Unit6語(yǔ)法講練八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)精美課件（人教版）

語(yǔ)法精講精練Watchthisshortmovieandcatchthewordsofdifferentkindsofjobs.Warmingup

doctor[?d?kt?]醫(yī)生soccerplayer

teacher

firefighter

painter

policeofficerReviewthewordsaboutjobs.Brainstorm+erawriterareporterabasketballplayeradanceranengineerateacherasingeradriverawaiter+or+ress+istanactressawaitressanactoradoctorapianistascientistaviolinist

anartist+ianamagicianamusician--What

doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?--Iwantto

beanengineer.--How

areyou

goingtodothat?--I’mgoingtostudymathhard.anengineerstudymathhardawriterkeeponwritingascientiststudysciencereallyhardanactor\actresstakeactinglessonsPairwork---Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?---Iwanttobean________.---Howareyougoingtodothat?---I’mgoingto___________________actresstakeactinglessonsLookandSay---Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobe?---Shewantstobeaschool_______.---Howisshegoingtodothat?---Sheisgoingto_______________.studyeducationteacher---Whatdoyouwanttobe?---Iwanttobea_______.---Howareyougoingtodothat?---We’regoingto__________________.singerstakesinginglessons1.你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？Whatdoyouwant____________whenyou____________?2.我想成為一名工程師。Iwantto___________________.3.你打算如何做？How_______you_______to_______that?4.我打算非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。I’m__________________________reallyhard.growuptobebeanengineeraregoingdogoingtostudymathWherearegoingtomovearegoingstartstartwhenfinishcollegejobsWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Howareyou

goingtodothat?

Whereareyou

Whenareyougoingtostart?Iwanttobeanengineer.I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghaiI’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.

goingtowork?Howareyougoingtodothat?Whereareyougoingtowork?

begoingtodosth.1.表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或安排，或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事。2.根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為在最近或?qū)?lái)要發(fā)生的事。planswaysplacetime注意：句型中有be動(dòng)詞，用is還是am還是are，決于主語(yǔ).GrammarFocusReadthesentencesaloud.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.描述將來(lái)的______________，用______________，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)

+

______________

+

______

+

其他。be隨________變化為_(kāi)_____________。一般將來(lái)時(shí)be+goingto動(dòng)原計(jì)劃、打算主語(yǔ)am/is/arebegoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)begoingtodosth.將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的一個(gè)重要表達(dá)方式，常見(jiàn)用法：1)意圖、打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事Heisgoingtobuyhersomeflowersthisweekend.

Theyaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow/nextweek.2)預(yù)言、預(yù)見(jiàn)某事即將發(fā)生

Lookatthoseblackclouds!It’s

goingtorain.Oh,no!I’m

goingtofall!It’snearlyeightnow.We’re

goingtobelate.3)notgoingto可用于表示不愿意或拒絕

I’m

notgoingtohelphim.Youcantrytheothers.We’re

notgoingtopayforit.

若主語(yǔ)是“you”，則表示不可以或禁止Youarenotgoingtobringher,andthat’sfinal.你不可以把她帶來(lái)，就這樣定了。BYYUSHEN總結(jié)begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)在肯定句、疑問(wèn)句及否定句中的變化情況。BYYUSHEN“begoingto”肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+do例如：我打算努力學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)I_____going_________mathreallyhard.他打算努力學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)He___going_________mathreallyhard.我們打算努力學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)We___going_________mathreallyhard.amtostudytostudyistostudyare1)be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的變化相應(yīng)地變換為am,is或are;BYYUSHEN“begoingto”否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：benotgoingto+do例如：我不打算搬去上海。I__________going_________toShanghai.他不打算搬去上海。He______________going_________toShanghai.他們不打算搬去上海。They________________going_________toShanghai.amtomovetomoveisn’t/isnottomovearen’t/arenot2)變否定句時(shí)在be(am/is/are)后加not；notBYYUSHEN“begoingto”一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：be+subject(主語(yǔ))+goingto+do例如：你打算搬去上海嗎？_____you_______________toShanghai.她打算搬去上海嗎？_____she_______________toShanghai.Aretomove3)變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，將be(am/is/are)提到句首；goingIstomovegoingBYYUSHEN“begoingto”特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+subject(主語(yǔ))+goingto+do例如：你打算去哪里工作？____________you_________work?她打算去哪里工作？____________she_________work?Whereto4)特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形”goingWheregoingtoisareBYYUSHEN總結(jié)begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)在肯定句、疑問(wèn)句及否定句中的變化情況。1)be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的變化相應(yīng)地變換為am,is或are;2)變否定句時(shí)在be(am/is/are)后加not；3)變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，將be(am/is/are)提到句首；4)特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形”therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)與begoingto

結(jié)合成：Thereisgoingtobe…B注意?。?！1.這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么？(2020江蘇揚(yáng)州)________________________________________________2.這個(gè)周末，威海有一場(chǎng)大型音樂(lè)會(huì)。(2020山東威海)________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday/vacation?句子翻譯。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeabigconcertinWeihaithisweekend.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I____agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuy B.havebought C.bought D.wasbuying(2022安徽)Atherebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)與begoingto結(jié)合成：Thereisgoingtobe…。B1.這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么？(2020江蘇揚(yáng)州)________________________________________________2.這個(gè)周末，威海有一場(chǎng)大型音樂(lè)會(huì)。(2020山東威海)________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday/vacation?句子翻譯。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeabigconcertinWeihaithisweekend.Matchwhatthesepeople

wanttodowithwhattheyare

going

todo.

Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.Iwanttobeascientist.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.Mycousinwantstobeacook.Iwanttobearacecardriver.hfdeacgbThey’regoingtopracticeeveryday.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.She’sgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.Fillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_______yougrowup?B:I______tobeadoctor.A:Wow!______areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m_______tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult.______areyou______tostudy?B:I’mgoingto_______inLondon.A:_______areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto_______nextSeptember.whenwantHowgoinggoingstudyWhenstartWhere1.when:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后”。

2.want:由問(wèn)句可知本句是回答上一句的長(zhǎng)大要從事什么職業(yè)。wanttobe+職業(yè),意思是想要從事的職業(yè)。3.How:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)填副詞,句意“你打算怎樣做？”,故應(yīng)填How。

4.going:本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)是going一詞。5.Where,going:由答語(yǔ)“我打算去倫敦學(xué)習(xí)”,可知所問(wèn)是學(xué)習(xí)的地點(diǎn),且時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)填Where,going。7.When:由答語(yǔ)“我打算明年九月開(kāi)始”,可知所問(wèn)是開(kāi)始的時(shí)間,故填When。

8.start:問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞是start;可知答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)用start來(lái)回答。

6.study:由上一句得知去倫敦學(xué)習(xí),begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形。3cWhatWhereHowWhenA:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeareporter.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?

B:I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingtoworkinShanghai.A:Whenareyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhigh

schoolandcollege.reporterShanghaiWritearticlesandsendthemtomagazines…finishhighschoolandcollegeCompletethechartanddiscussitwithyourpartner.Nowmakesentencesusing“begoingto”.Herearesomesituations(情境)foryou.I’mhungry.I’msleepy.I’mnotfeelingwell.Theclassroomisdirty.Tomorrowismymother’sbirthday.MyEnglishisnotgood.I’mgoingtobeaChineseteacher.Iwanttobeagoodstudent.e.g.I’mthirsty.I’m

goingtodrinksomewater.Writeaboutyourresolutions:(Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.)

寫作指導(dǎo)

本文為寫自己決心、及做法，并說(shuō)明原因。因此，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；應(yīng)先根據(jù)自己的想法，說(shuō)明自己的決心；然后，具體說(shuō)一下自己打算怎樣去實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)理由；最后，再簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)一些做此事的原因。應(yīng)注意一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)（begoingto），不要丟掉be動(dòng)詞am。這是同學(xué)們最易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。寫作I’mgoingtogetmoreexerciseandeatmorevegetables.

BecauseIwanttowinnextyear’srunningrace.Ilovemyfamily.I’mgoingtohelpmymomcookfoodanddothedishes.Besides,Iwanttomakemorefriends.SoI’mgoingtoplaygameswithmyfriendsandhelpthemwiththeirstudy.Dreamistheothershore.Realityisonthisside.Actionisthebridgeconnecting.夢(mèng)想是彼岸，現(xiàn)實(shí)是彼岸，行動(dòng)是那座連接的橋。Reality

Dream

Action

1.—What

doyou

wanttobewhenyougrowup?

—I

wanttobe

a/an…2.How

areyougoingto

dothat?3.Where

areyougoingto

work?4.When

areyougoingto

start?I.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞提示完成下列各題，然后將其與以下答語(yǔ)相匹配。1._______yougoing_______thegame? (watch)2._______theygoing_______inahotel?(stay)3._______wegoing_______ourEnglishteacherthisweekend?(visit)4._______Davegoing_______abus?(take)5._______Kategoing_______tonight?(cook)AretowatchAretostayAretovisitIstotakeIstocook()a.No,they’renot.Theyaregoingcamping.()b.No,he’sgoingtowalkthere.()c.Ihopeso.I’msotired.()d.Yes,Iam.Ilovefootball.()e.Yes,weare.We’regoingonSunday.24513II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.—Areyougoingtocleanyourroomlater?(補(bǔ)全肯定答語(yǔ))—Yes,______________.2.Helenisgoingtomakebreakfastforherparents.(改為否定句)Helen____________________________breakfastforherparents.Iamisn’tgoingtomake3.Rickisgoingtoswimthisafternoon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______Rick_____________________thisafternoon?4.Sheisgoingtobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________she_____________________whenshegrowsup?5.I’mgoingtomeetTimintherestaurant.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________you_____________________Tim?IsgoingtoswimWhat