2023年達州市渠縣考研《英語一》模擬預測試卷含解析

2023年達州市渠縣考研《英語一》模擬預測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Everyoneadmiressomebody,perhapsforsomethingtheydo,sayorbelieve.My1isapersonI’vefollowedalmostmyentirelife.TroyAikmanisalegendintheNationalFootballLeague,anda2formetolearnfrom.IbecameinterestedinTroywhenI3afootballgamebetweenhisteamandanotherfamousteam.AlthoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhatthe4weredoing,IadmiredhowTroy5himselfonandoffthe6.Whenitcametohischances,hisaccuratepasseswereamazing,makingotherseasytocatch,andwhenhetook7hishelmetonthesidelines(旁觀),healwaysseemedtobeinagoodmood.ThemoreIlearnaboutTroy,themoremy8inhimgrows.Tobuildachildren’s9inIrving,Texas,Troy10muchofhisownmoney.It11childreninpoorfamiliestogetfreehealthcare.Iwasnot12ofhischaritablesideuntilIwenttolookformoreabouthim.I13Troy’sfootballcareeruntil2000,whenhehadtoquitfootballbecauseofalltheblowshehadtakentothe14.Iwasdisappointed,but15hehadn’tsufferedanymorebraindamage.FoxTVaskedhimtobeasportsannouncer,andTroyacceptedasawayto16partofthegame.Troyhasbeenaskedtoplayagainbymanyteams,buthealways.17andfocusesonhishospitalinstead.Heroesareeverywhere,helpingworthycausesandinfluencingkids18.NotonlywasTroyanamazingfootballplayer,he’salsoa19，andhappygentlemanoffthefield.Allthese20myeye,andthat’swhyI’mproudTroyAikmanismyhero.1、A．coachB．exampleC．heroD．colleague2、A．modelB．copyC．candidateD．carpenter3、A．playedB．watchedC．joinedD．organized4、A．winnersB．rulersC．playersD．rnners5、A．defeatedB．matchedC．changedD．handled6、A．trackB．fieldC．courtD．ground7、A．offB．onC．UPD．in8、A．enthusiasmB．questionsC．doubtD．interest9、A．hospitalB．schoolC．libraryD．kindergarten10、A．exchangedB．wastedC．devotedD．exposed11、A．forcesB．a(chǎn)ttractsC．requiresD．a(chǎn)llows12、A．sureB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)wareD．fond13、A．mistookB．heldC．guaranteedD．followed14、A．footB．headC．legD．back15、A．relievedB．disappointedC．curiousD．hopeful16、A．leaveB．remainC．enjoyD．open17、A．promisesB．promotesC．refusesD．struggles18、A．completelyB．positivelyC．partlyD．immediately19、A．caringB．nobleC．richD．serious20、A．raisedB．beautifiedC．harmedD．caughtSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyadpossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”1、Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto.A．headstraightforthecenterofthestormB．getintothecarforsafetyC．waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD．collectinformationaboutacomingstorm2、Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised.A．nottodriveinaheavyrainB．todoitinanorganizedwayC．nottogettooclosetoastormD．tospendmoretimeonitinsummer3、Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat.A．stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyB．stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingC．effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidD．a(chǎn)stormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．SometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointmentB．Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.C．Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.D．Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.Text2Gettingstitched(縫合)upbyDr.Robotmayonedaybereality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings.Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars,themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots,removingthesurgeon’shandsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself.Doctorswouldn’tleavethebedsidethey’resupposedtowatch.Plusthey’dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmalltestsusingpigs,theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell,andinsomecasesabitbetter,assomecompetingsurgeonsinstitchingtogetherintestinal(腸的)tissue.“Thepurposewasn’ttoreplacesurgeons,”saidDr.Kimwholedtheproject.“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon,canitimprovetheoutcome?That’swhatwehavedone.”Ifyou’veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem,youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating.Notreally.Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgerywheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthattheycontrolbyhandtooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody.Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes.Kim’steamatChildren’sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissueAutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitchandtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn’tperfect.Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerandmadeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.Hehopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears.1、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnewroboticsystemB．Anew-stylewayofstitchingC．Thenewly-designeddriverlessvehiclesD．Robotsurgeonsonestepclosertoreality2、WhatwillsurgeonsdowhenDr.Robotisusedinsurgery?A．Theycanhelppullthestrings.B．Theyrestatthebedside.C．Theyjoininwhennecessary.D．Theyperformanothersurgery.3、Somepeopleareagainstusingrobotsinsurgeryprobablybecause_________.A．theycanbeoutofcontrolB．theywilltakeshortertimeC．theymaybeexpensivetouseD．theyarelikelytocausegreatpain4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Dr.Robotcantaketheplaceofsurgeons.B．Dr.Robotwillbeimproved.C．Dr.Robothasbeentestedwithhumantrials.D．Dr.Robotcanfreedoctors’handsintheoperation.Text3Learninghowtofacesilenceinconversationisanimportantskill,especiallywhenworkingacrosscultures.Ininternationalnegotiations,experiencednegotiator(談判者)staysilentandimpassiveonpurposebecausethatwillmakeothersfeeluncomfortableandpossiblymakecompromiseswithouthavingtodoanything.Americansespeciallycan’tstandsilence,sotheyoftenarethefirsttobreakthesilenceandsometimesmightbeatadisadvantageinnegotiations.So,what’sthebestresponse?Setyourjawandwaititout.Don’tofferacompromisejustbecausetheyarenotspeaking.Ifyouhavetosaysomething,askadirectquestion,suchas“What’syourinitialreactiontothatoffer?”O(jiān)nceasilenceisgettinginto45secondsyoucouldsay,“Let’scomebacktothatinaminuteandgoonwiththenextpartofournegotiation.”Inpresentations,silencecanbefarmoreeffectivethandramaticpassion(熱情).Beforestarting,lookattheaudienceandbesilentforamomentbecausethatsays,“I’mincontrol.IknowwhatI’mdoing.I’mconfident.”AclassicexamplewaswhenAppleco-founderSteveJobslaunchedthefirstiPhone.Heintroducedwithmanypausessothatyoudidn’tmisshiskeypoints.Becausesilencemakesusnervous,ournaturalreactionisthatwe’dbetterpayattention,there’ssomethinggoingonhere.Equally,whengivingaspeechtostaffortrainees,pausescount-especiallyiftherearenegatives.Ifyoukeeptalkingyou’respoonfeeding.Givepeopleamomentofsilencetogetbeyondtheemotionalresponseandtostartthinkingconsciouslyandprocessing.Silencecanbeaninward-focusedthoughtfulactivityoranoutwardstillnesswhereyougiveyourselfthetimetowatchandthinkandlistentotheworldaroundyou.HavingobservedtheuseofsilenceinFinlandandalsoamongtheBlackfeetNation,aNorthAmericanIndiantribeinnorthernMontanaintheUS,wecanseebenefitsfarbeyondwheelinganddealing.Silencecanbeaverypowerfulpointforunderstandingourselves,understandingothers,fordevelopingbettercommonunderstandingandmoreproductiveoutcomesandthatappliestobusiness,politics,education,law,medicine,everyareaofhumanlife.1、WhatismostlikelytobeAmericansidea?A．Speakinglessgivestheupperhand. B．Theshortertalkinggapsare,thebetter.C．Asilentmanisthebestonetolistento. D．Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.2、WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleofSteveJobs?A．ToshowthewisdomofSteveJobs.B．Toexplainsilencecanbemoreeffective.C．Tointroducehowtomakeapresentation.D．Toprovesilencecaneaseone’snervousness.3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“spoonfeeding”inParagraph6?A．Supportingsomepersonwithanyselflesshelp.B．Feedingsomebodypatientlywithasmallspoon.C．Givingotherssomenewideastothinkovercarefully.D．Usingawaythatdiscouragesindependentthought.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Silenceisthebestdefense.B．Silenceinnegotiationsisofgreathelp.C．Learningtheskillsaboutsilenceisimportant.D．Silencehasdifferentmeaningsindifficultculture.Text4IwenttothecinemathisafternoontoseeLaLaLand.BeforegoingintothescreeningmysisterandIvisitedtheladies’washroom.Asweentered,alittleblondehairedgirlabout5yearsofageopenedoneofthecubicle(小隔間)doorsandranoutofthewashroom,hotpantsinhandandlookingupsetandoverwhelmed.Iwentafterher.Herdadwasstandingoutside.Shequicklygavehimthehotpantstodressher.Littlesweetheart.Sheobviouslycouldn'tmanagetobuttonupherhotpants.Eventhoughshehadherlittlewhitetightson,shemusthavefeltembarrassedaboutthelackofhotpants.Itriedtocalmandreassureher,saying,“WhenIsawdadstandingoutsideIknewhewaswaitingforsomeoneverypretty,butIjusthadn'trealizedhow,prettyshewasgoingtobe.”Shedidn'tbite;dadsmiledthough.Iofferedtobringherbacktowashherhands.Shewastootinytosqueezesoapoutofthedispenser,soIhelpedher.Icouldseepoordadoutofthesideofmyeyes.Hewasrightatthedoorlookingin.Iwentwithhertothehanddryer,butshewassotinythatthesensorcouldn'tevendetectherlittlehands.Iliftedherupandherhandswereproperlydried,wellatleastalittle.Iwasmovedbythislittlegirl’shelplessnessinanadultworld.Ialsofeltfordadhavingtotrustthathislittlegirlwouldfeelsafeandsecureforthefewminutesoutofhissight.Ireachedoutforhelp.Itriedtobridgethegapwhenalittlehelplessgirlwasafewminuteswithoutatrustedadultandaconcernedfatherhadtoforamomentaccepthecouldnotgiveherthesecurityhewantedforher.Itwasn'tmuchbutithelpedacaringfatherandhislittledaughterandforthat,I'mgrateful.1、Whydidthelittlegirlcatchtheauthor'sattention?A．Shegotfrightenedbystrangers.B．Sheneededclothingtocoverher.C．Shewasprobablylostinthecrowd.D．Shewasinanembarrassingsituation.2、Whydidthehanddryerfailtoworkforthelittlegirl?A．Thesizeofthesensorwastoosmall.B．Shewasnottallenoughtoreachit.C．Shedidn’tknowhowtooperateit.D．Itwasdryingtheauthor'shands.3、Howdidthefatherfeelinthestory?A．Helpless.B．Shy.C．Shameful.D．CalmPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwasauniversitystudent,I1．(attract)bytheChineseSoIgotajobasateacherinWuhanthreeyearsagoThinkingback,IrealizeitwasthestudentsImetinthefirstyearandChineseuniversitylifeingeneral2．gavemethedeepestimpressionDuringmyschooldays,IwouldrarelygiveupmysparetimetoanyactivityconnectedwithstudyUnlessexamswereapproaching,myweekendsweredevotedto3．(have)funorperhapsapart-timejobMyChineseclassmates,ontheotherhand,4．(seem)tospendtheirentirewakinghoursstudyingIunderstand5．competitioninChineseuniversitiesisextremelyfierceNonetheless,theirenergyandmotivationput6．(I)toshameMyfirstyearinChinawasalsomyfirstyearasateacherItwasbothchallenging7．rewardingOnethingIknowforcertainisthatmyyearinWuhanhelpedme8．(change)forthebetterThankstothepolitenessand9．(warm)ofChinesestudents,Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself-confidentMost10．(important),ImetdozensofnicepeopleandmademanyexcellentfriendsHowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResultsIt’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabitsThereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,1．showstheimportanceofhabits“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody2．,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults3．(include)highscoresandabundantknowledgeAtfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes4．thecontentofourlearningObviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations5．wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportant6．Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits----keepalearningdiaryeverydayWecanstartthehabitby7．write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand8．(mean)Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromitWhat’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswellIcan9．concentrateonreadingforashorttimeandI10．(conquer)thisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpracticeIbelievethatthroughmyefforts,IcangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabitsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.1、Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?2、Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.3、ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.4、Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.5、Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A．However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?B．Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C．Intoourlungs.D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.G.Itisacknowledgesthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulRemoteInterview?Ifinterviewsmakeyounervous,thethoughtofdoingoneremotelymightbearelief.1、Evenifyourinterviewermayhaveahardtimeseeingyousweat,theywillstillaskquestions.Thinkofaphoneorvideointe