2023年聶拉木縣考研《英語一》考前沖刺試題含解析

2023年聶拉木縣考研《英語一》考前沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IalwaysrememberedthefirsttimeItookpartinanEnglishcompositioncompetition.“Right!Deanwouldbethe1ofourclasstoparticipateintheEnglishcompositioncompetition,”myclassmatessaid.(Applauding)Iwastoo2tospeakwhenIheardwhatmyclassmatessaid.Inordernotto3shortofmyclassmates’4Itrainedmyselfveryhardforthehopeofbeingthe5ofthecompetition,whichwouldtakeplaceamonthlater.I6alotofvocabulary,sentencestructuresand7rulesandreadmanygoodorrenownedarticles.NothavingI8prettywell,thedaycame.Everycandidate9melookedsowell–preparedand10“Only1.5hours.Start,”asupervisorsuddenlysaid.Seeingthe11“Whatdomostteenagersconcernnowadays?”Iwasnervousandgot12block.What’sworse,othercandidateshadbegunwriting.Momentslater,I13myself,tookadeepbreath,andbeganbrainstormingideas14thetopic.Iquicklywrotedownthecompositionstructure,centraltheme,and15necessaryelements.Asthefinishingtimewas16,Itriedmybesttoacceleratemywriting.Unfortunately,17myfailureoftimemanagement,Ileftmycompositionincomplete.Myfinaldraftlookedlikearobot18legswerebroken.Theresultcameouttwoweekslater.Tomysurprise,Igotthesecondprize!Allmyclassmatescheeredforme.Thisencouragedmealot19Iwasnotthefirstprizewinner,Icouldstill20thescentofprideandhappinessspreadingaroundme.1、A．player B．choice C．representative D．person2、A．proud B．delighted C．nervous D．surprised3、A．get B．be C．lose D．fall4、A．promises B．expectations C．dreams D．words5、A．success B．beater C．winner D．victory6、A．memorized B．copied C．read D．wrote7、A．grammar B．phrase C．pattern D．term8、A．remembered B．prepared C．started D．completed9、A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．a(chǎn)swellas10、A．easy B．nervous C．interested D．unconfident11、A．problem B．idea C．topic D．theme12、A．writer’s B．teacher’s C．thinker’s D．composer’s13、A．persuaded B．told C．encouraged D．calmed14、A．with B．towards C．a(chǎn)t D．for15、A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others16、A．a(chǎn)pproaching B．a(chǎn)ccessing C．finishing D．ending17、A．thanksfor B．dueto C．a(chǎn)saresult D．onaccount18、A．ofwhich B．which C．whose D．that19、A．However B．Asaresult C．Worsestill D．Although20、A．smell B．touch C．sense D．realizeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout“globalwarming”.Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothewarmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009“Climategate”emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth:“Thefactisthatwecan’taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan’t.”Butthewarmingisonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbackinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatlyamplifiesthesmalleffectofCO2.ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere(生物圈)’slifecycle.PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.Althoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientistssecretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobal-warmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupforfearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.Whyistheresomuchpassionaboutglobalwarming?Thereareseveralreasons,butagoodplacetostartistheoldquestion“Cuibono?”,orthemodernupdate,“Followthemoney”.Alarmism(危言聳聽)overclimateisofgreatbenefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogma(信條)andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.Everycountryshouldsupportrational(合理的)measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarmingbutshakyclaimsof“incontrovertible”evidence.1、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sopiniononglobalwarming?A．Globalwarminghasn’thappenedinthelatest10years.B．Globalwarminghasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyears.C．Globalwarminghasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyears.D．Globalwarminghasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken.2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarming.B．CO2makescropsmoreproductive.C．CO2involveswatervaporandclouds.D．CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.3、Whyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarming?A．Becausetisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromoted.B．Becausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightintotheproblem.C．Becausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveit.D．Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefitfromtheresearchaboutit.4、What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?A．Tosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficial.B．Tosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveones.C．Tosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliable.D．Tosupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoneyandresources.Text2We’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcomerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechdoesn’tcomecheapthough.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it’sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.1、TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto_______.A．helpuserswiththeirwork B．keepusersmovingallthetimeC．getuserstoexercisewhileworking D．remindusersoftheirworkingschedule2、Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A．Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions. B．Itcantrackusers’changesofpositions.C．Itcankeepusersinafixedposition. D．Itcandetectusers’healthcondition.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A．Productivebutchallenging. B．Convenientbutunaffordable.C．Complexandimpractical. D．Multi-functionalandintelligent.4、WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraphA．Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B．Weshouldgetsuchadeskassoonaspossible.C．Itwon’tbelongbeforethedeskiswidelyused.D．Desksplayaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Text3PreparingfortheNextPandemic(大流行病)Influenzapandemicshavehistoricallytakentheworldbysurprise,givinghealthserviceslittletimetopreparefortheabruptincreasesincasesanddeathsthatcharacterizetheseeventsandmakethemsodisruptive.Sincelate2003,theworldhasmovedclosertoapandemicthanatanytimesince1968,whenthelastofthepreviouscentury’sthreepandemicsoccurred.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,evidencethatthevirusisnowendemicinbirdpopulationsmeansthatthepresentlevelofriskwillnotbeeasilydiminished.Theadvancewarninghasbroughtanunheard-ofopportunitytoprepareforapandemicanddevelopwaystomitigateitseffects.Morecountriesnowhavepandemicpreparednessplans:aroundonefifthoftheworld’scountrieshavesomeformofaresponseplan,butthesevarygreatlyincomprehensivenessandstageofcompletion.Accesstoantiviraldrugsand,moreimportantly,tovaccines(疫苗)remainsachallengingproblembecauseoflimitedmanufacturingcapacityaswellascosts.Theriskthatapandemicviruswillemergedependsonopportunitiesforhumanexposureandinfections.TheseopportunitieswillpersistaslongastheH5NIviruscontinuestocirculateinanimals.Controlofthediseaseinanimalsisthemainwaytoreduceopportunitiesforhumaninfectionandthusreduceopportunitiesforapandemicvirustoemerge.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,historyshowsthattheseeventsconsistentlybringanexplosiveincreaseinthenumberofillnessesanddeathssufficienttotemporarilyparalysepublicservicesandeconomicproductivity.1、Fromthefirstparagraphweknow.A．Therewerethreepandemicsintheworldlastcentury.B．Atleastthreepandemicsoccurredtotheworldlastcentury.C．Wearenotsurehowmanypandemicstherewereintheworldlastcentury.D．Wearesuretherewerefourpandemicsintheworldlastcentury.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Increase.B．Reduce.C．Evaluate.D．Predict.3、Accordingtotheauthor,howdowepreventthenextpandemic?A．Toproduceantiviraldrugs.B．Toproducevaccines.C．Tocontrolthedisease.D．TogetridoftheH5N1virus.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenextpandemic?A．Negative.B．Indifferent.C．Considerate.D．Objective.Text4SamantaSchweblin,oneofthebestyoungSpanishlanguagenovelistsnominated(提名)byBritishliterarymagazineGranta,hasvisitedBeijingtopromotethefirstChineseeditionofacollectionofhershortstories.Thecollection,BirdsintheMouth,hasbeentranslatedandpublishedbyShanghai-basedpublisherReader.“SometimesIholdtheChineseeditionandchooseastoryatrandomandtrytoguesswhichoneitis.Butitisalmostimpossibleforme;eventhelengthisdifferent.”saysSchweblin.“WhenabookistranslatedintoaWesternlanguage,Icanatleastunderstandsomepartsofmystories,andthereforesuffersomedoubtaboutthequalityofthetranslation.ButmyChineseeditionismorelikeanactoffaith.”BorninArgentinain1978,SchweblinsayssheisinfluencedbytheliterarytraditionsoftheLaPlataarea,hometomanyfamousLatin-Americannovelists.Interestedinwritingstoriesofordinaryliveswheresuddenlysomethingextraordinaryhappens,somethingnew,strangeorunknown,shethinks,“Thestrangerandtheunknownarenotalwaysrelatedtoghostsoraliens,butcanbesomethingrelatedtotheknownworld,somethingthatactuallycouldhappen.”BirdsintheMouthtellsofadivorcedfatherwhoworriesabouthis13-year-olddaughterandhermysteriousappetites.Itturnsoutthathisdaughtereatslivebirds.TheideaforthisstorycametoSchweblinwhenshewasbrowsingtheInternet,“Click,click,click,apictureofalittlegirlwholooksfrightenedwithherhandscoveringhermouthcametomyeyes.Littlebylittle,Idevelopedthestoryinmymind,andthenwroteitdown”recallsSchweblin.AlthoughthereareelementsofviolenceandbloodinessinSchweblin’sstories,sheskillfullyhidesthem,thinkingthetricktowritingathrillingstoryistostopthemonsterfromappearing,whilemaintainingafrighteningandmysteriousatmosphere.1、SamantaSchweblincametoChinato________.A．payavisittoBeijingB．translateherstoriesintoChineseC．helptomakeherbookmorepopularD．publishhercollection2、WhenmentioningherChineseedition,Schweblinthinks________.A．shesufferssomedoubtaboutthequalityofthetranslationB．herChineseeditionisslightlydifferentfromtheoriginaloneC．shecanunderstandsomepartsofherChineseeditionD．shehasastrongbeliefinherChineseedition3、Fromthepassagewecantell,theauthor________.A．hasanappetiteforwritingsomethingextraordinaryB．gottheideaofherstoryBirdsintheMouthbydesignC．triedtoquitdescribingviolentandbloodyscenesinherstoryD．thinksherwritingstyleismainlyaffectedbysomefamousnativenovelists4、Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein________.A．a(chǎn)textbookB．a(chǎn)newspaperC．a(chǎn)reportD．a(chǎn)sciencefictionPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhourElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycar1．(name)theElioItstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofside2．sideThedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehindThestartingpriceforthecar3．(be)just$6,4．Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,5．cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcostsHavingthreewheelsalsomakesit6．(cheap)Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksand7．AM/FMradioMorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio’slonglistofsuppliersEliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特約經(jīng)銷商)PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe8．(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotorsIn2008,9．(tire)ofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectivewayEquallyimportanttohimwascreatingUSmanufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenough10．(attract)buyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmakea11．(different)toit,”hesaidYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreatorWhenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace"They"didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering"They"arewrongandbad,andlifeisterrible1．"they"arearoundOryoumayblameyourself2．a(chǎn)llyourproblems,thusinternalizing(內(nèi)化)yourvictimizationThosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferentlyTheyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon'tletthisgetinthewayTheyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon'tblamethemselveswhentheyfail3．happens,theyhavechoiceinthematterTheybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftand4．stormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherain5．(need)foremotionalandspiritualgrowthVictimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,buttheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapartOneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeel6．itistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime7．withthesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveon8．(be)apowerfulcreativeforceinhislifeInreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlivesIneverymomentandeverycircumstance,you9．choosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintention10．(transform)thevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouareSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thereisahugepowerinknowinghowtomakeadjustments(調(diào)節(jié))inlife.Infact,it’spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.1、Whateveryourstationinlife,everyonewillfacewhatIcallthe3Cs:changes,challengesandchoices.Thefollowingaresomesimplebutpowerfultipstohelpyoumakeeffectivelifeadjustments.◆2、Mostpeopleseewiththeireyesbutveryfewpeopleknowhowtoobserve.Thedifferencebetweenseeingandobservingislikethedifferencebetweenreadingandstudying.Onefactorinhelpingyoutolistenbetteristohearnotonlywhatpeoplesaybutalsowhattheydon’tsay.Readingbodylanguageandvoiceinflection(音調(diào)變化)canhelpyoulistenbetweenthelines.Alltheseplayaneffectiveroleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.◆Learntogowiththeflow.Thepeoplewholearntomakethebestlifeadjustmentscandevelopthehabitofgoingwiththeflow.3、Noticepeoplewhocangowiththeflowandyouwillfindapersonwithsharpinstincts(本能)theydependon.◆4、Ifyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationfor3Cs,you’llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.Asthesayinggoes,ifyoustayready,youdonothavetogetready.5、A．Listentowhatpeopledon’tsay.B．Learntothinkwithyoureyesandears.C．Bepreparedforchanges,challengesandchoices.D．Thekeyisinknowingwheretheyareneededandhowmuch.E.That’sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!F.So,what’soneofthekeyfactorsforpeoplewhofailtomakelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwith3Cs?G.Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts.Themoreyoudothat,themoretheywillworkforyou.AdvantagesofplayingbadmintonPlayingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport.1、.W