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NCET2規(guī)章動詞的過去式詞尾變化有幾種:11edwatchedplantedwateredpulledclimbedpicked。2e結(jié)尾的加d,likedmoved,tasted。3yyiedstudy——studied?!猻topped。3a.在濁輔音和元音后讀[dlivedwateredlistenedplayed。b.在清輔音后讀[tlikedhelpedwatched。c.在[t],[d]音后讀[Idplantedwantedhanded(上交)。不規(guī)章動詞的過去式變化沒有什么規(guī)律,請大家背熟記牢:sitsit——satthrow——threwam,is——wasdrink——drankdraw——dreware——weresing——sangfly——flewbegin——begangrow——grewhave,has——haddo——didswim——swamput——putmay——might110give——gavecut——cutcan——couldring——ranglet——letshall——shouldrun——ranread——readwill——wouldride——rodecatch——caughtgo——wentwrite——wroteteach——taughteat——atedrive——drovethink——thoughthear——heardkeep——keptbuy——boughtsee——sawsweep——swepthold——heldfind——foundwear——worefeel——felttell——toldsleep——sleptfight——foughtmeet——metcome——cameget——gotmean——meantmake——madesay——saidspeak——spokebecome——becametake——took一、副詞
〔副詞(adverb)是一類用以修飾動詞(相當(dāng)于英語的verb)或加強(qiáng)描繪詞組或整個句子的詞,修飾名詞的詞一般為形容詞,又稱限制詞〕()1HespeaksEnglish hisaunt.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas2.Whichdoyoulike ,skating,swimmingorfishing?A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best3Whosings ,RoseorKate?A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best()4Shewrites thanI.A.morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully()5Thenightwasvery ,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes .A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly()6How thegirlsareplaying!A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily〔代替名詞,,但又不說出他們的名字,所以叫〕1.人稱、物主代詞從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空Yourclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput (they,them,their,theirs)away.(We,Us,Our,Ours) EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike (she,her,hers).(I,Me,My,Mine) can”tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp (I,me,my,mine)?填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞Thisisn”therknife. isgreen.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put inthedesk,please.Theywantafootball.Give thegreenone,please. isaboy. nameisMike.Mike”sfriendslike verymuch.Myfatherandmotherareteachers. arebusy.指示代詞Ilike pants. pantsarered.(這些)Idon”tlike shoes. shoesaretoosmall.(那些)Iwant (這個)sweater.Idon”twant 〔那個〕sweater. 〔那個〕istoobig.翻譯:4.這支鋼筆5.那些英語書theseerasers 7.thatcar〔〕8. penisred. pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,Those D.This,That〔〕9.Is apandaoverthere?A.this B.thatC.those D.these〔〕10. twoboysareMr.Green”ssons.A.This B.TheseC.That D.those〔〕11. twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.This B.TheyC.That D.Those〔〕12. isMr.Whiteand ismyfather.A.This,thoseB.That,theseC.These,these D.This,this不定代詞Hecan”thearyou,becausethereis noisehereA.verymuch B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.somany nameisHanMeimei.A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her3.Allofuswereinvited,but ofuscameA.neither B.none C.bothTheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom A.Baotou B.Baotouweather C.thatinBaotou D.thoseofBaotou5.Thereisn”t waterinthecup.A.a(chǎn)ny B.many C.some D.the4. 〔 4. 〔 how,what,who,whose,whom,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever對劃線局部提問練習(xí)題1.That1.Thatisabike.2.MynameisLiPing.3.SheisRose.4.Mypenisinthebag.5.Jimisateacher.6.WeiHuaismysister.7.Thebagisfourdollars.8.It’ssixo’.clock9.MybirthdayisNovember11th.10.Heistwelve.4.it的用法替代剛提到過的同一事物ThisisournewcarIboughtityesterday.這是我們的車。我昨天買的。指動物或不考慮性別的嬰兒Whereisthecat?It’sunder
bd它在床下面。Thebabycriedwhenitwashungry這嬰兒餓時就哭。在情景中確認(rèn)某人或事物WhoisitIt’sme是誰?(問敲門人是我呀。Who’sitoverthere?It’sthemilkman那邊那人是誰?那是送牛奶的What’sthisIt’samap這是什么?這是張地圖。指代前句或后句所述的狀況HesmokesinbedandIdon’tlikeit.他在床上抽煙,我不寵愛他這樣。Whenthefactoryclosesitwillmean500workerswillbeoutofwork. 工廠一旦關(guān)閉那就500工人失業(yè)。Itwouldbeidealifyoucouldjoinus假設(shè)你能和我們合作,則太好了。指時間、距離、天氣或環(huán)境等isit?It’sseveno’clock幾點了?7點。It’stimeforsupper=It’stimetohavesupper.是該吃晚飯的時候了。It’sabout50kilometersfromheretomyhome從這兒到我家約有五十公里。Itissnowing正在下雪Itwasveryquietinthegarden公園里很安靜。用于籠統(tǒng)地談?wù)撃撤N狀況Icannothelpit我也沒方法。指最好的或最渴望得到事物Hethinkshe’sit他始終以為自己是最正確人選。Thatsteakwasreallyit那牛排真是不錯!We’vebeenlookingforahouseformonthsandIthinkthisisit. 我們找房子已經(jīng)找了好幾個月了我看這所就是我們要找的。三、介詞表示時間的介詞有:at,oninbeforeafter等on。表示空間的介詞有:at,inonoverabove,underbelow等from,to,up,down,through,across等表示動態(tài)方向的介詞。Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelighthappenedto .beputup B.givein C.beturnedon D.gooutEverymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast bedandbringhimthepaperstoread.to B.at C.in D.byYourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’tteachtherequiredstandard, ,heend B.afterall C.inotherwords D.atthesametimeWhydon’ttheybuildanewroadthatgoes thetown?to B.through C.over D.round productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.As B.For C.With D.Through thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.Lookthrough B.Lookon C.Lookinto D.LookupThedoctorwillbefree .10minuteslater B.after10minutesC.in10minutes D.10minutesafterDidyouhavetrouble thepostoffice?tohavefound B.withfindingC.tofind D.infindingIfyoukeepon,you’llsucceed .intime B.atonetime C.atthesametime D.ontimeWeofferedhimoutcongratulations hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.at B.on C.for D.of----Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?After B.In C.From D.SinceThetrainleavesat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestation 5:40pmatthelatest.until B.after C.by D.aroundDoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage French?except B.but C.besides D.beside四、連詞HecanspeakEnglish Chinese.butB.alsoC.soD.andPhysicsisnotsoeasy, Ilikeitverymuch.butB.orC.sinceD.becauseWillTomwaitforherathome atthelibrary?orB.asC.sothatD.bothShehasason adaughter.butB.andC.soD.orI”llgiveherthegift shearrives.soB.beforeC.assoonasD.sinceTomwas illthatwehadtosendforadoctor.soB.veryC.andD.tooThewomanwas angry shecouldn”tspeakanything.A.neither…norB.either…orC.both…andD.so…that wegothomeitwasverylate.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.AsWeheardclearly shesaid.whatB.whichC.beforeD.becauseIcan”tsleepwellatnight, Ioftenfeelverytiredintheday.A.soB.becauseC.andD.or五、冠詞WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave bed.thebreakfastin B.thebreakfastinthe C.breakfastin D.breakfastintheBeyond starstheastronautsawnothingbut space.the,不填 B.不填,the C.不填,不填 D.the,theAlexanderGrahamBellinvented telephonein1876.A.不填 B.a C.the D.oneAfterwatching TV,sheplayed violinforanhour.A.不填,不填 B.the,the C.the,不填D.不填,theManypeoplearestillin habitofwritingsillythingsin publicplaces.the,the B.不填,不填C.the,不填 D.不填,thePapermoneywasin useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin thirteenthcentury.the,不填 B.the,the C.不填,the D.不填,不填Haveyouseen pen?Ileftitherethismorning.Isit blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.a,aSheis newcomerto chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.the,the B.the,不填 C.a,不填 D.a,theManypeopleagreethat knowledgeofEnglishisamustin internationaltradetoday.a,不填B.the,an C.the,the D.不填,the usuallygotochurcheverySunday.A.TheBrown B.ABrown C.Browns D.TheBrowns六、語法1.一般過去時用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空TomandMary (come)toChinalastmonth.Mike (notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI late.Mary (read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There (be)noonehereamomentago.5.I (call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut (hear)nothing.7.Tom (begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe (pick)manyapplesonthefarm.Mymother (notdo)houseworkyesterday.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe (notwatch)TVlastnight二、改錯題HowisJaneyesterday? Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek. Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth. 4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago. Didyousawhimjustnow. Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight. Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday. Hewaitforyouthreehoursago. Whofinditjustnow? 三、按要求變換句型。Fatherboughtmeanewbike.〔同義句〕Fatherbought me.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.〔一般疑問句〕 Frank aninterestingbookabouthistory?He’scleaninghisrooms.〔劃線提問〕 he ?Whynotgooutforawalk?〔同義句〕 outforawalk?ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.〔否認(rèn)句〕Thomas RMB10onthisbook.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.〔劃線提問〕 family lastweek?Ididn’thaveanyfriends.〔一般疑問句〕 have friends?IthinksheisLily’ssister.〔否認(rèn)句〕 Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.〔否認(rèn)句〕Sally often somereadinginthemorning.Heisatallthinboy.〔劃線提問〕 he ?四:句型轉(zhuǎn)換TheyreadEnglishlastnight.否認(rèn)句: 一般疑問句: 確定/否認(rèn)答復(fù): 對劃線局部提問: 一般將來時( )1.There ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe( )2.Charlie herenextmonth.A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork( )3.He verybusythisweek,he freenextweek.A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe( )4.There adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe( )5.– you freetomorrow?No.I freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B
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