近3年(2021-2023)上海市嘉定區(qū)英語中考二模試題分類匯編：回答問題-

上海市嘉定區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語二模試卷分類匯編回答問題2023年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考二模英語試卷IX.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)Howwillgeographyaffectyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profitorganization-ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Sheledthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish,workingwithuniversityprofessors.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon'thavethechancetohaveaccesstoeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiethendrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthepeoplemightneedandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What'smore,ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprintersothattheycouldbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon'thavethechancetoattendprimaryschoolthere.Sofar,Groutscharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It'snotsobadtome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.78.WhendidMaggieGroutsetupThinkingHuts?(1分)79.WhatkindofenergydidMaggie's3D-printedschoolsuse?80.WhydidMaggiebuildthe3D-printedschoolsinMadagascarfirst?81.Howdidthe3Dprintingfirmmakeitsworkenvironmentallyfriendly?82.ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprinter,didn'tit?83.WhatwouldyouliketodotosupportThinkingHuts?Showyourreasons(3分)2022年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考二模英語試卷IX.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）MichaelMorpurgowasbornon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.HeandhisbrotherweremovedfromLondonwhentheSecondWorldWarbegan.Michaelwenttotwodifferentboardingschoolswhenhewasgrowingup.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyandsingingbutheoftenfelthomesickandmissedhome.Afterschool,Michaeljoinedthearmybuthedidnotenjoybeingshoutedatandsoheleftshortlyafterwards.Michaelthendecidedtogotouniversityinstead.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,MichaelbecameaprimaryschoolteacherandtaughtinasmallschoolinKent.Helovedteachingandhisfavouritethingtodowastoreadstoriestohisclass.Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehisown.Hisfirstbookwaswrittenin1974andwascalledItNeverRains:FiveStories.Morpurgohasstatedthatthedayshespentteachingaresomeofthehappiestofhislife.Michaelleftteachingaftertenyearsandboughtafarmwithhiswife.TogethertheybeganacharitycalledFarmsforCityChildren.Thischarityofferschildrenwholiveinpoorer,inner-citiesthechancetocomeandstayonaworkingfarmforaweek.Childrenlearnfromhands-onexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.Thecharityisstillrunningtoday,andthousandsofchildrenhavebeentostayatoneofthethreefarmsthatthecharitynowowns.MichaelMorpurgohaswrittenover100booksforchildren.Hewritesaboutchildrenandtheirrelationshipswitholderpeopleandanimals.Healsowritesstoriesaboutwars.Manyofthemhavewonprizesandseveralarenowfilmsorplays,includingWarHorse,whichisnowwellknownaroundtheworld.AnotherpopularbookisKensuke’sKingdom,whichhewrotein1999.58．MichaelMorpurgoisafamousBritishwriter,isn’the?____________________________________________________________59．WhatdidMichaelprobablydislikeabouthisboardingschoollife?____________________________________________________________60．WhendidMichaelbeginwritingstoriesforchildren?____________________________________________________________61．HowlonghadMichaelbeenteachingbeforeheboughtafarm?____________________________________________________________62．WhatdochildrendoinFarmsforCityChildren?____________________________________________________________63．WhydoyouthinkmanyofMichael’sbooksaresetinwartime?_____________________________________________________________2021年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考二模英語試卷IX.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Inthemiddleofacity,therewasamuseumthatwasdecoratedwithbeautifulmarbletiles(大理石磚)andahugemarblestatue(大理石像).Manypeoplefromallovertheworldvisitedthemuseumeverydaytoadmirethestatue.Onenight,themarbletilesstartedtalkingtothemarblestatue.Tiles:Heystatue!Don’tyouthinkit’sunfairthateverybodycomesheretoadmireyou.Theydon’tnoticeusatall.Statue:Mydearbrothers.Don’tyourememberthatweareactuallyfromthesameplace?Tiles:Yes,wedo.Thatiswhywefeelitisevenmoreunfair.Allofuswerebornfromthesameplace,andyettheworldtreatsussodifferentlynow.Thisissounfair!Status:Yes,youareright,mybrothers.Butdoyoustillrememberthedaywhentheartisttriedtoworkonyou,butyourefusedhim?Tiles:Yes,wedidn’tlikehim.Hehadsuchsharptoolsthatwewerefrightened.Weturnedhimawaybecausewedidn’twanttogethurt.Statue:Well,sinceyourefusedhistools,hecouldn’tworkonyou.Whenhedecidedtogiveuponyou,hestartedworkingonmeinstead.IknewatoncethatIwouldbesomethingdifferentandspecialafterhishardwork.Iboredthepainandallowedhimtofashion(雕琢)meashewanted!Tiles:Butithurtquitealot.Statue:Mybrothers,thereisapriceforeverythinginlife.Sinceyoudecidedtogiveuphalfway,youcan’tcomplainabouttheworld’sunfairnesstoyou.Themarbletilesbecamequietanddeepinthought:“If_________________________.”58．Whatdidmanypeopledowhentheyvisitedthemuseum?____________________________59．Whofeltitwasunfair,theTilesortheStatue?____________________________60．TheTilesandtheStatuewerebornfromdifferentplace,weren’tthey?____________________________61．WhydidtheTilesrefusetheartisttoworkonthem?____________________________62．FortheStatue,whatdoestheunderlinedword“price”referto?____________________________63．Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?____________________________答案：2023年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考二模英語試卷【答案】【小題1】Attheageof15.【小題2】Solarenergy.【小題3】Becauseitneedsmoreschools.【小題4】Theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschoolandtheyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.【小題5】Yes,itdid.【小題6】Iwillgooutonthestreetwithmyclassmatesandhandoutflierstocallonthemtodonatetothisorganization.(答案合理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了MaggieGrout成立了一個(gè)非盈利的機(jī)構(gòu)——ThinkingHuts,這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)建造一系列由太陽能供電的3d打印學(xué)校，可以幫助那些沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)的孩子們接受教育?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)"MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profitorganization-ThinkingHuts."可知，在她15歲的時(shí)候成立了這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)，故填A(yù)ttheageof15.【小題2】根據(jù)"Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy."可知，使用的是太陽能，故填Solarenergy.【小題3】根據(jù)"TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools"可知，因?yàn)樗枰嗟膶W(xué)校，故填Becauseitneedsmoreschools.【小題4】根據(jù)"Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool...Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof"可知，使用了一種特殊的3D打印機(jī)來建造學(xué)校，還使用當(dāng)?shù)氐牟牧辖ㄔ扉T、窗和屋頂，故填Theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschoolandtheyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.【小題5】根據(jù)"What'smore,ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprintersothattheycouldbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.”可知，培訓(xùn)當(dāng)?shù)毓と耸褂?D打印機(jī)，故填Yes,itdid.【小題6】開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Iwillgooutonthestreetwithmyclassmatesandhandoutflierstocallonthemtodonatetothisorganization.2022年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考二模英語試卷58．Yes,heis.

59．Hefelthomesickandmissedhome(whilehewasattheboardingschools).

60．Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtohisclass,hestartedtowritehisown.

61．Fortenyears.

62．Theycareforanimalsanddosometeamwork./Theylearnfromhands-onexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.

63．Possibleanswers:BecauseMichaellivedduringtheSecondWorldWarandsounderstandswhatitwasliketobeachildlivinginwartime.Healsojoinedthearmyforawhileandknowswhatitisliketobeasoldier./Becausehejoinedthearmyasayoungmanandpersonallywitnessedthecruelanduglysideofthewar,whichmeanshecouldgiveadetailedandvividdescriptionofthewar.Besides,heprobablywantedchildrentoknowhowdestructivewarissothattheycancherishpeacemore.【分析】本文主要介紹了英國著名作家MichaelMorpurgo。58．通過第一段中“MichaelMorpurgowasbornon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.”和最后一段中的“Manyofthemhavewonprizesandseveralarenowfilmsorplays,includingWarHorse,whichisnowwellknownaroundtheworld.”可知，MichaelMorpurgo是一位著名的英國作家。故填Yes,heis.59．通過第一段中“Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyandsingingbutheoftenfelthomesickandmissedhome.”可知，MichaelMorpurgo可能不喜歡寄宿學(xué)校是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常覺得思鄉(xiāng)和想家。故填Hefelthomesickandmissedhome(whilehewasattheboardingschools).60．通過第二段中“Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehisown.”可知，當(dāng)他沒有故事可以讀給學(xué)生聽時(shí)，MichaelMorpurgo開始自己寫故事。故填Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtohisclass,hestartedtowritehisown.61．通過第三段中“Michaelleftteachingaftertenyearsandboughtafarmwithhiswife.”可知，在買了一個(gè)農(nóng)場之前，MichaelMorpurgo教了10年的書。故填Fortenyears.62．通過第三段中“Childrenlearnfromhands-onexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.”可知，孩子們在農(nóng)場所做的是學(xué)習(xí)如何親自照顧動(dòng)物以及如何在團(tuán)隊(duì)中與別人合作。故填Theycareforanimalsanddosometeamwork./Theylearnfromhands-onexperienceabouthowtocareforanimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.63．這是一個(gè)開放式問題，答案不唯一。此題要回答“你認(rèn)為為什么邁克爾的許多書都是以戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期為背景的？”，根據(jù)第一段中“HeandhisbrotherweremovedfromLondonwhentheSecondWorldWarbegan.”和“Afterschool,Michaeljoinedthearmybuthedidnotenjoybeingshoutedatandsoheleftshortlyafterwards.”可推測，MichaelMorpurgo的許多書是以戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期為背景的原因是因?yàn)樗?jīng)生活在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間而且參加過軍隊(duì)，所以他了解戰(zhàn)爭和當(dāng)士兵的感覺，同時(shí)他寫作的目的也是想告訴孩子們要珍惜和平。故填BecauseMichaellivedduringtheSecondWorldWarandsounderstandswhatitwasliketobeachildlivinginwartime.Healsojoinedthearmyforawhileandknowswhatitisliketobeasoldier./Becausehejoinedthearmyasayoungmanandpersonallywitnessedthecruelanduglysideofthewar,whichmeanshecouldgiveadetailedandvividdescriptionofthewar.Besides,heprobablywantedchildrentoknowhowdestructivewarissothattheycancherishpeacemore.2021年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考二模英語試卷58．Toadmirethestatue.

59．TheTiles.

60．No,theyweren’t.

61．Becausetheywereafraidofbeinghurtbythesharptools.

62．Tobearthepainandallowtheartisttofashionhim.

63．Ifwechoose/wanttobespecial/differentadmiredbyothers/successful,weshouldbearpain./weshouldknowthatnopains,nogainsweshouldovercomedifficulties.Ifwehadallowedtheartisttofashionus,wewouldbeadmiredbyothersnow.【分析】文章大意：本文通過博物館里大理石磚和大理石像的對話，告訴我們成功來自艱苦努力的道理。58．根據(jù)“Manypeoplefromallovertheworldvisitedthemuseumeverydaytoadmirethestatue.”可知每天都有許多來自世界各地的人參觀博物館欣賞這座雕像。故填Toadmirethestatue.59．根據(jù)“Tiles:Heystatue!Don’tyouthink