句時，that可以省略。位于介詞后的賓語從句：①Iamcuriousaboutwhatheisholding.②Hethoughtaboutwherehehadseenthepainting.③Iamworriedaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime.④Thejudgescaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation.練習：用正確的連接詞填空①.Idoubt____________hewillattendthemeeting.②.Idon'tknow

hastakenmypen.③.Canyoutellme

happenedjustnow?④.Idon'tknow

Icando.⑤.Ibelieve

hewillkeephispromise.⑥.Sherealized

shehadmadeamistake.whether/ifwhowhatwhatthatthat特殊形式：用it作形式賓語時，賓語從句位于句末常見句型有：(1)Sb.feel/find/believe/consider+it+adj/n.+that從句.①HethoughtitsurprisingthatJeanhadfailedtheexam.②Webelieveitnecessarythathumanbeingsshouldprotecttheenvironment.(2)Sb.like/love/hate/appreciate+it+if或when從句.①Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethischance.②Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwithfoodintheirmouth.練習：用正確的連接詞填空①Iwouldappreciateit

youcouldhelpmewithEnglish.②Wethinkitpossible

hewillpasstheexam.③Wefinditimportant

weshouldmasterasecondforeignlanguage.

ifthatthat四、同位語從句：1.定義：一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容可以跟同位語從句的名詞:有news,word(消息),idea,fact,question,problem,suggestion/advice,possibility,chance,doubt等。

2.位置：放在抽象名詞之后

①Thereisnodoubtthattheseculturalrelicsbelongtothecountry.②Thereisnopossibilitythathewillwinthegame.③Ihadnoideawhetherhewillagree.④Wegotthenewsthatthedamburst.⑤Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.1.Thenews_______theyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that2.Hemadeapromise______ifanyonesethimfreeHewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB./C.whatD.whether3.—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot，________wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when4.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how5.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because6.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists

theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though7.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what8.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request_______theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where五、其他引導名詞性從句的詞whatever,whoever,whichever，howmany,howmuch,howlong等也可以引導名詞性從句。①Iwanttotalktowhoeverisinchargehere.②Iagreewithwhateverhesays.③Iwanttoknowhowmuchmoneywillbespentontheserecords.④Canyoutellmehowlongyouhavebeenhere?六、常見易混考點1.that與whatWhathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.總結：that：無意義，在從句中不充當任何成分,且在賓語從句中有時可被省略。what：有意義，“什么；所…的東西/事情/話”。在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語。用that或what填空①______hewantsisabook.②______hewantstogothereisobvious.③Theresultis______wewonthegame.④Thisis_____wewanttoknow.⑤_____hetoldusistrue.⑥Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.⑦Ibelieve______mydreamwillcometruesomeday.⑧_______hesaidmakesmeangry.WhatThatthatwhatWhatwhatthatWhat2.whet